• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spectral Analysis

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Fundamental research for the development of full spectral-atigue analysis software to consider hydroelasticity effects (유탄성 효과를 고려한 완전통계 피로해석 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Bum
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.903-910
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to develop a full-spectral fatigue analysis program, based on rigid-body ship motion analysis, in order to perform a full-spectral fatigue analysis that considers hydroelasticity effects. To gain credibility, fatigue analysis results of two ship types, performed by the developed program, were compared with those of a classification society, and it was found that both are identical. Full-spectral fatigue analysis considering hydroelasticity effects would be developed in further studies by including flexible-body ship motion analysis results and by supplementing the developed program with a wide-band fatigue damage model.

An application of fourier spectral analysis to the analysis of linear dynamic systems coupled with nonlinear elements (비선형 요소가 결합된 선형역학시스템의 해석에의 Fourier 스펙트럼 해석기법의 응용)

  • 성단근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1986
  • The Fourier Spectral Analysis has been widely utilized in the analysis of linear dynamic systems. However, it may not be generaly extended to analyze nonlinear systems. In this paper, a linear underlying dynamic structure coupled with nonlinear elements is analyzed by using newly derived equations of motion after the linear dynamic structure is characterized by the Fourier spectral analysis.

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A Study on the Spectral Fatigue Analysis of Semi-submersible Rig Structures (반 잠수식 시추선의 스펙트랄 피로해석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kyu-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 1994
  • Various kinds of fatigue failures of ocean structures were reported and the importance of fatigue life estimation at the design state is significantly recognized and various kinds of analysis approaches have been discussed. In this paper characteristics of the simplified method proposed here and the spectral method are studied and the elements of the approach are discussed. The merits and demerits of the forementioned analysis schemes are studied and the relating parameters such as SCF and S-N curves are also investigated. The simplified fatigue analysis approach and tile spectral fatigue analysis technique is applied for the analysis of bracing members of typical semi-submersible drilling rig structure for the verification of the usage of two methods and the sensitivity study has been performed using the simplified method. The result from the spectral analysis give a more realistic picture of the fatigue life of the offshore structure considered here.

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Vibration analysis of the plates subject to dynamic concentrated loads by using spectral element method (스펙트럴요소법을 이용한 동적집중하중을 받는 평판의 진동해석)

  • Lee, Joon-Keun;Lee, U-sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.635-643
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    • 1998
  • A spectral element method(SEM) is introduced for the vibration analysis of a rectangular plate subject to dynamic concentrated loads. First, the spectral plate element is derived from the relations between the forces and displacements along the two opposite edges of plate element. The global spectral matrix equation is then formulated by assembling two spectral plate elements so that the dynamic concentrated load is located at the connection nodal line between two plate elements. the concentrated load is then spatially Fourier transformed in the direction of the connection nodal line to transform the two-dimensional plate problem into a simplified equivalent one-dimensional beam-like problem. We may benefit from these procedures in that the spectral results from the present SEM is compared with the exact analytical solutions to prove the remarkable accuracy of the present SEM, while this is not true for conventional finite element solutions, especially at high frequency.

Speech Recognition in Noise Environment by Independent Component Analysis and Spectral Enhancement (독립 성분 분석과 스펙트럼 향상에 의한 잡음 환경에서의 음성인식)

  • Choi Seung-Ho
    • MALSORI
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    • no.48
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a speech recognition method based on independent component analysis (ICA) and spectral enhancement techniques. While ICA tris to separate speech signal from noisy speech using multiple channels, some noise remains by its algorithmic limitations. Spectral enhancement techniques can compensate for lack of ICA's signal separation ability. From the speech recognition experiments with instantaneous and convolved mixing environments, we show that the proposed approach gives much improved recognition accuracies than conventional methods.

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JACOBI SPECTRAL GALERKIN METHODS FOR VOLTERRA INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WITH WEAKLY SINGULAR KERNEL

  • Yang, Yin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.247-262
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    • 2016
  • We propose and analyze spectral and pseudo-spectral Jacobi-Galerkin approaches for weakly singular Volterra integral equations (VIEs). We provide a rigorous error analysis for spectral and pseudo-spectral Jacobi-Galerkin methods, which show that the errors of the approximate solution decay exponentially in $L^{\infty}$ norm and weighted $L^2$-norm. The numerical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.

