• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2016

Today, wearable technology products are used in a wide range of consumer, healthcare, bio-medical, and industrial applications. The market for wearable technology products is expected to increase dramatically over the next several years. In addition, concerns for safety, performance and reliability of wearable products keep increasing and will be essential for widespread acceptance in the marketplace. Wearable smart devices, which are generally in contact with the human body and skin, are exposed to the risk of the electric shock, burn, and explosion. Therefore, the standardization of wearable devices in terms of human safety and reliability should be very important. Furthermore, the development of test method and test certification of the wearable products will be one of the key technology for mass production. Such standardization and certification will help consumers to choose the safest and best quality wearable devices and allow manufacturers to prove the safety and quality of their products, thereby helping them to gain a competitive technology. This paper discusses the current status of the wearable smart devices as well as the standardization and test certification applicable to wearable technology products.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.223-228
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• 2000

Testing the volume of injection in container is to ensure that the nominal content of a container can be administered to the patient. The method to test the volume of injection in container is described in European Pharmacopeia (EP) and United States Pharmacopeia (USP). However there is no method to test the volume of injection in Korean Pharmacopeia (KP). So we surveyed the method practiced by 53 pharmaceutical companies in Korea by a questionnaire and tested commercially available injections by discharged volume. As the result, we agreed with the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) test method for discharged volume. It was suggested that the ICH test method for discharged volume of injection in container would be adopted.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.115-120
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to carry out comparative analysis of the differences between the trend of biometrics-related test St evaluation standardization in the world and that of Korea, and to suggest ideal directions and building plans for domestic biometrics industry. Its purpose also includes constructing promptly a standardization of domestics biometrics industry based on the suggested standards.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.27-32
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• 1990

Standardization of solar collector test method is desirable for improvement solar collector quality and Valuation of collector thermal performance. In the present work, test loop proposed by Chun, is modified for convenience of test and obtained accurate collector thermal performance. An experimental investigation hat been carried out with a modified collector test loop under a real sun condition in order to confirm the utility of modified test loop and study the effect of variation of flow rate on thermal efficiency, the range of optimum flow rate and critical incident angle.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.151-159
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• 2022

본 논문은 함정 전투체계에서 신뢰성 시험 효율화를 위한 표준 아키텍처 및 무장-센서 시뮬레이터의 설계 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 표준화 아키텍처는 함정 전투체계 소프트웨어의 수정 공수 및 신뢰성 시험 수행 시간 단축을 위한 방법으로 함정 전투체계 소프트웨어에서 타 모듈의 의존도가 높은 응용을 선별하여 FORM 기법을 적용하였다. 이를 기반으로 공통요소와 가변요소를 추출, 추상화하였으며, 디자인 패턴 및 S.O.L.I.D 원칙을 고려한 아키텍처 디자인을 설계하였다. 제안된 무장-센서 시뮬레이터는 타 모듈의 의존성이 높은 요소를 식별하여 필수 기능을 구현하였고 통신 미들웨어에 기반 하여 장비의 정보를 가공 없이 직접 수신 받을 수 있도록 처리하였다. 그 결과 실제 함정 탑재장비를 대체하는 효과를 가진다. 또한 신뢰성 시험 수행 효율을 높이고 수정 사항 발생 시 수정시간을 단축할 수 있다.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.127-131
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• 2009

Hydrogels for medical devices such as hydrophilic dressing, moisturizing healing band, hydrophilic intravenous catheter and soft contact lens were evaluated for their cytotoxicity according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) procedures. To test indirect cytotoxicity of hydrogel products, dissolution medium and dissolution condition were selected based on the guideline for medical devices. Cytotoxicity was low in all the case of hydrogel products. Soft contact lens showed no significant difference in dissolution between complete medium and saline. Currently, there is no specific guidelineto test hydrogel for medical devices in Korea with consideration of characteristics of hydrogel. Thus, proper method of cytotoxicity evaluation should be selected depending on the characteristics and usages of hydrogels for medical devices.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.117-140
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• 1996

