• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed reduction

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A Study on the Urea-SCR System for NOx Reduction of a light-Duty Diesel Engine (소형 디젤엔진의 NOx 저감을 위한 Urea-SCR 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Nam Jeong-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2005
  • The effects of an urea injection at the exhaust pipe for a 4-cylinder DI(Direct Injection) diesel engine were investigated with the parameters such as urea-SCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction) and EGR system. The urea quantity was controlled by NOx quantity and MAF(Manifold Air Flow). The urea injection quantity can be controlled with the urea syringe pump, precisely. The effects of NOx reduction for the urea-SCR system were investigated with and without ECR engine, respectively. It was concluded that the SUF(Stoichiometric Urea Flow) is calculated and the NOx results are visualized with engine speed and load. Furthermore, the NOx map is made from this experimental results. It was suggested, therefore, that NOx reduction effects of the urea-SCR system without the EGR engine were better than that with the EGR engine except of low load and low speed.

A study on weight reduction design of induction motor for high speed train with driving pattern variations (운전패턴변화에 따른 고속전철용 견인전동기의 경량화설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김근웅;배동진;윤종학;이기호;한성수
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an inverter-driven induction motor used as the traction motor for a high speed drive system that is required safety, reliability and performance and so on, In the respect of traction motor design, it is mainly showed the weight reduction inclination and characteristic investigation due to V/f driving pattern variation of inverter. Particularly, the reduction of V/f ratio pattern effects on the weight of traction motor and badly on the increase of phase current of traction motor in starting point. This method of weight reduction design have to be reached the decision with not only motor but also the consideration of inverter system because of the heat capacity, weight and material cost of inverter according to the increase of current.

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Application of an Input Shaping Method for Reduction of Residual Vibration in the Wafer Positioning Robot (웨이퍼 이송 로봇의 잔류진동 저감을 위한 입력성형 기법의 적용)

  • Ahn, Tae-Kil;Yim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Seong-Kun;Kim, Kug Weon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2012
  • The wafer positioning robot in the semiconductor industry is required to operate at high speed for the improvement of productivity. The residual vibration caused by the high speed of the wafer positioning robot, however, makes the life of the robot shorter and the cycle time longer. In this study, the input shaping and the path of the system are designed for the reduction of the residual vibration and the improvement of the cycle time. The followings are the process for the reduction and the improvement; 1) System modeling of the wafer positioning robot, 2) Verification of dynamic characteristics of the wafer positioning robot, 3) Input shaping plan using impulse response reiteration, 4) Simulation test using SIMULINK program, 5) Analysis of result.

Analysis on the Effect of Vehicle Speed Change on the Vehicle Information Guide System for Pedestrian Safety (보행자 안전을 위한 차량정보안내시스템 도입에 따른 통행속도 변화에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kwang-Bok Jung;Yeong-YUL Kim;Jae-Yoon Han
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2023
  • This study conducted an effect evaluation before and after the installation of a vehicle information guidance system that provides drivers with information about vehicle speed and the presence or absence of pedestrians near pedestrian crossings. There are three types of scenarios: when no information is provided to the driver (S1), when only the vehicle driving speed is provided (S2), and when pedestrians are present on the pedestrian crossing and when both vehicle driving speeds are provided (S3). did. As a result of the survey, the speed reduction rate of the vehicle was found to be about 0.4~0.7km greater in S2 and S3 that provide information to the driver than in scenario S1. In addition, in the scenario S3, the speed reduction rate is 0.2km higher than that in the case where there are pedestrians near the pedestrian crossing, which further reduces the vehicle speed. Statistical analysis also showed that there was a difference in the speed reduction rate of the average vehicle for the three scenarios, and that the speed reduction rate was large in the presence of pedestrians.

Simultaneous Switching Noise Reduction Technique in Multi-Layer Boards using Conductive Dielectric Substrate (전도성 운전기판을 이용한 다층기판에서의 Simultaneous Switching Noise 감소 기법)

  • 김성진;전철규;이해영
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we proposed a simultaneous switching noise(SSN) reduction technique in muti-layer beards(MLB) for high-speed digital applications and analyzed them using the Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD) method. The new method by conductive dielectric substrates reduces SSN couplings and resonances, significantly, which cause series malfunctions in the modem high-speed digital applications.

