• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제44권8호
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• pp.407-411
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• 2007

A 3-cell stacked anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell was designed and fabricated to achieve a complete gas seal and the facile stacking of components. The stack was assembled with a unit cell with $10{\times}10cm^2$ area, and each cell was interconnected by a stainless steel 430 separator using a proprietary sealant sheet. The stack performance was examined at various gas flow rates of $H_2+3.5vol%\;H_2O$, and air at a fixed temperature of $800^{\circ}C$. No gas leakage was found from the sealing between cells and inter-connects within a measurement system in this research during a prolonged time of 500 h in operation. The test resulted in an open circuit voltage of 3.12 V, a peak power of 149 W, and a power density of $0.61W/cm^2$, while the long term durability of the power showed 19.1% degradation during the prolonged time of 500 h when tested at $800^{\circ}C$.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.263-271
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• 2006

In this study, $20\;Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator which can be apply to the hydrogen station was manufactured and tested. The design of $20\;Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator was upgraded on the base of $5\;Nm^3/hr$ scale plate hydrogen generator concept stacking the plate reactors. Ideas for improving system efficiency such as heat recovery from the exhaust, exhaust duct which is especially design for plate type reactor, reinforcement of insulation, enlargement of heat exchange area of reactor, introduction of desulphurizer reactor and PROX rector in a compact design etc. were applied. From the performance test, we can learn that the $20\;Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator can be operated steadily at 100% road condition and the methane conversion of over 94%(at S/C=3.75) was obtained. This result shows that the concept of plate type hydrogen generator can be scale-up to the $20\;Nm^3/hr$ scale and fit for hydrogen generator for on site hydrogen station application.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.37-42
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• 2006

In this study, $20Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator which can be apply to the hydrogen station was tested for hydrogen station application. $20Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator was developed by upgrading concept of stacking plate reactor from former $20Nm^3/hr$ scale plate hydrogen generator. concepts for improving system efficiency and performance include such as idea of heat recovery from the exhaust, exhaust duct which is especially design for plate type reactor reinforcement of insulation, enlargement of heat exchange area of reactor, introduction of desulphurizer reactor and PROX rector in a compact design, introduction of back fire protection structure of plate burner and so on, We can learn that final prototype of scale-up $20Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator can be operated steadily in 100% road at which over 94% of methane conversion(S/C=3.75) was obtained. In case of making up the weak point, we expect that it is possible to apply to hydrogen station by way of showing an example.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제82권1호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2022

The use of composite patches for the reduction of stresses at the level of the damaged zone in aeronautical structures has experienced rapid expansion given its advantages over conventional mechanical processes (riveting, bolting, etc.). Initially, The research axes in this field were aimed at choosing suitable mechanical properties for the composite and the adhesive, then to optimize the shape of the composite patch in order to ensure good load transfer and avoid having a debonding at the level of the edges essentially for the case of a repair by single side where the bending moment is present due to the non-symmetry of the structure. Our work falls within this context; the objective is to analyze by the finite element method the fracture behavior of a damaged plate repaired by composite patch. Stress reduction at the edge is accomplished by creating a variable angle chamfer on the composite patch. The effects of the crack length, the laminate sequence and the nature of the patch as well as the use of a hybrid patch were investigated. The results show clearly that a beveled patch reduces the stress concentrations in the damaged area and even at its edges. The hybrid patch also ensures good durability of the repair by optimizing its stacking sequence and the location of the different layers according to the fibers orientations.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.356.1-356.1
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• 2014

The Isolation of few-layered transition metal dichalcogenides has mainly been performed by mechanical and chemical exfoliation with very low yields. in particular, the two-dimensional layer of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has recently attracted much interest due to its direct-gap property and potential application in optoelectronics and energy harvesting. However, the synthetic approach to obtain high-quality and large-area MoS2 atomic thin layers is still rare. In this account, a controlled thermal reduction-sulfurization method is used to synthesize large-MoOx thin films are first deposited on Si/SiO2 substrates, which are then sulfurized (under vacuum) at high temperatures. Samples with different thicknesses have been analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and TEM, and their photoluminescence properties have been evaluated. We demonstrated the presence of mono-, bi-, and few-layered MoS2 on as-grown samples. It is well known that the electronic structure of these materials is very sensitive to the number of layer, ranging from indirect band gap semiconductor in the bulk phase to direct band gap semiconductor in monolayers. This synthetic approach is simple, scalable, and applicable to other transition metal dichalcogenides. Meanwhile, the obtained MoS2 films are transferable to arbitrary substrates, providing great opportunities to make layered composites by stacking various atomically thin layers.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.235-241
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• 2017