CALS is recognized as a national response to the new chapter of information society. It is essential that the standardization in Korea should be constructed compatible with not only domestic but also international standardization trend. This study aims to propose a proper direction of CALS standardization in Korea, based on the international CALS standardization movement. This paper classifies standard into five types and provides a proper direction and guidance far each standard. As a trend of CALS standard, all ten data files are converted using SGML standard far the interchangeability of data among heterogenous systems. CAD and Graphic data arc also moving toward to the STEP as their standard. In this regard, this paper discusses how to implement SGML and STEP Model. Finally, this paper proposes a method how to construct an EDI system with CALS standard and how to establish a standard authorization institute which will be responsible far the standard authorization. Furthermore, this paper also proposes the CALS Test Network (CTN) as its experimental method.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2018

현재 국내의 무인항공기 기술은 첨단성과 산업 경쟁력 측면에서 모두 항공 선진국에 비해 뒤쳐져 있지만 무인항공기를 기존의 유인 항공 체계에 편입하고 산업에 응용하고자 하는 세계적 노력을 방관만 할 수 없는 실정이다. 무인항공기는 기존의 항공 체계에 비교적 새로운 시스템이지만, ICAO는 체약국들과 항공업계가 무인항공시스템을 좀 더 이해하고 활용을 촉진할 수 있도록 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 특히 무인항공기시스템을 원격조종항공기시스템(RPAS)과 기타의 무인항공기시스템으로 분류하고, 가까운 장래에 RPAS를 유인항공기 영역에 통합해서 운용하기 위한 표준화 작업을 선도하고 있다. 이러한 취지에서 ICAO는 RPAS의 글로벌 운용을 위한 표준화를 추진하게 되었고, 본 연구에서는 ICAO 표준화 활동을 포함한 국내 RPAS 인증체계 구축 전략 연구를 수행하게 되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 RPAS 안전에 대한 국내외 규제 프레임워크를 분석하고 국내 RPAS 인증 체계 구축을 위한 전략을 제시하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.398-408
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• 2023

Smart clothing products can experience a decrease in performance and reliability due to various mechanical, biological, and chemical stress factors that occur throughout their life cycle. These issues can hinder consumer acceptance of the products. This study aims to enhance the reliability of smart clothing and facilitate quality control by analyzing and identifying the current status of international standardization for smart clothing and electronic textiles (e-textiles). The focus of this analysis was on the durability test methods in the use environment. Furthermore, similar standards published by different standardization organizations for durability tests were compared in depth. The study showed that a total of 27 international standards have been developed or are currently under development. The current standardization efforts mainly aim to develop functionality and durability test methods for smart clothing and e-textile products. A detailed comparison was made between two international standards (IEC 63023-204-1:2023 and AATCC TM210:2019) specifically in relation to the washing durability test method and the electrical resistance measurement standards (BS EN 16812:2016 vs AATCC EP13-2021), before and after the environmental exposure tests. Based on this comparison, several suggestions have been made and discussed for the future revision of these international standards.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.226-228
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• 2007

The standardization system in Urban Transit is the system that verifies and develop the standard, a safety standard, a performance test standard and a Quality certification standard to improve the capability, the safety and operational efficiency and that develops technologies of the main installations. We have already developed a signal, electric power in Urban Transit. Also, we have already noticed the standardization of railroad tracks and developed the main installations through the first stage in the standardization in 1995${\sim}$2006. Still, there remains many fields to standardize, like information and communication facilities, facilities in the station, governmental organizations and maintenance facilities because, Urban Transit is so widespread. In case that we do not keep promoting the standardization in Urban Transit, rather it could hamper development of the Urban Transit. So, it is important to maintain and advance the standardization in Urban Transit. In this paper, we suggest the research course that we would promote, to maintain and develop the standardization in Urban Transit.