• Title/Summary/Keyword: State Estimator

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Estimation of Branch Topology Errors in Power Networks by WLAN State Estimation (최소절대값 상태추정에 의한 전력계통 선로 토폴로지 에러의 추정)

  • Kim, Hong-Rae;Song, Gyeong-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to detect and identify topological errors in order to maintain a reliable database for the state estimator. In this paper, a two stage estimation procedure is used to identify the topology errors. At the first stage, the WSAV state estimator which has characteristics to remove bad data during the estimation procedure is run for finding out the suspected branches at which topology errors take place. The resulting residuals are normalized and the measurements with significant normalized residuals are selected. A set of suspected branches is formed based on these selected measurements; if the selected measurement is a line flow, the corresponding branch is suspected; if it is an injection, then all the branches connecting the injection bus to its immediate neighbors are suspected. A new WLAV state estimator adding the branch flow errors in the state vector is developed to identify the branch topology errors. Sample cases of single topology error and topology error with a measurement error are applied to IEEE 14 bus test system.

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Variance Analysis for State Estimation In Communication Channel with Finite Bandwidth (유한한 대역폭을 가지는 통신 채널에서의 상태 추정값에 대한 분산 해석)

  • Fang, Tae-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Weon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 2000
  • Aspects of classical information theory, such as rate distortion theory, investigate how to encode and decode information from an independently identically distributed source so that the asymptotic distortion rate between the source and its quantized representation is minimized. However, in most natural dynamics, the source state is highly corrupted by disturbances, and the measurement contains the noise. In recent coder-estimator sequence is developed for state estimation problem based on observations transmitted with finite communication capacity constraints. Unlike classical estimation problems where the observation is a continuous process corrupted by additive noises, the condition is that the observations must be coded and transmitted over a digital communication channel with finite capacity. However, coder-estimator sequence does not provide such a quantitative analysis as a variance for estimation error. In this paper, under the assumption that the estimation error is Gaussian distribution, a variance for coder-estimation sequence is proposed and its fitness is evaluated through simulations with a simple example.

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Vehicle Platooning Remote Control via State Estimation in a Communication Network (통신 네트워크에서 상태 추정에 의한 군집병합의 원격제어)

  • 황태현;최재원;김영호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.192-192
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a platoon merging is considered as a remote-controlled system with the state represented by a stochastic process. In this system, it becomes to encounter situations where a single decision maker controls a large number of subsystems, and observation and control signals are sent over a communication channel with finite capacity and significant transmission delays. Unlike classical estimation problem in which the observation is a continuous process corrupted by additive noise, there is a constraint that the observation must be coded and transmitted over a digital communication channel with finite capaci쇼. A recursive coder-estimator sequence is a state estimation scheme based on observations transmitted with finite communication capacity constraint. Using the coder-estimator sequence, the remote control station designs a feedback controller. In this paper, we introduce a stochastic model for the lead vehicle in a platoon of vehicles considering the angle between a road surface and a horizontal plane as a stochastic process. The simulation results show that the inter-vehicle distance and the deviation from the desired inter-vehicle distance are well regulated.

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THE SOC ESTIMATION OF THE LEAD-ACID BATTERY USING KALMAN FILTER

  • JEON, YONGHO
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.39 no.5_6
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2021
  • In general, secondary batteries are widely used as an electric energy source. Among them, the state of energy storage of mobile devices is very important information. As a method of estimating a state, there is a method of estimating the state by integrating the current according to an energy storage state of a battery, and a method of designing a state estimator by measuring a voltage and estimating a charge amount based on a battery model. In this study, we designed the state estimator using an extended Kalman filter to increase the precision of the state estimation of the charge amount by including the error of the system model and having the robustness to the noise.

