• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standard value

Search Result 4,812, Processing Time 0.042 seconds

Development of Standard Capacitors with Serial/Parallel Connection Structure for Expanding National Standard Traceability of Capacitance Standard Field (전기용량 국가표준 소급범위 확장을 위한 직/병렬 연결구조의 전기용량 표준기 개발)

  • Kim Han-Jun;Kang Jeon-Hong;Han Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.55 no.8
    • /
    • pp.403-407
    • /
    • 2006
  • Standard capacitors, as like as Hamon resistor standards, of series connection/parallel connection ratio $10{\mu}F/1000{\mu}F\;and\;100{\mu}F/10000{\mu}F$ were fabricated for calibration of impedance bridges or analyzers with measuring ranges up to 1 F. The calculated correction terms to the ratio of one measured value in series connection to the value in parallel connection were evaluated to be $1.92{\times}10^{-7}$. These capacitors were designed to be used not only as 100:1 capacitance standards but also as single capacitors or decade capacitors with decade values at frequencies up to 1 kHz.

A study on the annual energy performance of apartment building with the equivalent U-value of envelope considering the effect of thermal bridges (공동주택 외피의 열교영향을 고려한 상당열관류율 및 연간 에너지소비성능 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Su;Yoon, Jong Ho;Shin, U Cheul;Kwak, Hee Yul
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 2012
  • The building envelope is important specially for saving energy consumption of residential buildings. but Apartment houses in Korea commonly have inside insulation system which have constantly arisen thermal bridges, the risk of heat loss, as a necessity. This study aims to evaluate integrated insulation performance according to the different shapes of external walls, adjacent to windows. The thermal performance analysis was carried out by Equivalent U-value and using the three-dimensional heat transfer computer simulation (TRISCO-RADCON), under nine different cases of comparing among three each of different bases(current standard model, 30percent energy saving model and 60percent energy saving model). The heating and the cooling load were also compared between two cases (standard U-value and Equivalent U-value) of three each of different bases, using the Building energy simulation which is based on DOE-2.1 analysis. As results, it turns out that if the Equivalent U-value is considered on the envelope analysis, the heat flow loss will be increasing more than the standard U-value, and if heat insulation property of the residential building reinforced rather than current, the rate of influences on the thermal bridges would be extremely expanded. In addition, it is shown that annual heating loads of the apartment house with applied Equivalent U-value substantially increased by more than 15 percent compared to those with the existing U-value, but annual cooling loads were negligibly affected.

A study on the Plumbing system noise of closet bowl by water supply pressure (급수압에 따른 대변기 설비소음에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hang;Choi, Eun-Suk;Ko, Kwang-Pil;Gl, No-Gab;Lee, Tai-Gang;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 2006
  • It appraises that use an indoor noise standard, a NC value which is a noise appraisal, a dB(A) value, a N value in foreign country because it doesn't yet ready an appraisal standard in domestic. Also, It appraises that the supply and drainage noise which could change water supply pressure, $4kg/cm^2,\;3kg/cm^2,\;2kg/cm^2,\;1.5kg/cm^2,\;1kg/cm^2$, bring about a noise and inquires how does noise level indicates according to each instruments. In case of a water supply pressure standard, $3kg/cm^2$, a C-605is $3{\sim}5dB(A)$ lower than another instruments in directly overhead stories. It appears that all of them is similar to level in directly under level except c-407(2)Analyzed the NC value, c-605is the lowest level, NC-50, of a water supply pressure, $4.0kg/cm^2$, c-407 is the highest level, NC-55.(3) In case of N value, which is one of water supply methods in Japan, it is the lowest level, N-55, of a water supply pressure, $4.0kg/cm^2$ same as NC value and C-407is the highest level, N-60.(4) In case of water supply that is likely to noise level, It appears 6dB(A) level gap each instruments, and C-605 is the lowest level, 63.9dB(A).

  • PDF

A Study on Space Recognition Change of the High School Students according to Geographic Information Quantities - Focused on Factors Influencing the Land Value - (지리 정보량에 따른 고등학생의 공간 인식 변화에 대한 연구 - 지가 형성 요인을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Yeong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.443-458
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to research space recognition change of the high school students according to geographic information quantities, focused on Factors Influencing the Land Value. The region of case study was some places of Songtan Special Tourism Zone, which responding students were unfamiliar with. The results are as follows. First, through the results of analysing 'the highest valued standard land and choice reasons' in two ㄴregions of the old town and the new town, it is perceived that the relative factor of land is more important than the absolute factor as the factors influencing the land value of the highest valued standard land. Second, there are students' recognition differences in the choice reasons of the highest valued standard land of two regions which have different characteristics. Third, though in the same region, recognitions about factors influencing the land value change according to geographic information quantities, and as students' knowledge about geographic information increases, the choice rate of the highest valued standard land increases. Lastly, it is perceived that there is a facility which has a decisive effect on formating the land value of a certain region.

