• 제목/요약/키워드: Split Factor

검색결과 195건 처리시간 0.022초

Modified Split Flux를 이용한 주광률 계산식 적용에 관한 연구 (Application of the Daylight Factor Formula with the Modified Split Flux)

  • 윤수인;윤경;김강수
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제34권6호
    • /
    • pp.39-47
    • /
    • 2014
  • Daylighting has a great effect on people inside the room. It is also closely related to the lighting energy consumption. Daylight factor(DF) is a very important index for evaluation of the daylighting in overcast sky. The objective of this study is to verify the suitability of the Tregenza's Modified Split Flux formula for the calculation of the daylight factor. We compared the daylight factors calculated by two methods; one by a measurement with 1/5 scale model and the other by the Daysim program. We used variables for verification as window wall ratios(WWR) and angles of the sky visible. As a result, daylight factor calculated by Modified Split Flux is similar to the measurement when more daylight enters the inside. And error is significantly increased when the angle of the sky visible is $50^{\circ}$.

랜덤화 순서와 기하학적 특성을 고려한 분산분석과 실험계획의 응용방안 (Application of ANOVA and DOE by Using Randomized Orders and Geometrical Properties)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한안전경영과학회 2012년 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.277-292
    • /
    • 2012
  • The research presents an application of Balanced ANOVA (BANOVA) by utilizing randomized orders for various Split-Plot Designs (SPDs) which include two cell designs, split-plot with one-way HTC (Hard to Control) factor, split-plot with two-way HTC factor, split-split-plot design and nested design. In addition, four MINITAB examples of 2-level split-plot designs based on the number of blocks and the type of whole-plots are presented for practitioners to obtain comprehensive understanding. Furthermore, the geometrical interrelated properties among three typical Designs of Experiments (DOE), such as Factorial Design (FD), Response Surface Design (RSD), and Mixture Design (MD) are discussed in this paper.

  • PDF

기판 집적형 도파관(SIW)과 Complementary Split Ring Resonator(CSRR)로 구현한 저위상 잡음 발진기 설계 (Low-Phase Noise Oscillator Using Substrate Integrated Waveguide and Complementary Split Ring Resonator)

  • 박우영;임성준
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.468-474
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 기판 직접형 도파관(SIW)에 complementary split ring resonator(CSRR)이 탑재된 저위상 잡음 발진기를 제안한다. SIW 캐비티의 unloaded Q-factor는 CSRR을 삽입하여 높아졌고, 그 값은 1960을 나타내고 있다. 높은 Q-factor를 나타내는 SIW 캐비티 공진기에 대한 이론적인 분석과 설계 과정이 제시되어 있으며, 설계된 회로가 11.3 dBm의 출력 파워와 1-MHz 오프셋에서 -127.9 dBc/Hz의 위상 잡음을 갖는 9.3 GHz의 신호를 발생시킴을 실험적으로 보여주고 있다.

반복측정의 분할구 자료에 대한 혼합모형 (A mixed model for repeated split-plot data)

  • 최재성
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 분할구 실험에서 반복측정 요인이 처치의 한 요인으로 고려될 때, 실험자료의 분석을 위한 혼합모형과 모형내 미지모수의 추론을 위한 방법을 논의한다. 반복측정 요인으로 공간요인을 고려하고 공간요인의 수준은 분할구에 할당되나 연구자가 임의로 배정할 수 없는 실험환경이 가정된다. 이러한 실험의 특성을 갖는 자료벡터의 확률분포로 복합대칭의 공분산 구조를 갖는 다변량 정규분포를 논의하고 있다. 또한, 가정된 실험환경에 부합하는 적합한 자료의 예를 통하여 제시된 모형의 타당성과 관련모수들의 추론방법을 다루고 있다.

이중냉각연료에서 지지격자의 압력손실에 대한 엔탈피 증가 (Enthalpy Rise for Pressure Loss of Spacer Grids of Dual Coolant Fuel)

  • 전건호;전태현;신창환
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
    • /
    • pp.3473-3478
    • /
    • 2007
  • A dual side cooling annular fuel having internal and external coolant channels has many advantages basically due to low fuel temperature and high DNBR margin, which can make a significant increase of core power density possible. So recently a 12x12 square annular fuel array was proposed for the fuel assembly to be reloaded without structural interference with operating reactors of OPR-1000s. Even through the inherent potential of the annular fuel on the high power density, it may be seriously eroded in the case of a severe unbalanced mass flux split to the internal and external channels in standpoint of DNB. Mass flux split is determined pressure drop characteristics between inner and outer channels. The spacer grids binding fuel array influence greatly the pressure drop in outer channels and the mass flux split. As an important factor of DNB behavior, the enthalpy differences at both channel exits were evaluated using the mass flux splits.

