• Title/Summary/Keyword: Star operation

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PRIME FACTORIZATION OF IDEALS IN COMMUTATIVE RINGS, WITH A FOCUS ON KRULL RINGS

  • Gyu Whan Chang;Jun Seok Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.407-464
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    • 2023
  • Let R be a commutative ring with identity. The structure theorem says that R is a PIR (resp., UFR, general ZPI-ring, π-ring) if and only if R is a finite direct product of PIDs (resp., UFDs, Dedekind domains, π-domains) and special primary rings. All of these four types of integral domains are Krull domains, so motivated by the structure theorem, we study the prime factorization of ideals in a ring that is a finite direct product of Krull domains and special primary rings. Such a ring will be called a general Krull ring. It is known that Krull domains can be characterized by the star operations v or t as follows: An integral domain R is a Krull domain if and only if every nonzero proper principal ideal of R can be written as a finite v- or t-product of prime ideals. However, this is not true for general Krull rings. In this paper, we introduce a new star operation u on R, so that R is a general Krull ring if and only if every proper principal ideal of R can be written as a finite u-product of prime ideals. We also study several ring-theoretic properties of general Krull rings including Kaplansky-type theorem, Mori-Nagata theorem, Nagata rings, and Noetherian property.

An Inquiry into Agricultural Development Theory (1) - Fei-Ranis's Historical Approach and its Relevance to Less Developed World - (농업발전(農業發展) 이론연구(理論硏究) (I) - Fei-Ranis의 경제사적(經濟史的) 접근방법(接近方法)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Lee, Ho Chol
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.1
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    • pp.239-253
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    • 1983
  • This study attempted to introduce Fei-Ranis's agricultural development theory and discuss its problem for the rural development of less developed world. Fei-Ranis systematized the development process of Western European economy on the ground of dualism. They divided the process into 4 stages by the concept of 'mode of operation'. Paticularly, they consider agrarian mercantilism as take-off stage and its development were achieved by the increase of trade margin and labor productivity. Especially, they thought that only agricultural revolution through the diffusion of internal exchange economy and construction of tree-star system can accomplish favorable transition to industrial capitalism. In order to promote this agricultural development, less developed world must abolish short-run agricultural policy and propel 'learning by the contact' strategy through 'tree-star system' and 'parellel development.' In reality, it was problematic that the contemporary less developed world is trying, in the course of a few decades, to imitate Western European experience with development over the last four centuries. But Fei-Ranis ignored qualitative aspects of agricultural development by tree-star system and also it is criticized that they considered agricultural development process of less developed world follows only that of Western European classical process.

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Performance Evaluation of the Field-Oriented Control of Star-Connected 3-Phase Induction Motor Drives under Stator Winding Open-Circuit Faults

  • Jannati, Mohammad;Idris, Nik Rumzi Nik;Aziz, Mohd Junaidi Abdul
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.982-993
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    • 2016
  • A method for the fault-tolerant vector control of star-connected 3-phase Induction Motor (IM) drive systems based on Field-Oriented Control (FOC) is proposed in this paper. This method enables the control of a 3-phase IM in the presence of an open-phase failure in one of its phases without the need for control structure changes to the conventional FOC algorithm. The proposed drive system significantly reduces the speed and torque pulsations caused by an open-phase fault in the stator windings. The performance of the proposed method was verified using MATLAB (M-File) simulation as well experimental tests on a 1.5kW 3-phase IM drive system. This paper experimentally compares the operation of the proposed fault-tolerant vector controller and a conventional vector controller during open-phase fault.

GOES-9 IMAGER DATA ANLYSIS FOR THE PREPRATION OF THE COMS MI OPERATION

  • LIM Hyun-Su;PARK Durk-Jong;KOO In-Hoi;KANG Chi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 2005
  • The ITT Industry's Commercial Advanced Geo-Imager (CAGI) which is a recurrent version of imagers used in the GOES series was selected as the COMS Meteorological Imager (MI). The ITT Imager can conduct some special observation such as the space look, blackbody observation, and star sensing regularly or irregularly for its radiometric quality control. Because the GOES-9 which uses an ITT Imager has become operational over the Western Pacific and Eastern Asia positioned at 155 degrees East, the reception of the GOES-9 data is available in Korea. As a step of preparing the COMS MI operation, we conduct the analysis of the GOES-9 imager raw data and operation procedures and compare them with contents of the ITT Imager's manual.

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A Study on the Automatic Start-up of a Drum-type Boiler Using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 논리를 이용한 드럼형 보일러의 자동기동에 관한 연구)

  • ;;;Zeungnam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.2
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1993
  • Because of the complexity, nonlinearity and long-time delay of power plant, the star-up operation of a fossil power plant is very difficult to automate. So the start-up operation is always carried out by the skilled human operators, who utilize their knowledges and experiences for the predesigned start-up schedules and procedures. In this paper, a fuzzy logic controller is designed for the start-up operation of the power plant. And the operators experiences are modeled in terms of fuzzy sets and variables. To validate the controller, a drum-type boiler of the Seoul Power Plant is constructed via the signal flow diagram. Using the model, the suggested automatic start-up operation is verified, and the results are also presented.

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THE ORBIT DETERMINATION TECHNIQUE OF GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE USING STAR SENSING FUNCTION OF THE METEOROLOGICAL IMAGER

  • Kim Bang-Yeop;Yoon Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.694-697
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    • 2005
  • A conceptual study about the angle information based orbit determination technique for a geostationary satellite was performed. With an assumption that the simultaneous observing of the earth and nearby stars is possible, we confirmed that the view angles between the earth and stars can be use as inputs for orbit determination process. By the MA TLAB simulation with least square method, the convergence is confirmed. This conceptual study was performed with the COMS for instance. This technique will be able to use as a back-up of ground station's orbit determination or a part of autonomous satellite operation.

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Design of PWM Inverter-Mounted Induction Motor System (PWM 인버터 탑재형 유도전동기 시스템 설계)

  • Shin, Woo-Seok;Yang, Soon-Bae;Lee, Don-Si;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes a compact design and control method of PWM inverter-mounted induction motor especially designed for reducing the size and weight considerably, which may be applied to the speed control system such as air conditionr,conveyor and textile mill, etc. To obtain higher power density without derating performance, a new mechanical configuration unifying the inverter circuit and motor is proposed. Also, through the use of current minimization control method during V/f operation it is possible to reduce the size of heat-sink related to the losses of power circuit. By the proposed design method, a compact inverter-mounted induction motor system of 1Hp is built and its validity can be verified through the experimental results.

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THE COHEN TYPE THEOREM FOR S-⁎ω-PRINCIPAL IDEAL DOMAINS

  • Lim, Jung Wook
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2018
  • Let D be an integral domain, ${\ast}$ a star-operation on D, and S a (not necessarily saturated) multiplicative subset of D. In this article, we prove the Cohen type theorem for $S-{\ast}_{\omega}$-principal ideal domains, which states that D is an $S-{\ast}_{\omega}$-principal ideal domain if and only if every nonzero prime ideal of D (disjoint from S) is $S-{\ast}_{\omega}$-principal.

On *w-Finiteness Conditions

  • Jung Wook Lim
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2023
  • Let D be an integral domain and let * be a star-operation on D. In this article, we give new characterizations of *w-Noetherian domains and *w-principal ideal domains. More precisely, we show that D is a *w-Noetherian domain (resp., *w-principal ideal domain) if and only if every *w-countable type ideal of D is of *w-finite type (resp., principal).