• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.487-493
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• 2011

The paper reviews three Split Plot Designs (SPDs) of fixed factors, and those are SPD (RCBD, RCBD), SPD (CRD, RCBD) and SBD (Split Block Design). RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design) and CRD (Completely Randomized Design) are used to deploy whole plot and sub plot. The models explained in this study are derived from random, crossed and nested models.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.651-658
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• 2018

Purpose: The algorithm described in Lim(1998) is available to determine the sample size directly given specified significance level, power and signal-to-noise ratio. We research on the efficient determination of the sample size by visual methods. Methods: We propose three graphs for investigating the mutual relationship between the sample size r, power $1-{\beta}$ and the detectable signal-to-noise ratio ${\Delta}$. First graph shows the relationship between ${\Delta}$ and $1-{\beta}$ for the given r and it can be checked whether the power is sufficient enough. Second graph shows the relationship between r and ${\Delta}$ for the given power $1-{\beta}$. Third graph shows the relationship between r and $1-{\beta}$ for the given ${\Delta}$. It can be checked that which effects are sensitive to the efficient sample size by investigating those graphs. Results: In factorial design, randomized block design and the split plot design how to determine the sample size directly given specified significance level, power and signal-to-noise ratio is programmed by using R. A experiment to study the split plot design in Hicks(1982) is used as an example. We compare the sample sizes calculated by randomized block design with those by split plot design. By using graphs, we can check the possibility of reducing the sample size efficiently. Conclusion: The proposed visual methods can help an engineer to make a proper plan to reduce the sample size.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2017

블럭내의 완전랜덤화 제약은 하나의 블럭이 여러 실험구로 분할되는 분할요인모형으로 해결할 수 있다. 본 연구는 $3{\times}3$ 분할요인모형에서 두 주요인 및 하나의 블럭이 모두 고정일 경우에는, 실제로 존재하는 효과크기가 작을수록 혹은 검정대상의 요인효과 크기보다 검정대상 이외의 효과들의 크기가 상대적으로 작을수록 주구요인효과 및 세구요인효과 검정을 위한 순위변환 통계량의 검정력은 기존의 모수적 통계량의 검정력보다 뛰어남을 알 수 있다. 또한 모집단 모형의 오차항이 지수분포 및 이중지수분포일 때 효과크기 및 효과구성유형에 상관없이 거의 모든 상황하에서 순위변환 통계량의 검정력이 모수적 통계량의 검정력보다 상대적으로 높은 우위를 보이며, 정규분포 및 균일분포하에서는 상당히 유사한 수준을 나타낸다. 한편 두 주요인은 고정이나 하나의 블럭이 랜덤일 경우에는, 두 주요인 및 블럭이 모두 고정일 경우보다 모수적 통계량 및 순위변환 통계량의 검정력은 각각 낮은 수준을 보인다. 특히 주구요인효과 검정보다 세구요인효과 검정을 위한 모수적 통계량 및 순위변환 통계량의 검정력이 다소 낮은 수준임을 보이지만, 순위변환 통계량의 검정력은 모수적 통계량의 검정력에 비하여 높은 상대적 검정력 우위를 나타낸다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.391-406
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to utilize of apparel CAD System by the classification of the basic pattern block in pattern making process. Gerber AM-300 CAD System was used for this study. The results form this study were as follows; 1. New shirts block were developed. 2. The sensory test was applied to evaluate the new shirts block for women by comparing it with Japanese Bunka shirts blouse pattern making method. According to a statistical analysis of the result of the 20 items on the questionnaire, the 19 items showed significant difference(${\alpha}{\leq}0.01$)between the two, with the new shirts block having higher scores. 3. A basic pattern block was selected by the design sketch. 4. P/D/S were enabled to be constructed directly from a block pattern. The drawing, deletion. duplication, and movement of all points and lines in the pattern might be made freely, and the split, pivot, and movement of the pattern, and the attachment of two patterns were possible. 5. Automatic grading of finished pattern have been developed by creation and modification of grading rules of block pattern.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2021

Y

• Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.206-217
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• 2015

This paper presents a complete S-shape feed rate scheduling approach (CSFA) with confined jerk, acceleration and command feed rate for parametric tool path. For a Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) tool path, the critical points of the tool path where the radius of curvature reaches extreme values are found firstly. Then, the NURBS curve is split into several NURBS sub-curves or blocks by the critical points. A bidirectional scanning strategy with the limitations of chord error, normal/tangential acceleration/jerk and command feed rate is employed to make the feed rate at the junctions between different NURBS blocks continuous. To improve the efficiency of the feed rate scheduling, the NURBS block is classified into three types: short block, medium block and long block. The feed rate profile corresponding to each NURBS block is generated according to the start/end feed rates and the arc length of the block and the limitations of tangential acceleration/jerk. In addition, two compensation strategies are proposed to make the feed rate more continuous and the arc increment more precise. Once the feed rate profile is determined, a second-order Taylor's expansion interpolation method is applied to generate the position commands. Finally, experiments with two free-form NURBS curves are conducted to verify the applicability and accuracy of the proposed method.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• 제3권1_2호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2003