  • PDF

Current Achievement and Perspectives of Seed Quality Evaluation in Soybean (콩 품질평가 현황과 전망)

  • 김용호
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.47
    • /
    • pp.95-106
    • /
    • 2002
  • Soybean is one of the most important sources of protein and oil in the world. Recently, emphasis has been laid on the chemical composition of soybean seeds for the processing soybean foods. Improvement of soybean components has been expected to improve food-processing quality for the processed soybean products such as soymilk and various edible ingredients as well as fur the traditional soyfoods. In Korea, soybean breeding research programmes have been focused on the quality of the products derived from soybean with yield stability, and some new modified soybean varieties haying good food-processing quality were developed recently. So the efforts of establishing standard and standardization of products in soybean are important. Three main categories should be considered in view of soybean seed quality; the marketing value such as grain size, shape, and appearance; the eating and processing value such as dehulled ratio, water absorption rate, and benny flavor; the nutritional value such as protein, lipid, and carbohydrate contents. And the new frontiers in research are looking at the functional nutrients in soybeans and how to improve them. In case marketing value, mainly the appearance is evaluated, therefore, each country has an application of standard related to quality. Each determination of standard class, heat-damaged kernels, splits, and soybeans of other colors is made on the basis of the grain when free from foreign materials. But processing value and nutritional value for standardization were not studied in detail till now. In addition, soybean has potential roles in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, most notably cancer, osteoporosis, and heart disease. The functional nutrients include a protease inhibitor, phytic acid, saponins, and isoflavones, etc.. It is believed that standardization of soybean quality should perform to overcome the difficulties, relatively high price of domestic soybean products has weakened the competitive power, in the market related to WTO. So, we should focus on further research into the evaluation and establishment of quality-standard in soybean.

A Study on Modified Weighted Filter for Edge Preservation in AWGN Environments (AWGN 환경에서 에지 보존을 위한 변형된 가중치 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Hwang, Yeong-Yeun;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2016.05a
    • /
    • pp.661-663
    • /
    • 2016
  • Corruption occurs in the process of processing image signal and the corruption changes the pixel value within the image to damage the original information. AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise) is a representative example. For filters to remove AWGN, there are filters such as MF(mean filter), WF(wiener filter), and AWMF(adaptive weighted mean filter). However images processed through standard previous filters lock preservation characteristics in edge areas. Therefore, threshold value is applied for processing on the standard deviation of the local mask in this study and if the standard deviation is smaller than the threshold value, it is not filtered and if the value is bigger than the threshold value, the study suggested an algorithm that processes using weighted value utilizing standard deviation.

  • PDF

Comparison of Correlation Equations between N value and Shear Wave Velocity (N값과 전단파 속도의 상관식 비교)

  • Kong, Jin-Young;Chae, Hwi-Young;Chun, Byung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2010.03a
    • /
    • pp.656-665
    • /
    • 2010
  • Shear modulus has been recognized as one of the important soil properties in dynamic analysis of ground and can be calculated from in situ measurement of shear wave velocity. Field seismic tests are the most accurate but expensive methods to investigate dynamic ground characteristics. Due to that reason, empirical equations for estimating the shear wave velocity are widely used rather than conducting in-situ tests. The most common equations are based on the N value obtained in conjuctions with a standard penetration test. In this paper, the field datas of standard penetration test and suspension PS logging measured in 126 sites of Korea were summarized and the correlation equations between N value and shear wave velocity are suggested.

  • PDF

Suggestion of standard color code for displaying ground acceleration (지진가속도 간의 칼라코드 표준화)

  • 지헌철;전정수;신진수;이희일;박정호
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2002.09a
    • /
    • pp.61-71
    • /
    • 2002
  • Color-code imaging should be one of the best display tools for the quick perception of both damage area and its intensity, In this study we proposed the standard color code corresponding to maximum observed acceleration value. Since the acceleration value changes with frequency contents, we suggested to limit the frequency band less than 10Hz. The background considerations of this limitation, magnitude vs. dominant frequency, natural characteristics of artificial noises and the relationship between velocity and acceleration, were reviewed in detail. The standard of color code was assigned from 0.001%g to 20%g based on the possible earthquakes at Korean peninsula and the color imaging given by RGB value was shown to be very consistent, irrespective of hardware configuration.

  • PDF

Evaluation of the Safety of Fried-Food in Fast Food Store (패스트푸드점 튀김식품의 안전성 평가)

  • 박건용;정보경;김애경;박경애;조성자;곽재은;장민수;배청호;조남준
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.55-59
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study was performed to investigate 172 samples of fried food in fast food store. The free fatty acid value of 22 samples exceeded standard of fried-food. These samples were 10 fried chickens, 6 fried potatoes and 5 fried onions. Fatty acid composition differed from each company. The correlation between free fatty acid value and double bond index was very low. New standard of fried food in fast food store is needed for thorough hygiene management, because of being not existed standard. The fried potato containing many carbohydrate and fat appeared higher calory than fried chicken containing many protein. The fried food had high fat comparatively, so that attention in regard to excess intake is demanded. The trace materials were included Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu and Cr in order of quantity, and the harmful heavy metals-Pb, Hg and Cd- were included small quantity.

A Defect Inspection Algorithm Using Multi-Resolution Analysis based on Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 다해상도 분석에 의한 디지털 이미지 결점 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kyung-Joon;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Joo-Yong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-58
    • /
    • 2009
  • A real-time inspection system has been developed by combining CCD based image processing algorithm and a standard lighting equipment. The system was tested for defective fabrics showing nozzle contact scratch marks, which were one of the frequently occurring defects. Multi-resolution analysis(MRA) algorithm were used and evaluated according to both their processing time and detection rate. Standard value for defective inspection was the mean of the non-defect image feature. Similarity was decided via comparing standard value with sample image feature value. Totally, we achieved defective inspection accuracy above 95%.