• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spread Spectrum communication

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Fast PN Code Acquisition with Novel Adaptive Architecture in DS-SS Systems (직접대역확산방식에서 새로운 적응형 구조를 이용한 PN 코드의 빠른 포착)

  • 오해석;임채현;한동석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a fast pseudo-noise (PN) code acquisition with novel adaptive architecture is presented in direct-sequence spread- spectrum (DS-SS) systems. Since an existing acquisition system has a fixed correlation tap size and threshold value, this system cannot adapt to various mobile communication environments and results in a low detection probability or a high false alarm rate and long acquisition time. Therefore, if a correlation tap size and a threshold value can be controlled adaptively according to received signals, problems of ail existing system will be solved. The system parameter varies adaptively by using constant false alarm rate (CFAR) algorithm well known in a field of detection and proposed signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) measurement system. By deriving formulas of the proposed system, the performance is analyzed.

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Design and Implementation of the Dual-Mode Type Reliable PLC Modem Chip (듀얼 모드형 고신뢰 PLC 모뎀 칩 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Won-Tae;Choi, Sung-Soo;Yun, Sung-Ha;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2008
  • This paper represents a dual-mode type transmission technique for a high reliable narrow-band power line communication(PLC) modem, and its design and implementation of a system-on-chip(SoC). The proposed transmission technique is based on a Chirp modulation for the purpose of overcoming time variations of power line channel environments in the narrow-bandwidth of the frequency range of 95-145.5 kHz. The designed modem is fabricated utilizing a mixed 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. Especially, according to the power line channel environments the data transmission rate can be selectively changed into 2.5 kbps and 480 bps. The total hardware complexity of the implemented chip is about 50,000 gates, the power consumption is about 26mW, and the operating frequency is up to 5.12 MHz.

Class 4 Active RFID Multi-hop Relay System based on IEEE 802.15.4a Low-Rate UWB in Sensor Network

  • Zhang, Hong;Hong, Sung-Hyun;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.258-272
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    • 2010
  • The low-rate (LR) UWB is a promising technology for the ubiquitous sensor network (USN) due to its extremely low power consumption and simple transceiver implementation. However the limited communication range is a bottleneck for its widespread use. This paper deals with a new frame structure of class 4 active RFID multi-hop relay system based on ISO/IEC 18000-7 standard integrating with IEEE 802.15.4a LR-UWB PHY layer specification, which sets up a connection to USN. As a result of the vital importance of the coverage and throughput in the application of USN, further we analyze the performance of the proposed system considered both impulse radio UWB (IR-UWB) and chirp spread spectrum (CSS). Our simulation results show that the coverage and throughput are remarkably increased.

Design of A Downlink Power Control Scheme in Unequal Error Protection Multi-Code CDMA Mobile Medicine System

  • Lin, Chin-Feng;Lee, Hsin-Wang;Hung, Shih-Ii;Li, Ching-Yi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a downlink power control scheme to apply in the unequal error protection multi-code CDMA mobile medicine system. The mobile medicine system contains (i) blood pressure and body temperature measurement value, (ii) ECG medical signals measured by the electrocardiogram device, (iii) mobile patient's history, (iv) G.729 audio signal, MPEG-4 CCD sensor video signal, and JPEG2000 medical image. By the help of the multi-code CDMA spread spectrum communication system with downlink power control scheme and unequal error protection strategy, it is possible to transmit mobile medicine media and meet the quality of service. Numerical analysis and simulation results show that the system is a well transmission platform in mobile medicine.

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The interference effect of Frequency Hopping signal for 16 QAM system in impulsive noise environment (임펄스 잡음 환경하에서 16QAM시스템에 미치는 주파수 호핑 신호의 간섭효과)

  • 장은영;김원후
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1987.04a
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 1987
  • When a 160QAM receiver in the band of spread spectrum system is interfered with a pseudo-random frequency-hopp-ing signal the interference signal has the form of the pulse amplitude probability density function. Each interfrering pulse amplitude probability density function Each interfering pulse amplitude is dependent upon theprobability density function of hopping frequency and the selectivity characteristic of 16QAM system in this paper the error rate equation of a system performance has been derived in the above condition which are interfrerence form and impulsive noise environmensts. The results of system analysis show us that the system performance is de-graded by impulsive noise and interference power, which improved as the frequency hopping bandsidth increases whit respect to receiver bandwidth

