• Title/Summary/Keyword: Star topology

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Multiple Access Protocols for a Multichannel Optical Fibre Local Area Network Using a Passive Star Topology and WDM (Passive Star 토플로지와 WDM을 사용한 다중채널 광섬유 LAN을 위한 Multiple Access 르로토콜)

  • ;Jon W. Mark
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.9
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    • pp.1184-1201
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    • 1995
  • Two multiple access protocols are proposed for a multichannel WDM optical fibre local area network or metropolitan area network in which users are interconnected using a passive star topology. Each user has a single tunable transmitter and a single tunable receiver. A transmitter sends a control packet before its data packet transmission so that its intended receivers can tune to the proper data channel wavelength. The maximum throughput of the proposed protocols are independent of the effective normalized propagation delay which may include the transmitter and receiver tuning times and the processing delays. The maximum throughputs of the protocols are analyzed and compared with those of the existing ones by numerical examples. The message delay of the R- Aloha/synchronous N-server switch protocol which is suitable for the queued users is also analyzed.

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WDM Cross-Connected Star Topology using Asymmetric Bilayered ShuffleNet for Multihop Lightwave Network (비대칭 이중층 셔플넷을 이용한 멀티홉 WDM Cross-Connected Star Topology)

  • Ji, Yun-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2002
  • Asymmetric bilayered ShuffleNet topology is used to implement the WDM cross-connects as central hubs. The advantage of the implementation is the reduction of the total number of WDM cross connects required by a half, the average number of hops, and average delay.

Study on the Optimization of Hybrid Network Topology for Railway Cars (철도 차량용 하이브리드 네트워크 토폴로지 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Jungtai;Yun, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2016
  • In the train system, railway vehicles are connected in a line. Therefore, this feature should be considered in composing network topology in a train system. Besides, inter-car communication should be distinguished from in-car communication. As for the inter-car communication, the hybrid topology was proposed to use rather than the conventional ring, star, daisy-chain, and bus topologies. In the hybrid topology, a number of cars are bound to be a group. Then star topology is used for the communication in a group and daisy-chain topology is used for the communication between groups. Hybrid topology takes the virtue of both star and daisy-chain topologies. Hence it maintains communication speed with reducing the number of connecting cables between cars. Therefore, it is important to choose the number of cars in a group to obtain higher performance. In this paper, we focus on the optimization of hybrid topology for railway cars. We first assume that the size of data and the frequency of data production for each car is identical. We also assume that the importance for the maximum number of cables to connect cars is variable as well as the importance of the communication speed. Separated weights are granted to both importance and we derive the optimum number of cars in a group for various number of cars and weights.

Implementation of the Alert System for Safety of Workers (근로자의 안전을 위한 경보시스템 구현)

  • Kim, In-Min;Ko, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1138-1142
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes the Alert System, the purpose of which is to detect an accident and to take care of it quickly in a working place. In the previous studies, a wireless network system was suggested using 'Star Topology'. However, this study constructs the wireless network system of Peer-to-Peer Topology, which allows to build more efficient network for communication. Also, with this system it is possible to check other the worker's situation through double sensing with Temperature/Gas sensor and Inclination sensor. In order to take action quickly, the Alert System is using a monitoring program which visualizes a worker's situation and the area where an accident occurs.

Performance Analysis of Topology for Improvement of LAN Performance in Multimedia Service Environment (멀티미디어 환경에서 LAN성능향상을 위한 토폴로지 성능분석)

  • 조병록;임성진;송재철
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2001
  • In this paper. we analyze networks in accordance with topology which consists of ATM-LAN in order to enhance performance in multimedia environment, We analyze job processing time of Email, FTP and Http server for variance of node in star, ring and mesh topology, We analyze a load factor of Email, FTP and Http server and variance of sending/receiving rate for various topology, We examined that the constituent networks in this paper can minimize load of server in any other topology.

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Virtual Topology Design of Passive Star Networks using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 Passive Star 네트워크의 가상위상설계)

  • Jeong, Hye-Jin;Wi, Gyu-Beom;Ye, Hong-Jin;Hong, Man-Pyo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.788-798
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    • 2000
  • We can consider the interconnection structure suing WDM from two different levels, physical and virtual topologies. In the virtual topology, various channels on physical links can be established between transmitters and the receivers of the nodes. It is important to design efficient virtual topologies, because they have a benefit of performance improvement in interconnection networks depending on traffic matrices without changing physical topologies. In this paper we suggest a way to design virtual topologies that minimize average packet delays for given traffic matrices using genetic algorithms.

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Topological Properties and Broadcasting Algorithm of Hyper-Star Interconnection Network (하이퍼-스타 연결망의 위상적 성질과 방송 알고리즘)

  • Kim Jong-Seok;Oh Eun-seuk;Lee Hyeong-Ok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.5
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2004
  • Recently A Hyper-Star Graph HS(m, k) has been introduced as a new interconnection network of new topology for parallel processing. Hyper-Star Graph has properties of hypercube and star graph, further improve the network cost of a hypercube with the same number of nodes. In this paper, we show that Hyper-Star Graph HS(m, k) is subgraph of hypercube. And we also show that regular graph, Hyper-Star Graph HS(2n, n) is node-symmetric by introduced mapping algorithm. In addition, we introduce an efficient one-to-all broadcasting scheme - takes 2n-1 times - in Hyper-Star Graph HS(2n, n) based on a spanning tree with minimum height.

COMPACTNESS OF A SUBSPACE OF THE ZARISKI TOPOLOGY ON SPEC(D)

  • Chang, Gyu-Whan
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2011
  • Let D be an integral domain, Spec(D) the set of prime ideals of D, and X a subspace of the Zariski topology on Spec(D). We show that X is compact if and only if given any ideal I of D with $I{\nsubseteq}P$ for all $P{\in}X$, there exists a finitely generated idea $J{\subseteq}I$ such that $J{\nsubseteq}P$ for all $P{\in}X$. We also prove that if D = ${\cap}_{P{\in}X}D_P$ and if * is the star-operation on D induced by X, then X is compact if and only if * $_f$-Max(D) ${\subseteq}$X. As a corollary, we have that t-Max(D) is compact and that ${\mathcal{P}}$(D) = {P${\in}$ Spec(D)$|$P is minimal over (a : b) for some a, b${\in}$D} is compact if and only if t-Max(D) ${\subseteq}\;{\mathcal{P}}$(D).

Hierarchical Folded Hyper-Star Network(HFH): A New Interconnection Network Based on Folded Hyper-Star Network (계층적 Folded 하이퍼-스타 연결망(HFH): Folded 하이퍼-스타 연결망을 기반으로 하는 새로운 상호연결망)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok;Lee, Hyeong-Ok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.15A no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new interconnection network topology, hierarchical folded hyper-star network HFH($C_n,\;C_n$), which is based on folded hyper-star network. Our results show that the proposed hierarchical folded hyper-star network performs very competitively in comparison to folded hyper-star network and hierarchical network HCN(m,m), HFN(m,m) have been previously proposed, when diameter ${\times}$ degree is used as a network cost measure. We also investigate various topological properties of HFH($C_n,\;C_n$) including connectivity, routing algorithm, diameter, broadcasting.