• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standard Gear

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Development of the Decelerator for Briquetting Machine with Low Vibration (저진동 슬래그 분쇄장치용 감속기 개발)

  • Lee, Hyoung Woo;Hur, Nam Soo;Kim, In Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.1043-1049
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    • 2012
  • In order to develop the decelerator for briquetting machine which composed of multi-staged gears, shafts and bearings, static design of the decelerator has been carried out through the analysis of bending and face forces, including structural analysis, applied on those teeth in accordance with AGMA(American Gear Manufacturers Association) standard. And also, dynamic design has been carried out with considering of vibratory forces caused by unbalance mass and transmitting error of gear. On the results of vibration analysis, it has been confirmed that there is not any critical speed within its operating range.

A study on the safety LED lamp using internal control gear as the alternative type of fluorescent lamp (형광램프 대체 컨버터 내장형 LED램프의 안전성 확보방안)

  • Ko, Jae-jun;Kim, Chung-hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2015
  • As products using LEDs are developed actively, also there has been large request for LED products that can replace traditional lamps like fluorescent lamps and metal halide lamps. But so far there is no proper standard that manufacturer can use and test it. As a result manufacturer can't develop retrofit LED lamps and sell it even they have technology. In this study, by analyzing control gear for fluorescent lamp that is currently used in market which is magnetic or electronic ballast, I'd like to develop proper test method by investigating compatibility between all-type control gear and LED retrofit products.

Contact Stress Analysis of a Pair of Mating Spur Gears (스퍼기어의 접촉응력 해석)

  • Lee, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Hyong;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the study on the contact stress analysis of a pair of mating spur gears during rotation. Contact stress analysis is performed between two spur gear teeth at different contact positions during rotation. An example is presented to investigate the variation of contact stress on a pair of mating gears with contact positions. The variation of contact stress during rotation is compared with the contact stress at lowest point of single tooth contact(LPSTC) and AGMA Equation for contact stress. The results show that contact stress varies along the contact position and gets maximum values in the beginning and end of the contact. In this study, the gear design considering the contact stress on a pair of mating gears is more severe than that of AGMA standard.

Design Improvement of the Driving Bevel Gear in Transmissions of a Tracked Vehicle (궤도차량 변속기 구동용 베벨기어의 개선설계)

  • Jung, Jae-Woong;Kim, Kwang-Pil;Ji, Hyun-Chul;Moon, Tae-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • Transmission of a tracked vehicle designed for multiple functions such as steering, gear-shifting, and braking is a core component of heavy vehicle to which the power is transferred based on combined technology of various gears, bearing, and fluid machineries. Robustness and durability of transmission, however, have been issued due to a large number of driving units and sub-components inside its body. The bevel gears are major components for the transmission of power in a transmission. Increasing the tooth surface roughness and chamfering of the bevel gears, especially, we aim to improve the quality of transmission. In this study, design structural evaluation is conducted on bevel gears of transmission for tracked vehicle using the ROMAX-DESIGNER program. By doing so, design safety of the bevel gears has been evaluated based on the gear strength theory of ANSI/AGMA 2003 B97 standard.

A Study on Tooth Profile Modification of Planetary Reducer for 120kW Class Monorail (120kW급 모노레일용 유성기어감속기의 치형수정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yeong-Sik;Kim, Nam-Kyung;Xu, Zhezhu;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2012
  • In this study, parameters and requirements of an 120kW class monorail planetary gearbox was analysed and the adaptive planetary gearbox design was selected. The specification of the sun gear, planetary gear and carrier was set and the profile & lead was optimized. The mechanical efficiency of the optimized one and the original one was observed. Dynamo-tester system was used to observe the mechanical efficiency of the planetary gearbox. A dynamo unit was connected with the planetary gearbox which straightened through the motor by a coupling. The standard tooth shape planetary gearbox and modified tooth shape planetary gearbox were used as test pieces and the rotation speed was set from 600 to 6000rpm with 600rpm, 2.5min one step. In order to check the mechanical efficiency of the planetary gearbox, the tests were done as follows. 1) The power loss between driving motor and dynamo tester. 2) Temperature variation by different rotation speeds. 3) Noise variation by different rotation speeds.