Design of Digital Phase-locked Loop based on Two-layer Frobenius norm Finite Impulse Response Filter (2계층 Frobenius norm 유한 임펄스 응답 필터 기반 디지털 위상 고정 루프 설계)

  • Sin Kim;Sung Shin;Sung-Hyun You;Hyun-Duck Choi
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2024
  • The digital phase-locked loop(DPLL) is one of the circuits composed of a digital detector, digital loop filter, voltage-controlled oscillator, and divider as a fundamental circuit, widely used in many fields such as electrical and circuit fields. A state estimator using various mathematical algorithms is used to improve the performance of a digital phase-locked loop. Traditional state estimators have utilized Kalman filters of infinite impulse response state estimators, and digital phase-locked loops based on infinite impulse response state estimators can cause rapid performance degradation in unexpected situations such as inaccuracies in initial values, model errors, and various disturbances. In this paper, we propose a two-layer Frobenius norm-based finite impulse state estimator to design a new digital phase-locked loop. The proposed state estimator uses the estimated state of the first layer to estimate the state of the first layer with the accumulated measurement value. To verify the robust performance of the new finite impulse response state estimator-based digital phase locked-loop, simulations were performed by comparing it with the infinite impulse response state estimator in situations where noise covariance information was inaccurate.

Robust Kalman filtering for the TS Fuzzy State Estimation (TS 퍼지 상태 추정에 관한 강인 칼만 필터)

  • Noh, Sun-Young;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1854-1855
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy state estimation scheme, which is suggested for a steady state estimator using standard Kalman filter theory with uncertainties. In that case, the steady state with uncertain can be represented by the TS fuzzy model structure, which is further rearranged to give a set of uncertain linear model using standard Kalman filter theory. And then the unknown uncertainty is regarded as an additive process noise. To optimize fuzzy system, we utilize the genetic algorithm. The steady state solutions can be found for proposed linear model then the linear combination is used to derive a global model. The proposed state estimator is demonstrated on a truck-trailer.

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Identification of Parameter Errors in Electric Power Systems by WLAV State Estimation (WLAV 상태추정에 의한 전력계통 파라미터 에러 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Rae;Gwon, Hyeong-Seok;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses the issues of the parameter error detection and identification in electric power systems. In this paper, the parameter error identification and estimation is carried out as part of the state estimation. A two stage estimation procedure is used to detect and identify the parameter errors. The suspected parameters are identified by the WLAV state estimator as the first stage. A new WLAV state estimator adding the suspected system parameters in the state vector is used to estimate the exact value of parameter errors. Supporting examples are given by using IEEE 14 bus system.

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Fault detection and diagnosis for a tank level system by bias estimator (바이어스 추정기에 의한 탱크 레벨시스템 고장검출 및 진단)

  • 이철용;박정화;유재형;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1991
  • This paper deals with designing a real-time fault and accommodation system. The LQG controller is adopted in the normal state and the output of LQG controller is corrected using Separated Bias Estimator in the faulty state. The proposed scheme has been applied to the two-tank control system and showed satisfactory performance.

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An Adaptive Estimation for a Tracking System in Hybrid Noise Environments (혼합 잡음 상황에서의 추적 계통의 적응 추정)

  • 박희창;윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.204-215
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    • 1988
  • This paper deals with the adaptive state estimation which is designed specially for a tracking system containing unknown and/or radomly varying hybride noises to provide an accurate estimate of the system state. The range of discrete vectyor v in finite numbers(N) for this adaptive estimator span the entire possible range of impulse noise levels such as the binomial, the edge, the Tchebyscheff, the binomal-edge and the Tchbyscheff-edge distribution. A feed forward path consisting of zero detector and data selector is incoporated with the conventional adaptive state estimator so as to provide accurate estimations. Despite the large and randomly varying hybrid noises, results of computer simulations for the various discrete vector levels show that this adptive state estimator is turned out to be a good system with relatively small implse errors.

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Design of decentralized $H^\infty$ state estimator using the generalization of $H^\infty$ filter in indefinite inner product spaces (부정 내적 공간에서의 $H^\infty$필터의 일반화를 통한 분산 $H^\infty$상태 추정기의 설계)

  • 김경근;진승희;최윤호;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1464-1468
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    • 1997
  • We propose a decentralized state estimation method in the multisensor state estimation problem. The proposed method bounds teh maximum energy gain from uknown external disturbances to the estimation errors in the suboptimal case. And we formulate aternative H/sip .inf./ filter gain equatiions with teh idea that the suboptimal H.$^{\infty}$ filter is the special form of Kalman filter filter whose state equations are defined in indefinite inner product spaces. Using alternative filter gain equations we design the decentralized $H^{\infty}$ state estimator which is composed of local filters and central fusion filter that are suboptimal in the $H^{\infty}$ sense. In addition, the proposed update equations between global and local data can reduce unnecessary calculation burden efficently.y.

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