• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spread speed

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Numerical analysis of electromagnetic fields in the trailer car of high speed train by transmission line matrix method (TLM 방법을 이용한 고속열차내의 객차 내부의 전자기장 해석)

  • Han, In-Su;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Park, Choon-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2009
  • Recently, electricity is essential for human lives. Modem people take cultural benefits due to the development of the electric power system and the spread of the high tech-electric appliances, the cell phones, and etc. However, the electromagnetic field problems become prominent figures owing to the fault of the communication devices around the power line and the biological effect, and etc. In this paper, we introduce the simple electromagnetic field calculation based on the transmission line matrix method, prior to the analysis about the influence of electromagnetic field. Simulation object is the inner part of the trailer car in the high speed train. Unlike the existing paper we submitted, we analyze not only the magnetic field but the electric field in the inner part of the trailer car which makes up the high speed train.

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A Numerical Study on the Pressure Variation in the Tunnel Entrance of High Speed Train (고속열차의 터널 진입시 발생하는 압력변화에 대한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Ho Soek;Kim, Dong Hyeon
    • Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2018
  • Sudden pressure changes caused by the high-speed train entering the entrance of the tunnel are propagated into the tunnel and spread out around the tunnel in the form of a micro pressure wave at the exit of the tunnel. This phenomenon can cause noise and vibration around the tunnel, causing damage to the surroundings. Analysis of this phenomenon is very difficult, but the development of analytical technology has revealed more phenomena than in the past. In this study, we propose this method of analysis and compare it with the experimental data to show the data with higher reliability.

Prediction of Wildfire Spread and Propagation Algorithm for Disaster Area (재난 재해 지역의 산불 확산경로와 이동속도 예측 알고리즘)

  • Koo, Nam-kyoung;Lee, Kang-whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1581-1586
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a central disaster monitoring system of the forest fire. This system provides the safe-zone and detection to reduce the suppression efforts. In existing system, it has a few providing the predicting of wildfire spread model and speed through topography, weather, fuel factor. This paper focus on the forest fire diffusion model and predictions of the path identified to ensure the safe zone. Also we have considering the forest fire of moving direction and speed for fire suppression and monitering. The proposed algorithm could provide the technique to analyze the attribute information that temperature, wind, smoke measured over time. This proposed central observing monitoring system could provide the moving direction of spred out forecast wildfire. This observing and monitering system analyze and simulation for the moving speed and direction forest fire, it could be able to predict and training the forest fire fighters in a given environment.

A Channel estimation for multipath channel and performance of Viterbi equalizer of high speed wireless digital communication (고속 디지털무선통신에 있어서 멀티 패스 채널 추정과 비터비 등화기 의 동작특성)

  • 박종령;박남천;주창복
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2002
  • Recently, digital communication system becomes high speed, as communication demand dose not only increases sharply, but an image, voice various kinds data also comes multimedia. In transmitting data at a high speed, the main problem is fading by multipath. A linear or nonlinear distortion arise In multipath channel fading from ISI(Intersymbol Interference). For restoring this distorted signal, A lot of equalizer and adaptive algorithm is introduced. This paper compares and analysises, for improving communication quality in channel which is long delay spread, performance of decision feedback equalizer by RLS algorithm, a channel estimation by RLS-MLSE and viterbi equalizer Particularly, there Is exactly channel estimation of impluse response and excellent property of equalization about channel, which delay spread is long impluse response comparatively and is property of non-minimun phase.

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Performance Evaluation of Turbo coded Adaptive QAM Systems for High-speed Mobile Multimedia Communications (고속 이동 멀티미디어 통신을 위한 터보 부호 적응 QAM 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 백흥현;정연호
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2004
  • Frequency selective fading is a limiting factor for transmission rate and performance in high-speed multimedia communications. In this paper, we propose a turbo coded adaptive quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) system for efficient high-speed transmission. By making use of a user-friendly simulation platform of SPW, the proposed turbo coded adaptive QAM system(TuAQAM) is developed and its performance is evaluated in terms of throughput and BER performance. Two channel models having delay spreads of 700ns and 1400ns are created for the simulations. It is shown that the proposed TuAQAM system provides a performance improvement of approximately 3dB and improved throughput for the channel model whose delay spread is 700ns. Similarly, a performance improvement is also achieved for the channel model whose delay spread is 1400ns.