  • PDF

주식분할의 장기성과 측정 모델에 대한 연구 (A Study about Measurement Model of Long Term Performance in Stock Split)

  • 신연수
    • 정보학연구
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.77-89
    • /
    • 2006
  • The event study analyzes returns around event date at a time. Event study provides estimation periods and cumulative returns. Stock split announcements are generally associated with positive abnormal returns. It is important to investigate the responses of stocks to new information contained in the announcements of stock splits. So It is important to study the long term performance in the case of Stock Split. This Study forced to two approach method in evaluating the performance, the event time portfolio approach and calendar time portfolio approach. The event time portfolio approach exists the CAR model, BHAR model and WR model. And the calendar time portfolio approach has the 3 factor model, 4 factor model, CTAR model, and RATS model.

  • PDF

송전 선로 극저주파 자기장 저감지수(FRF) 특성 해석 (Analysis of ELF Magnetic Field Reduction Factor of Electric Power Transmission Line)

  • 명성호;조연규;이동일;임윤석
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권11호
    • /
    • pp.1132-1142
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 송전 선로 여러 가지 유형의 극저주파 자기장 저감 적용 모델을 조사하고 그 효과를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 154 kV 수평 배열 송전 선로를 기본으로 하여 적용 가능한 다양한 자기장 저감 모델에 대하여 적용시 얻게 되는 자기장 저감지수(Field Reduction Factor)를 검토하였다. 그 결과 compact 모델 채용시에는 상간거리 compact화 비율과 자기장 저감지수가 거의 비례하였으며, diamond 모델 및 transposed 선로 배치의 경우는 50 %에 근접한 자기장 저감이 가능하였다. 배전 선로에 적용이 가능한 삼각형 배열은 33 % 정도, 2회선 split는 50 % 정도 저감 효과가 나타나는 것으로 분석되었으며 수평 multi split 모델의 경우는 80 %까지 자기장 저감을 얻을 수 있었다.

Determination of double-K fracture parameters of concrete using split-tension cube test

  • Kumar, Shailendra;Pandey, S.R.
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.81-97
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents development of double-K fracture model for the split-tension cube specimen for determining the unstable fracture toughness and initial cracking toughness of concrete. There are some advantages of using of split-tension cube test like compactness and lightness over the existing specimen geometries in practice such as three-point bend test, wedge splitting test and compact tension specimen. The cohesive toughness of the material is determined using weight function having four terms for the split-tension cube specimen. Some empirical relations are also suggested for determining geometrical factors in order to calculate stress intensity factor and crack mouth opening displacement for the same specimen. The results of double-K fracture parameters of split-tension cube specimen are compared with those obtained for compact tension specimen. Finally, the influence of the width of the load-distribution of split-tension cube specimen on the double-K fracture parameters for laboratory size specimens is investigated. The input data required for determining double-K fracture parameters for both the specimen geometries are obtained using well known version of the Fictitious Crack Model.

Porous Si layer의 광학특성과 편광소자에의 응용 (Optical Properties of Porous-Si Layers on Si-substrate and its Application of Polarization Devices)

  • 구경완;황재효;백석화남;송촌화인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
    • /
    • pp.2453-2455
    • /
    • 1999
  • We propose that we use a porous-Si for a new spatial walk-off polarizing material with a large split angle. The beam-split an91e f is determined by the filling factor g(or porosity p) of the columnar dielectric substance and the slant angle $\theta$. Theoretically, by the assuming that $n_2$=3.5, and $n_1$=1 one can predict that a large split angle, up to $27^{\circ}$, is possible if one can construct such films with $Si.^{[3]}$ To accomplish this, we use porous-Si. As a result of theoretical simulation, the best structural parameters for attaining the maximum split angle $\phi$=$27.5^{\circ}$ are $\theta$=$58.7^{\circ}$ and p=57.6%.

  • PDF

가공송전선 지락시 고장전류의 접지분류계수 산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Calculation of Line- To-Ground Fault Current Split Factor to Earth in Overhead Transmission Lines)

  • 최종기;이원교;최인혁;이상윤;황갑철
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제57권11호
    • /
    • pp.1929-1932
    • /
    • 2008
  • In case of a line-to-ground fault at transmission lines, a portion of fault current will flow into the earth through the footings of the faulted tower causing electrical potential rise nearby the faulted tower footings. In this situation, any buried pipelines or structures nearby the faulted tower can be exposed to the electrical stress by earth potential rise. Although many research works has been conducted on this phenomena, there has been no clear answer of the required separation distance between tower footings and neary buried pipeline because of its dependancy on the soil electrical charactersics of the concerned area and the faulted system.