An Approach to Measurement of Water Quality Factors and its Application Using NOAA satellite Data

  • Jang, Dong-Ho;Jo, Gi-Ho;Chi, Kwang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 1999
  • Remotely sensed data is regarded as a potentially effective data source for the measurement of water quality and for the environmental change of water bodies. In this study, we measured the spectral reflectance by using multi-spectral image of low resolution camera(LRC) which will be loaded in the OSMI multi-purpose satellite(KOMPSAT) scheduled to be launched on 1999 to use the data in analyzing water pollution. We also investigated the possibility of extraction of water quality factors in water bodies by using remotely sensed low resolution data such as NOAA/AVHRR. In this study, Shiwha-District and Sang-Sam Lake was set up as the subject areas for the study. In this part of the study, we measured the spectral reflectance of the water surface to analyze the radiance of the water bodies in low resolution spectral band and tried to analyze the water quality factors in water bodies by using radiance feature from another remotely sensed data such as NOAA/AVHRR. As the method of this study, first, we measured the spectral reflectance of the water surface by using SFOV( Single Field of View) to measure the reflectance of water quality analysis from every channel in LRC spectral band(0.4~O.9${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). Second, we investigated the usefulness of ground truth data and the LRC data by measuring every spectral reflectance of water quality factors. Third, we analyzed water quality factors by using the radiance feature from another remotely sensed data such as NOAA/AVHRR. We carried out ratio process of what we selected Chlorophyll-a and suspended sediments as the first factors of the water quality. The results of the analysis are below. First, the amount of pollutants of Shiwha-Lake has been increasing every you since 1987 by factors of eutrophication. Second, as a result of the reflectance, Chlorophyll-a represented high spectral reflectance mainly around 0.52${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of green spectral band, and turbidity represented high spectral reflectance at 0.57${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. But suspended sediments absorbed high at 0.8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Third, Chlorophyll-a and suspended sediments could have a distribution chart as a result of the water quality analysis by using NOAA/AVHRR data.

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Development of Power Spectreal Analysis System in the Auto Nomic Nervous System Activity.(-Effects of Respiration Frequency-) (자율신경 활성도 측정을 위한 power spectral analysis 시스템의 설계 및 제작)

  • 이준하;이상학;신현진
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 1995
  • Power spectral analysis of spontaneous heart rate fluctuations were assessed by use of autooic blocking agents and changes in posture. The total power spectral range of interest is divided amongst the various experiments so that each respiratory pattern contributes a spectral ratio of interval to respiration only over a group of frequencies for which the specific respiratory pattern has substantial, and roughly constant, spectral magnitudes. System hardware is consisted ECG preamplifier, respiratory fluctuation detect, interval time generator and IBC 486PC. High frequency fluctuation, at the respiratiory frequency, are decreased by standing and are mediated solely by the parasympathetic system. Power spectral analysis is a powerful nonivsve tool for quantitying autonomic nervous system activity.

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An improved approach for multiple support response spectral analysis of a long-span high-pier railway bridge

  • Li, Lanping;bu, Yizhi;Jia, Hongyu;Zheng, Shixiong;Zhang, Deyi;Bi, Kaiming
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2017
  • To overcome the difficulty of performing multi-point response spectrum analysis for engineering structures under spatially varying ground motions (SVGM) using the general finite element code such as ANSYS, an approach has been developed by improving the modelling of the input ground motions in the spectral analysis. Based on the stochastic vibration analyses, the cross-power spectral density (c-PSD) matrix is adopted to model the stationary SVGM. The design response spectra are converted into the corresponding PSD model with appropriate coherency functions and apparent wave velocities. Then elements of c-PSD matrix are summarized in the row and the PSD matrix is transformed into the response spectra for a general spectral analysis. A long-span high-pier bridge under multiple support excitations is analyzed using the proposed approach considering the incoherence, wave-passage and site-response effects. The proposed approach is deemed to be an efficient numerical method that can be used for seismic analysis of large engineering structures under SVGM.