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Experimental Interference Studies Between WCDMA and UWB System

  • Kim, Myung-Jong;Kim, Jae-Young;Kang, Young-Jin;Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2005
  • Ultra wideband (UWB) technologies have been developed to exploit a new spectrum resource in substances and to realize ultra-high-speed communication, high precision geolocation, and other applications. The energy of UWB signal is extremely spread from near DC to a few GHz. This means that the interference between conventional narrowband systems and UWB systems is inevitable. However, the interference effects had not previously been studied from UWB wireless systems to conventional mobile wireless systems sharing the frequency bands such as WCDMA system. This paper experimentally evaluates the interference from two kinds of UWB sources, namely a direct-sequence spread-spectrum UWB source and an impulse radio UWB source, to a WCDMA digital transmission system. The average frame error rate degradations are presented. From these experimental results, we show that in all practical cases UWB system can coexist with WCDMA terminal without causing any dangerous interference.

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VHDL Module Implementation of High-speed Wireless Modem using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Communication Method

  • Lee, Jung-Ha;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.113.3-113
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have designed the VHDL module of DS/SS QPSK wireless modem processor for digital data communication. The spread spectrum method is used for modern processor, because this method guarantees good frequency efficiency and higher security. Also, it guarantees good performance in digital communication system under multi-path interferences. The differential encoder and decoder are used for simple circuit composition in the signal detection. For the synchronization of receiver, matched filter and power detector are used. And the IF modulation/demodulation of QPSK method is used in the digital level. The transmitter of VHDL modem processor consists of differential encoder, PN code generator, and QPSK ...

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A study on the development of high-speed wireless modem using DS/SS DQPSK modulation (직접확산 DQPSK 변조방식을 이용한 고속 무선모뎀의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 오정훈;김진욱;김기두;장수영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.11
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 1996
  • Spread spectrum method gurantees good performance in digital communication system under multi-path interference and jamming signals. The purpose of this paper is to develop the wireless modem using DS/SS techinque. The transceiver consists of a spread spectrum DQPSK transmitter and a mtching receiver. The system operates with the chipping rate set to 4 Mcps and the number of chips/symbol at 64, making the data rate 62.5 Kbps using QPSK modilation. The receiver section uses a digital matched filter for fast acquisition of burst signals and uses the comparing the BER of proposed system iwth that of narrow bnd system under various additive white gaussian noises. It is showen that the proposed sysem has better performance than narrow band system. When jamming signals is added to the suggested DS/SS system, we also show that the experimental performance (BER) of the suggested wireless modem is almost same as theroretical performance.

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Microgravity Combustion Characteristics of Polystyrene Spheres with Various Ambient Gases (분위기 가스 변화에 의한 폴리스틸렌 구의 미소중력 연소특성)

  • Choe, Byeong-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1509-1517
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    • 2001
  • An experimental and numerical analysis were conducted to investigate the transient temperature distribution and flame propagation characteristics over an inline polystyrene spheres under microgravity. From the experimental, a self-ignition temperature of polystyrene bead was 872 K under gravity. Flame spread rates were 4.7-5.1 mm/s with ambient gas N$_2$and 2.3-2.5 mm/s with ambient gas CO$_2$, respectively. Flame radius diameters were 17 mm with ambient gas N$_2$and 9.6 mm with ambient gas CO$_2$, respectively. These results suggest that the flame propagation speed could be affected in the Diesel engine and the boiler combustor by EGR. In terms of the flame spread rate and the transient temperature profile, numerical results have the qualitative agreement with the experiment.

Assessment of Anti-Scattering Effect by Aluminium Sulfate (황산알루미늄수화물에 의한 비산방지 효과 평가)

  • Lee, Byung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 2010
  • Various anti-scattering agents for suppression of dust scattering at waste depository were compared in this study. Based on the price, easy of usage, and no toxicity, 1% of $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ was selected as surface hardening agents. Only lower than 2% of total weight were flied when wind speed was monthly maximum velocity during 1 hr. These results were quite good with comparison of S anti-scattering agents which was made by C company in Korea. When $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ was spread, the surface waste became hard therefore the effect of suppression of scattering dust was long lasting. It was recommend that 2% of $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ was spread to keep suppression of scattering dust when sudden gust of wind such as natural disaster was occurred.