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Capacity Performance Analysis of M-ary PPM TH-UWB Systems in the Presence of Narrowband Interference

  • Kokkalis, Nikos V.;Mathiopoulos, P. Takis;Karagiannidis, George K.;Koukourlis, Christos S.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2008
  • The capacity of ultra-wideband (UWB) systems in presence of narrowband interference (NBI) is studied. By appropriately modifying the Shannon capacity formula, an analytical expression for the capacity of M-ary pulse position modulation (PPM) signals in the presence of NBI is obtained. Performance evaluation results for the capacity of such signals as a function of the NBI carrier frequency and power are also presented.

A Study on the Cancellation of Harmonic Noise for the Improvement of Data Transmission Characteristics in Power Line Channel (전력선 채널의 데이터 전송 특성 개선을 위한 고조파 잡음 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 박준현;김남용;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, power line harmonic noise which is the most serious problem in the secondary power distribution line is eliminated and analyzed using adaptive noise cancellers with two adaptive algorithms, LMS and individual tap LMS(ITLMS) algorithm. To testify the improvement of data transmission characteristics made by the adaptive filter with two adaptive algorithms, BER was measured in DS spread spectrum communication system including the noise canceller.

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Layered Nonlinear feed-forward Sequence Generator (계층 구조의 비선형 피드포워드 수열 발생기)

  • 은유창;홍윤표;진석용;송홍엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5C
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new simple scheme of layered nonlinear feedforward logic (NLFFL) overlaid on a linear feedback shift resistor (LFSR) to generate pseudonoise sequences, which have good balance property and large linear complexity. This method guarantee noiselike statistics without any designed connection scheme e.g. Langford arrangement.

A Study on Performance Analysis of IEEE 802.15.4b Noncoherent Receivers at 915MHz under Pulse Jamming (Pulse Jamming 환경 하에서 IEEE 802.15.4b 915MHz 비동기식 수신기 성능 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Yong;Cheong, Cha-Keon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we are performance analysis of IEEE 802.15.4b LR-WAPN(Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Network; Zigbee) system noncoherent receivers at 915MHz under Jamming. IEEE 802.15.4b concerns itself with devices at 915MHz, which employ a higher data rate of up to 250 kbps, and which use O-QPSK(Offset Quradrature Phase Shift Keying modulation with DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum). Communication between devices can still be hampered by the presence of interferers outside the network, whether the interference be intentional or not. Hence the receivers can not have stable receiving condition due to worse BER. To solve this problem, we present a mere stabilized receiver system of using noncoherent detection. In this paper, we look instead at the effect of jamming, i.e. intentional interference, on the BER performance of IEEE 802.15.4 devices.

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BENT함수와 bent 수열을 중심으로 본 상관성이 우수한 수열군

  • 정하봉
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1992
  • 레이다 시스템, ranging 시스템, 확산 대역 통신 (spread spectrum communication) 시스템, 그리고 요즈음 각광받고 있는 코드분할방식 다중통신 (CDMA com-munication) 시스템에서는 주지하다시피 상관성(correlation) 이 좋은 수열(sequence)들위 사용이 필수 불가결하다. 수열의 상관성은 그 수열 자신의 상관성이냐 다른 수열간의 상관성이냐에 따라 자기상관관계(crosscorrelation)로 나누어 생각할 수 있고 수열의 주기성의 유무에 따라 주기적 상관관계(Periodic correlation)와 비주기적 상관관계(aperiodic correla-tion)로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 여기서 수열의 상관성이 좋다는 말은 정규화된 수열의 자기상관계수(autocorrelation coefficient)와 수열 간의 교차상관 계수(crosscorrelation coefficient)의 최대 크기가 수열의 길이에 비해 상대적으로 작은 값을 갖는다는 것을 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 주기성을 갖는 이진수열군의 하나인 bent수열과 이 bent수열을 구성하는데 기본이 되는 bent함수를 중심으로 주기적 상관성이 우수한 여러 수열군에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

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