• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stack cell

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A Basic Study on the Stress Field in the Electrode Interface of the Planar SOFC Single Cell (평판형 SOFC 단전지 전극계면에서 발생되는 응력장에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Park, Chul Jun;Kwon, Oh Heon;Kang, Ji Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2013
  • Recently, eco-friendly sources of energy by fuel cells that use hydrogen as an energy source has emerged as the next generation of energy to solve the problem of environmental issues and exhaustion of energy. A solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) classified based on the type of ion transfer mediator electrolyte has actively being researched. However, the reliability according to the thermal cycle is low during the operation of the fuel cell, and deformation problem comes from the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the electrode material, the components made of ceramic material is also brittle, which means disadvantages in terms of the strength. Therefore, in this study, considering the states of the manufacturing and operating of SOFC single cells, the stress analyses in the each of the interfacial layer between the anode, electrolyte and the cathode were performed to get the basic data for reliability assessment of SOFC. The obtained results show that von Mises stress according to the thickness direction on operating state occurred maximum stress value in the electrolyte layer. And also the stresses inside the active area on a distance of 1 ${\mu}m$ from the electrode interface were estimated. Futhermore the evaluation was done for the variation of the stress according to the stage of the operation divided into three stages of manufacturing, stack, and operating.

Compounding and Test of Gasket Rubber for Fuel Cell Stack Application (연료전지 스택 가스켓용 고무재료의 제조와 평가)

  • Hur, Byung-Ki;Kang, Dong-Gug;Kim, Hye-Young;Seo, Kwan-Ho;Park, Lee-Soon
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2007
  • We examined the properties of compound and made compound of the optimum state using the properties of each material to evaluate suitability of FKM, VMQ, EPDM, NBR with gasket for fuel cell which is in general use with the material of gasket. It could be found from the compound made with setting the optimum state that NBR is worse than FKM in the chemical property of matter for a long term, and VMQ is worse than FKM in the elution of a metal ion, and EPDM is worse than FKM in the permeability of gas. As a result of leak evaluation of gasket for fuel cell with using FKM, it appeared leak in short time when contracting pressure is getting lower and sealing pressure is getting higher. And as a result of the life prediction with using Arrhenius model, we could predict that it is possible to continuously drive for 60,000 hours.

고농도 NO와 $SO_2$ 에서 Chlorella sp. HA-1의 생물학적 $CO_2$ 고정화에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Ju-Hyeong;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Gwon, Tae-Sun;Yang, Ji-Won
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.503-504
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    • 2001
  • Characteristics of $CO_2$ fixation by Chlorella sp. HA -1 against NO and $SO_2$ were investigated. Culture pH in nitric oxide gas remained stable indicating that nitric oxide was not likely to be a problem for growth, while $SO_2$ could inhibit the cell growth because of pH drop. Chiarella sp. HA -1 containing 10% $CO_2$ from stack gas can be tolerant to 100 ppm nitric oxide and 100 ppm sulfuric oxide through pH control.

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Development of 1kW Class PEFC System for Residential Power Generation (1kW급 PEFC 가정용 연료전지 시스템 실증 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Lee, Jung-Min;Hwang, Nam-Sun;Choi, Dong-Min;Lee, Jong-Wook;Oh, Si-Doek
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2008
  • HYOSUNG manufactured and tested 1kW class PEFC systems to generate electrical and thermal energy for each residential usage. In particular, HYOSUNG developed power conditioning system that performs over 91% electrical conversion ratio specified in 1kW class PEFC systems. Prior to system integration, we tested each performances of components to derive control issues from it. In addition, we have been developing the adequate simulator to describe and predict system performance. In this paper, we verified HYOSUNG's 1kW class PEFC systems are valid for residential energy sources by testing the characteristics of systems and performances of main components.

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Development of WiBro Access Point for Offering WiBro Service with Enhanced Quality in Indoor Environment (옥내 WiBro 서비스 품질 향상을 위한 WiBro AP 개발)

  • Kwak, Do-Young;Lee, Jong-Sik;Park, Se-Jun;Lee, Seong-Choon
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2007
  • In order to expand cell coverage, increase system capacity, and offer various multimedia service with high throughput in indoor environment, WiBro Access Point(AP) is developed. Home AP is IFA/Omni type and has stack-up structure of channel card and RF board. SOHO AP is designed to support up to 2FA and has remote RF(RRF) structure using UTP method. Inter-operational test with mobile terminal were completed for 3 terminals using web browsing service simultaneously. The performance test results of WiBro AP are as follows: RCE(EVM) value is -34.431 dB for 64-QAM and throughput is up to 6.79 Mbps(DL) and 1.1 Mbps(UL) with 2.5m Line-of-Sight(LOS) condition.