Purpose: It is to develop an agricultural three-directional dumping vehicle that can help farmers reduce intensive labor when carrying heavy loads and for easy dumping. In addition, a novel mechanism was applied for controlling the direction of the tilting cargo box by using a single hydraulic cylinder and simple apparatus. The overturning safety was analyzed to provide safe-use ground slope region of the vehicle to be used at upland fields and orchards. Methods: The developed three-directional dumping vehicle was constructed using a cargo box, vehicle frame, driving components, lifting components, and controller. The novel mechanism of controlling the dumping direction involves the operation of two latching bars, which selectively release or collapse the connecting edge between the vehicle frame and cargo box. A multibody dynamics analysis software (RecurDynV8R5) was used to determine the safe-use ground slope area when tilting the cargo box at slopes. A computer analysis was conducted by increasing the ground slope while rotating the vehicle when the cargo box comprised loads of 300 and 500 kg and stacking heights of 40 and 80 cm, respectively. Results: The three-directional dumping vehicle was successfully manufactured, and the cargo box was tilted at $37^{\circ}$ and $35^{\circ}$ for dumping forward and sideways. The latching bars were manually and selectively collapsed with the vehicle frame to control the dumping direction. When forward dumping, the safe-use ground slope was over $20^{\circ}$ in all vehicle directions and loaded conditions. Conclusions: A three-directional dumping vehicle was developed to reduce labor-intensive work in the farming environment. The user can easily control the dumping direction by using the control panel. The vehicle was safe to be used in most of the Korean upland fields and orchards (area over 96%) for the forward dumping.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2000년도 정기총회 및 특별심포지움
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• pp.158-172
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• 2000

강원도 삼척시 도계읍 늑구리 남풍갱 부근의 채굴 공동에 의한 지반침하 지역에서 지하구조를 영상화하고자 3차원 탄성파 탐사를 실시하였다. 자료획득에는 Full range 3D 배열을 적용하였고, 자료처리 시 속도분석은 상속도 중하단면을 이용하였으며 정보정은 공통 발파점 및 공통 수진점에 따라 중합한 결과를 토대로 발파점 및 수진점 보정량을 추출, 적용하였다. 남풍갱 지역의 지반침하 양상을 가장 특성있게 표현하는 측선을 선정, 중합단면을 검토한 결과 침하에 의한 전반적인 지반붕괴의 양상을 확인하였다. 데이터의 질이 불량하여 공동의 경계, 크기 등 공동의 기하학적인 정보를 추출하기 위해서 전처리 및 보다 정밀한 속도 분석 및 정보정이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제51권12호
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• pp.66-71
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 초음파 의료 영상 시스템을 위한 아날로그 front-end 집적회로를 $0.18-{\mu}m$ 표준 CMOS 반도체 공정을 이용하여 설계하였다. 제안 된 front-end 회로는 2.6 MHz에서 15-V 고전압 펄스 신호를 생성하는 송신부와 고전압 차단 스위치 및 저전력 저잡음 증폭기에 해당하는 수신부를 모두 포함하고 있으며, 동작 모드에 따라서 송신부의 출력 드라이버를 수신단의 스위치 회로로 재구성이 가능하도록 설계를 하여 기존 front-end 회로와 비교하였을 때 한 채널 당 70% 이상의 칩 면적을 줄일 수 있다. 설계 된 단일 채널 front-end회로는 $0.045mm^2$ 이하의 작은 칩 면적을 차지함으로써 다중 어레이 방식의 초음파 의료 영상 시스템에 적용 시 작은 면적으로 구현이 가능하다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.419-424
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• 2020

본 연구는 어린이의 놀이가 도구적 관점에서 매체전환을 할 경우 변화된 인터랙션이 놀이 속성에 유의미한 효과성 차이가 있는지 밝히는데 목적이 있다. 로제카이와의 놀이론(아곤, 미미크리, 알레아, 일링크스)의 고찰과 선행연구된 내용을 토대로 설문을 작성하고 어린이들의 전인적 발달에서 선호하는 브릭쌓기 놀이를 통하여 실험 설계를 하였다. 브릭쌓기 놀이를 물리적 공간과 전자 공간에서 동일한 조건으로 선정하고 실험집단과 비교집단으로 나눠서 어린이들의 체험과 함께 설문조사를 진행하였다. 리커트 5점 척도 기반으로 한 통계분석은 결과의 유의미함을 도출하였다. 상관관계와 T-검정분석 결과에서 전자공간의 브릭 놀이가 로제 카이와의 놀이속성(아곤, 미미크리, 알레아, 일링크스)이 더 높아진 것을 알 수 있다. 전자 공간 브릭쌓기에서 고르게 분포된 놀이 속성은 즐거움과 재미가 배가 될 수 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구로 인해 매체전환에 의한 효과성의 차이를 인지하고 놀이 속성이 극대화될 수 있는 디지털놀이의 매체연구가 활성화되길 기대해 본다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.287.1-287.1
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• 2013

The Isolation of few-layered transition metal dichalcogenides has mainly been performed by mechanical and chemical exfoliation with very low yields. in particular, the two-dimensional layer of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has recently attracted much interest due to its direct-gap property and potential application in optoelectronics and energy harvesting. However, the synthetic approach to obtain high-quality and large-area MoS2 atomic thin layers is still rare. In this account, a controlled thermal reductionsulfurization method is used to synthesize large-MoOx thin films are first deposited on Si/SiO2 substrates, which are then sulfurized (under vacuum) at high temperatures. Samples with different thicknesses have been analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and TEM, and their photoluminescence properties have been evaluated. We demonstrated the presence of single-, bi-, and few-layered MoS2 on as-grown samples. It is well known that the electronic structure of these materials is very sensitive to the number of layer, ranging from indirect band gap semiconductor in the bulk phase to direct band gap semiconductor in monolayers. This synthetic approach is simple, scalable, and applicable to other transition metal dichalcogenides. Meanwhile, the obtained MoS2 films are transferable to arbitrary substrates, providing great opportunities to make layered composites by stacking various atomically thin layers.