Development of Strength Estimation and Design System of Power Transmission Bevel Gears(I) -A Disign Method Based on Strength and Durability in AGMA Standards- (동력전달용 베벨기어의 강도평가 및 설계시스템 개발 (1) -AGMA규격 강도기준설계법-)

  • 정태형;변준형;김태형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.591-599
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    • 1994
  • A design system for power transmission bevel gears(straight, zerol, and spiral) is developed, in which the strength and durability of bevel gears can be estimated and the size of bevel gears can be minimized by introducing optimal techniques. The size of bevel gear pair as the object function to be minimized is the volume of equivalent spur gear pair at mean normal section, and the design variables to be determined are considered as the number of teeth, face width, diametral pitch, and spiral angle in spiral bevel gear. The strength(bending strength, pitting resistance) according to the AGMA standards, geometrical quantities, and operating characteristics(interference of pinion, contact ratio, etc.) are considered as the constraints in design optimization. The optimization with these constraints becomes nonlinear problem and that is solved with ALM(Augmented Lagrange Multiplier) method. The developed design method is applied to the example designs of straight, zerol, and spiral bevel gears. The design results are acceptable from the viewpoint of strength and durability within the design ranges of all other constraint, and the bevel gears are designed toward minimizing the size of gear pair. This design method is easily applicable to the design of bevel gears used as power transmitting devices in machineries, and is expected to be used for weight minimization of bevel gear unit.

Mechanical characteristics of involute-circular arc composite tooth profile (인벌류우트-圓弧 合成齒形의 諸特性)

  • 변준형;최상훈;윤갑영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.870-875
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    • 1986
  • In this study, full-rounded tip curve of rack and its mating fillet curve of pinion in Involute-circular arc composite tooth profile are derived. Mechanical characteristics are calculated analytically, i.e., Specific sliding, Nominal bending stress at working root circle and the Contact factor of the arc of contact in circular arc part to the arc of double contact. These characteristics compared with standard involute tooth profile are improved in circular arc part of composite tooth profile. To obtain more efficient composite tooth profile, we studied these characteristics with regard to the changes of unwound angle and radius of circualr arc. And a design method of composite tooth profile is suggested. Composite tooth profile are compared with standard involute tooth profile.

Development of Durability Estimation and Design Systems of Worm Gears (웜기어의 강도평가 및 설계시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정태형;백재협
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 1997
  • We developed the durability estimation and design systems to minimize the volume, considering the durability, efficiency, and design requirements of worm gears. That is, we consider each kind of factors affecting on durability on the basis of AGMA Standard for the cylindrical and double-enveloping worm gears. We also estimate input power on the basis of wear and durability, bending strength and deflection of worm shaft, and we developed the durability estimation and design systems of power transmission worm gears introducing the optimal design method on the personal computer to be easily used in field. Also, we developed a method which converts the design variables obtained from the optimal design method to integer values(number of worm threads, number of worm threads, number of worm wheel teeth, etc.,) to be used in real design and production. The developed durability estimation and design method can be easily applied to the design of worm gears used as power transmission devices in machineries and is expected to be used for weight minimization of worm gear unit.

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Development of a S/W calculating design parameters automatically for bevel gears (베벨기어의 설계 및 해석을 위한 PC용 형상제원 산출 S/W 개발)

  • 유우식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.47
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 1998
  • Bevel gears are suitable for transmitting power between shafts at practically any angle or speed. However, the particular type of gear best suited for a specific application is depends upon the mountings, available space, and operating conditions. Therefore it is important in any general design imploying gears to first make a study of all the conditions under which the gear must operate. Presented in this paper is a S/W calculating design parameters automatically for bevel gears. This S/W provides the Standards for the design of straight bevel, zerol bevel, spiral bevel and hypoid gears. Topics include preliminary design parameters, blank design including standard taper, uniform depth, duplex taper and tilted root so that Gleason, Klingelnberg and Oerlikon machine tools are covered.

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Analysis of the Relation Between Machining Accuracy of Internal Gear and Noise in Reduction Gears (감속기 내부 기어의 가공정밀도와 구동간 소음의 연관특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Pil;Kim, Woo-Hyung;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we experimentally investigate a noise mechanism related to the machining accuracy of the reducer in the driving state. We fabricate a planetary reducer and four types of gears for use in the planetary reducer. We use signal analysis to determine the noise and vibration of the reducer at different motor speeds; the motor speed is increased from 0 rpm to the maximum speed in a stepwise manner. In addition, we obtain the sound level by using a sound level meter. The machining accuracy of gears is evaluated by public organizations, Korea Testing Laboratory (KTL), on the basis of the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS). We analyze and compare the results with the noise and vibration of the reducer.