• Title/Summary/Keyword: Star power

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Laser Diode Output Stabilization by Optical feedback (Optical Feedback 방식에 의한 Laser Diode의 출력 안정화)

  • Jeong, Ui-Jin;Lee, Seong-Eun;Gang, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1980
  • We analyze several problems concerning the operation of the optical feedback prebias control scheme in the loser diode optical transmitter and present a LD simulation circuit as a way of adjusting the component's optimum value without using the Laser - triode. 1.5% light power decrease was observed between the temperature range of $0^{\circ}C$ and 36$^{\circ}C$ in which the total light power of LD was used for feedback loop and fairly good operation was demonstrated when a star coupler was employed as a beamsplitter by which approximately 1% portion of the light power was feedbacked.

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New iand use decision algorithm for distribution load forecast using $R\star$Tree Algorithm ($R\star$Tree 알고리즘을 이용한 배전부하 예측용 토지용도 판정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Park C. H.;Oh J. H.;Jung J. M.;Park S. M.;Chae W. K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes new land use estimation method for long term load forecast using $R\startree$ algorithm. Where $R\startree$ algorithms is a proposed method for efficient spatial search. An estimation result showed that execute time of the proposed method is prior to execute time of conventional method.

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Heat Conduction Analysis of Metal Hybrid Die Adhesive Structure for High Power LED Package (고출력 LED 패키지의 열 전달 개선을 위한 금속-실리콘 병렬 접합 구조의 특성 분석)

  • Yim, Hae-Dong;Choi, Bong-Man;Lee, Dong-Jin;Lee, Seung-Gol;Park, Se-Geun;O, Beom-Hoan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 2013
  • We present the thermal analysis result of die bonding for a high power LED package using a metal hybrid silicone adhesive structure. The simulation structure consists of an LED chip, silicone die adhesive, package substrate, silicone-phosphor encapsulation, Al PCB and a heat-sink. As a result, we demonstrate that the heat generated from the chip is easily dissipated through the metal structure. The thermal resistance of the metal hybrid structure was 1.662 K/W. And the thermal resistance of the total package was 5.91 K/W. This result is comparable to the thermal resistance of a eutectic bonded LED package.

Power Consumption Analysis of Sensor Node According to Beacon Signal Interval in IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Star Sensor Network (IEEE 802.15.4 무선 스타 센서 네트워크에서 비콘 신호 주기에 따른 센서 노드 전력소모량 분석)

  • Yoo Young-Dae;Choi Jung-Han;Kim Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9B
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    • pp.811-820
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, The correlation of the power consumption of sensor node is analyzed according to the analyze parameter in IEEE 802.15.4 star sensor network. And It is studied the influence on analysis parameter. The power consumption of sensor network in transmission process and average transmission power consumption drives to numerical formula. And CSEM WiseNET system measurement value is used. As a simulation result, The power consumption of sensor node in star network consist of 10 sensor nodes is more than 20 % that in single network in average. When beacon signal interval is 0.1 second in all frequency bands, the power consumption of sensor node in up-link is more than 2.5 times that in down-link in average. When beacon signal interval is 1 second and the number of sensor nodes increases to 100 and sensing data increases to 100 byte, the power consumption of sensor node increases to 2.3 times. And The superior performance of 2.4 GHz frequency band has than 868/915 MHz frequency band up to $6{\sim}12$ times.

Influence of rendering methods on yield and quality of chicken fat recovered from broiler skin

  • Lin, Liang-Kun;Tan, Fa-Jui
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.872-877
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    • 2017
  • Objective: In order to utilize fat from broiler byproducts efficiently, it is necessary to develop an appropriate rendering procedure and establish quality information for the rendered fat. A study was therefore undertaken to evaluate the influence of rendering methods on the amounts and general properties of the fat recovered from broiler skin. Methods: The yield and quality of the broiler skin fat rendered through high and lower energy microwave rendering (3.6 W/g for 10 min and 2.4 W/g for 10 min for high power microwave rendering (HPMR) and high power microwave rendering (LPMR), respectively), oven baking (OB, at $180^{\circ}C$ for 40 min), and water cooking (WC, boiling for 40 min) were compared. Results: Microwave-rendered skin exhibited the highest yields and fat recovery rates, followed by OB, and WC fats (p<0.05). HPMR fat had the highest $L^{\star}$, $a^{\star}$, and $b^{\star}$ values, whereas WC fat had the highest moisture content, acid values, and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in the acid value, peroxide value, and TBA values between HPMR and LPMR fats. Conclusion: Microwave rendering at a power level of 3.6 W/g for 10 min is suggested base on the yield and quality of chicken fat.