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Reduction Harmonic of Auxiliary Block for High Speed Train (고속전철용 보조전원장치의 고조파저감)

  • 송상훈;김연충;원충연;최종목;기상우;배기훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1999
  • In Auxiliary block of High speed train Power factor correction and Harmonics reduction is very important issue for efficient energy transport. The GTO-equipped PWM converter is used for traction untill resently. but the rising power capability of IGBTs resently allows to build IGBT-equipped PWM converter with a considerably increases switching frequency. In this paper presents switching pattern, control method, operation mode and tuned filter to reduce dc link voltage ripple for paralleled converter.

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An Experimental Investigation of Noise Reduction by Blades in a Duct (회전 날개에 의한 덕트 소음 저감에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • 최성배;이재곤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2003
  • There have been lots of studies on noise transmission analysis and noise reduction In ducts. In order to reduce the noise transmission in ducts. active noise cancellation techniques have often been employed and a rotation shaft with blades has sometimes been suggested. These Ideas were not successfully commercialized because of the limitation of real life such as size or application difficulties. This study investigated how a rotational shaft with blades could reduce the noise transmission in a duct. To do so, an assembly of the shaft and the $haft housing was built In the middle of a duct. and the clearance between the blades and the housing was 0.2 mm. The noise reduction was experimentally evaluated with respect to the number of blades. the rotation speed, and the rotation or stop. This paper showed that the noise reduction resulted in about 14∼19 dBA regardless of the three test conditions only If the blades always blocked the duct. And. the noise reduction increased due to the higher number of blades and the lower speed of the shaft.

Dynamic Analysis of Rotating Bodies Using Model Order Reduction (모델차수축소기법을 이용한 회전체의 동해석)

  • Han, Jeong-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.443-444
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    • 2011
  • This paper discusses a model order reduction for large order rotor dynamics systems results from the finite element discretization. Typical rotor systems consist of a rotor, built-on parts, and a support system, and require prudent consideration in their dynamic analysis models because they include unsymmetric stiffness, localized nonproportional damping and frequency dependent gyroscopic effects. When the finite element model has a very large number of degrees of freedom because of complex geometry, repeated dynamic analyses to investigate the critical speeds, stability, and unbalanced response are computationally very expensive to finish within a practical design cycle. In this paper, the Krylov-based model order reduction via moment matching significantly speeds up the dynamic analyses necessary to check eigenvalues and critical speeds of a Nelson-Vaugh rotor system. With this approach the dynamic simulation is efficiently repeated via a reduced system by changing a running rotational speed because it can be preserved as a parameter in the process of model reduction. The Campbell diagram by the reduced system shows very good agreement with that of the original system. A 3-D finite element model of the Nelson-Vaugh rotor system is taken as a numerical example to demonstrate the advantages of this model reduction for rotor dynamic simulation.

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Eco-friendly selection of ship emissions reduction strategies with emphasis on SOx and NOx emissions

  • Seddiek, Ibrahim S.;Elgohary, Mohamed M.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.737-748
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    • 2014
  • Increasing amounts of ships exhaust gases emitted worldwide forced the International Maritime Organization to issue some restricted maritime legislation for reducing the adverse environmental impacts arising from such emissions. Consequently, ships emission reduction became one of the technical and economical challenges that facing the ships, operators. The present paper addresses the different strategies that can be used to reduce those emissions, especially nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides. The strategies included: applying reduction technologies onboard, using of alternative fuels, and follows one of fuel saving strategies. Using of selective catalytic reduction and sea water scrubbing appeared as the best reduction technologies onboard ships. Moreover, among the various proposed alternative fuels, natural gas, in its liquid state; has the priority to be used instead of conventional fuels. Applying one of those strategies is the matter of ship type and working area. As a numerical example, the proposed methods were investigated at a high-speed craft operating in the Red Sea area between Egypt and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The results obtained are very satisfactory from the point of view of environment and economic issues, and reflected the importance of applying those strategies.

Speed Control Method for Reduction Speed-ripple by Periodic Load Torque of AC Motors (교류전동기의 주기적인 부하토크에 의한 속도리플을 저감하는 속도제어기법)

  • Jung, Sung-Min;Kim, Min;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 2012
  • Speed output has ripple such as periodic torque ripple if load torque with periodic ripple was injected in AC motor. In this paper, it is proposed method to reduce speed ripple through novel speed control method. It replaces algorithm to compensate torque ripple. Proposed method demonstrated through simulation using MATLAB SIMULINK.

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