During the design of dies and molds, the cavity of the object is obtained by subtracting it from a surrounding rectangular block. This box is subsequently split into two halves by the parting surface. Similar problems also occur in some RP processes such as LOM, SGC, SLS and 3DP where the machine produces a block inside which the prototype is buried. Determining the orientation of the object inside the box and the corresponding parting surface taking appropriate constraints into account have been addressed by several researchers. However, given the parting surface, the problem of splitting the box development of a software package called OptiLOM (now a module of an RP software Magics 8.0), the authors realized non-triviality of this problem since the loop can spread over as many as 5 faces of the box. In this paper, the authors have tried to bring out the importance of this problem and have presented their algorithm to solve it.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.213-221
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• 2020

Background: Complications following impacted third molar surgery significantly affect patients' quality of life during the immediate postoperative period. This study aimed to achieve the proper anesthesia method by comparing the effect of the application of lidocaine alone with the application of lidocaine and articaine simultaneously in reducing the complications during and following impacted mandibular third molar surgery. Methods: The study design was a split-mouth double-blind randomized clinical trial. The study was conducted on 13 patients (26 samples) referred for elective surgical removal of bilateral impacted mandibular third molar with similar difficulty on both sides. Each patient underwent similar surgical procedures on two separate appointments. Each patient randomly received 2% lidocaine for conventional inferior alveolar nerve block and 4% articaine for local infiltration before the surgery on one side (group A) and 2% lidocaine alone (for both block anesthesia and infiltration) before the surgery on the other side (group B). Intraoperative and postoperative variables for both groups were established and statistically analyzed. Results: The findings showed that pain on the first day after surgery in group A was significantly lower than that in group B. The patients in group A mentioned experiencing less discomfort following the surgery. The increased horizontal swelling on the first and third days following surgery and oblique swelling on the seventh day in patients in group B were statistically significant. Conclusion: Choosing an appropriate anesthetic drug for oral surgery, specifically impacted third molar surgery, is dependent on the clinician's opinion, however; it seems that the combination of lidocaine and articaine may control the patient's pain significantly better than lidocaine alone.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.217-223
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 분산 음성 인식 시스템에서 사용되는 멜켑스트럼 계수를 양자화 하기 위하여 예측 구조를 갖는 BC-TCQ 양자화기를 제안하였다. 분산 음성 인식 시스템을 위한 효율적인 멜켑스트럼 계수 양자화기를 설계하기 위하여, 인접 프레임간의 높은 상관도를 이용한 1차 AR 예측 필터를 적용하였다. 그리고 예측 필터에 의해서 구해지는 예측 에러 벡터는 BC-TCQ를 사용하여 양자화를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 예측 BC-TCQ멜켑스트럼 계수 양자화기는 분산 음성 인식 시스템을 위해 ETSI 규격에서 사용되는 split VQ 멜켑스트럼 계수 양자화 방식보다 cepstral distortion (CD) 측면에서 훨씬 좋은 성능을 보이며, 인코딩 연산 복잡도 및 메모리 요구량에서도 더 유리하다.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.93-98
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• 1988

This study was conducted to obtain basic information for varietal difference of leaf breakdown in field of flue-cured tobacco at Taegu Experiment Station, Korea Ginseng & Tobacco Research Institute in 1987. The experiment was designed in randomized block with 3 replications, data ware analysed as Split split-plot design. Main plots were varieties, sub-plots were leaf positions, 4, 5 and 6th from bottom, and each sub-plot was divided into 3 parts with distance of midrib, 7 10 and 13em from stalk. Four varieties, NC 95, NC 2326, NC 82 and BY 4 were transplanted in 15 April, and measured the weight of leaf breakdown by artificially weighted in 5 June. The results obtained are as follows : 1. Weights of leaf breakdown according to leaf position, NC 95 were lower as 358-5799 than those of other varieties as 555-597g, were not significantly different regardless of varieties. 2. Weights of leaf breakdown in relation to distance of midrib from stack, NC 95 were lower as 309-419g than those of other varieties as 472-710g. 3. Weights of leaf breakdown were significantly different according to distance of midrib from stalk, and not significantly different according to leaf position under the same distance of midrib from stalk regardless of varieties.