The Application of 154kV OF/XLPE Transition Joint (154kV OF/XLPE 케이블 이종접속함의 실선로적용)

  • Hwang, Soon-Chul;Choi, Jong-Hyeon;Oh, Jong-Ok;Goh, Chang-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 1991
  • Since the successful development of 154kV XLPE cable in 1983, its commercial use has been drastically expanded due to technical advantages and high performance of insulation, Futhermore, the large conductor size of 1200ml and 2000ml has been mainly employed in Korea for the purpose of meeting the bulk power demand in urban area. However, it is highly required to solve the problems which can be occured at the level of the joints between the cables of different type such as between existing OF and XLPE cables.

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Modified Thermal-divergence Model for a High-power Laser Diode (고출력 레이저 다이오드 광원의 열저항 개선을 위한 하부층 두께 의존성 수정 모델)

  • Yong, Hyeon Joong;Baek, Young Jae;Yu, Dong Il;O, Beom Hoan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2019
  • The design and control of thermal flow is important for the operation of high-power laser diodes (LDs). It is necessary to analyze and improve the thermal bottleneck near the active layer of an LD. As the error in prediction of the thermal resistance of an LD is large, typically due to the hyperbolic increase and saturation to linear increase of the thermal resistance as a function of thickness, it is helpful to use a simple, modified divergence model for the improvement and optimization of thermal resistance. The characteristics of LDs are described quite well, in that the values for simulated thermal resistance curves and the thermal cross section followed are almost the same as the values from the model function. Also, the thermal-cross-section curve obtained by differentiating the thermal resistance is good for identifying thermal bottlenecks intuitively, and is also fitted quite well by the model proposed for both a typical LD structure and an improved LD with thin capping and high thermal conductivity.

The Key Issues of Lone Star Investment Treaty Arbitration and the Korean Government Strategy (론스타의 투자조약중재 제기 쟁점과 한국 정부의 전략적 대응방안)

  • Oh, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.133-156
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to take a countermeasure of the investment treaty arbitration that Lone Star claimed to the Korean government. In particular, this study suggests procedural measures to be prepared by the Korean government after the arbitration award. The actual remedy in ICSID arbitration is the annulment procedure of arbitration award. Therefore, this study analyzed the measures that the Korean government can prepare based on the annulment grounds: the inadequacy of the constitution of the arbitral tribunal, the excessive power of the arbitrator, the corruption of the arbitrator, and the serious violation of the rules. First, the Korean government should decide whether to proceed with the annulment procedure after the arbitration award. Second, if they decide to do it, they should review the grounds of annulment. For example, it is possible to analyze whether the relationship between the arbitrator and Lone Star can be properly in the constitution of the arbitral tribunal, whether Lone Star is eligible to apply for ICSID arbitration, or whether arbitration tribunal ignores the crucial evidence that can affect the arbitration award. Independently, the Korean government needs to discuss the investment arbitration appeal system in a long-term perspective.

Design and Fabrication of 40 ㎓ MMIC Double Balanced Star Mixer using Novel Balun (새로운 발룬 회로를 이용한 40 ㎓ 대역 MMIC 이중 평형 Star 혼합기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 김선숙;이종환;염경환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, MMIC double balanced star mixer for 40 ㎓ was implemented on GaAs substrate with backside vias. In the design of the MMIC mixer, the design of balun and diode was required. A novel balun structure using microstrip to CPS was presented. The 40 ㎓ balun was designed based on the design experience of the scale-down balun by 2 ㎓. The balun may be suitable for fabrication in MMIC process with backside via and can easily be applied for DBM(Double Balanced Mixer). A Schottky diode was designed and implemented using p-HEMT process considering the compatability with other high frequency MMIC's fabricated on p-HEMT base process. Finally, the double balanced star mixer was fabricated using the balun and the p=HEMP Schottky diode. The measured performance of mixer shows 30 ㏈ conversion loss at 18 ㏈m LO power. This insufficient performance is caused by the unwanted diode at AlGaAs junction in vertical structure of p-HEMT. If the p-HEMT's gate is recessed to AlGaAs layer, and so the diode is eliminated, the mixer's performances will be improved.

Performance Evaluation of the Field-Oriented Control of Star-Connected 3-Phase Induction Motor Drives under Stator Winding Open-Circuit Faults

  • Jannati, Mohammad;Idris, Nik Rumzi Nik;Aziz, Mohd Junaidi Abdul
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.982-993
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    • 2016
  • A method for the fault-tolerant vector control of star-connected 3-phase Induction Motor (IM) drive systems based on Field-Oriented Control (FOC) is proposed in this paper. This method enables the control of a 3-phase IM in the presence of an open-phase failure in one of its phases without the need for control structure changes to the conventional FOC algorithm. The proposed drive system significantly reduces the speed and torque pulsations caused by an open-phase fault in the stator windings. The performance of the proposed method was verified using MATLAB (M-File) simulation as well experimental tests on a 1.5kW 3-phase IM drive system. This paper experimentally compares the operation of the proposed fault-tolerant vector controller and a conventional vector controller during open-phase fault.