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A Load Following Power Conversion System for 15V, 1kW Fuel Cell Stack (15V, 1kW 연료전지 스택을 위한 부하추종형 전력변환장치)

  • Park, Chansoo;Oh, Hyeongmin;Choi, Sewan;Park, Gawoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.332-333
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 15V, 1kW 저전압 연료전지를 위한 고효율 전력변환장치를 제안한다. DC-DC 컨버터로는 15V에서 380V로의 고승압에 적합한 입력병렬 출력직렬 부스트 하프브리지를 제안하였는데 이는 전부하영역에서 ZVS 턴온으로 96%의 최고 효율을 달성하였다. 또한 DC-AC 인버터부는 상용전원으로의 변환 및 DC 링크 전압 제어를 수행한다. 1kW급 시작품을 제작하여 그 성능을 검증하였다.

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Study of Au-PTFE/Al Metallic bipolar plate for PEMFC (고분자 전해질형 연료전지용 Au-PTFE/Al 금속분리판 연구)

  • Yoo, Seung-Eul;Kim, Myong-Hwan;Goo, Young-Mo
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.3 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2007
  • Aluminum was used as metallic bipolar plate material to reduce a stack weight. The functional materials such as conductive material, Au and nonconductive material, PTFE [polytetrafluoroethylene] were coated on the bipolar plate to enhance electrical contact and corrosion prevention in PEMFC. The active area of bipolar plate is divided into the top layer part that electric current mainly passes, and the bottom layer part that gas and water pass. The bottom layer part in the flow channel needs not to have electrical conductivity because it doesn't pass electric current directly. In this reason, Au on the top layer and PTFE on the bottom layer were coated to apply high electrical conductivity and/or good corrosion resistance. Although the single cell performance using Au-PTFE/Al bipolar plate was shown 78% in comparison with that of graphite, specific power of Au-PTFE/Al bipolar plate(0.4 W/g) was twice as much as graphite bipolar plate.

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Experimental investigation of improve characteristics of MBP (MBP의 접촉저항 개선 방법)

  • Na, Tae-Gyeong;Kim, Hong-Seok;Baek, Jeong-Sik;Seong, Dong-Muk;Kim, Tae-Min
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2007
  • 직렬로 연결 된 다층의 단위전지 집합으로 구성되는 고체 고분자 연료전지의 적층전지는 에서 발생 할 수 있는 단위전지 간 전압손실과 압력구배를 최소화하기 위해 적층전지 내의 단위전지 외에 부품 및 재료를 추가하여 전압손실과 압력구배를 줄이는 방법에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 체결압 구배를 최소화하기 위해 부드러운 층으로 이루어진 외곽부분과 딱딱한 층으로 이루어진 중심부를 가지는 필름을 전류집합체 뒤쪽에 첨가하였고, 분리판과 전류집합체 사이에서 발생 할 수 있는 전압손실을 방지하기 위해 높은 전기 전도성을 가지며, 평활도를 유지 할 수 있는 재료로 구성 된 복합층을 전류집합체와 분리판 사이에 첨가하였다. 압력구배 측정 및 다층전지 성능테스트 중 단전지간 전압손실을 측정하여 기 제작 된 첨가층들에 대한 영향의 정도를 파악하였다.

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Development of 250kW Power Conditioning System for Large Scale Photovoltaic Power Plant (대규모 태양광 발전설비를 위한 전력변환기 개발)

  • Kang, Ho-Hyun;Jung, Hong-Ju;Kim, Wang-Mun;Suh, In-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.640-642
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design, development and performance of a 250kW power conditioning system(PCS) for large scale photovoltaic power plant. The PV inverter consists of a three phase IGBT stack, L-C filter, transformer and HMI unit for monitoring. To verify the performance of the PV inverter a testing facility was designed and constructed to simulate the characteristics of the solar cell and grid.

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Analysis of Eddy Current Brake for the Vehicle by 2-D Upwind FEM (2차원 유한요소 헤석법에 의한 차량용 와전류 제동기의 해석)

  • Lee, J.C.;Kim, Sol;Kim, Y.H.;Chun, Y.D.;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.593-595
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the performances of eddy current brake for the vehicle. Because travelling magnetic field problem of eddy current brake cannot be analyzed accurately in Galerkin finite element method(FEM) for large cell Peclet number, the characteristics are analyzed by using 2-D upwind FEM. The magnet stack width are compensated in order to increase the precision of the solution. The validity of the analysis results is obtained by comparing with experimental data.

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