• 제목/요약/키워드: Specification Criteria

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Standardization and Method Selection for the Trenchless Repair Technology of Sewer using Cured-in-place Pipe

  • Kim, Taeeung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2022
  • The trenchless entire repair technology (TERT) have many different names depending on the companies, and they have the same or similar methods as well as materials. In addition, there was quiet difficulty in application of field working and even confuse to classify for new TERT, while application criteria of TERT is not listed systematically. This study proposed standardization and method for TERT affecting by pipe condition, working materials, working method, specification/quantity per unit according to field condition, strange affairs and others. Determination criteria of defective sewer pipe has proposed to effective method which modify a criteria between Ministry of Environment and Seoul Metropolitan City. A Cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) is suitable for TERT, and the design criteria for the entire broken pipe are proposed when the pipe itself deforms more than 10%. A check lists are specimen preparing, hardening site made by clamped mold, numbers, flexural and tensile property, water leak and desquamation test, and have to use material property of minimum CIPP value depend on ISO 11296-4, ISO 11297-4, KS M3550-7 and KS M3550-9.

학교안전관리사 자격의 검정기준 및 검정과목 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development of Criteria and Subjects for The School Safety Manager Qualifications)

  • 황영아
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2017
  • This study is aimed to design for qualification structure and develop the subjects for examination of the school safety manager qualifications. For the study purpose, job analysis and meetings with experts were performed for extract contents such as task range, criteria of examination, subjects of examination and examination methods, etc. The first step, duties and tasks of the school safety manager were figured out through revised job analysis data of the school safety manager developed before. On the second step, job model was established and developed job specification including importance, difficulty and frequency of each task. On the third step, task specification was developed, and Knowledge-Skill Matrix was the most important thing on examination were completed. The fourth step was the selection of examination subject using task-subject matrix and 6 subjects such as The Principles of Safety, Understanding of the School Safety Manual, Law Related on the School Safety, Introduction to Education, Understanding and Dealing with Type of the School Safety, Establishment of the School Safety Plan were derived from previous procedure. The fifth step was development of guidelines for design examination of each subject. The last step was development for skills education program.

GFRP 근 보강 콘크리트 교량 바닥판의 설계지배인자 (Governing Design Factors of GFRP-Reinforced Concrete Bridge Deck)

  • 조정래;박영환;박성용;조근희;김성태
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the governing design factors of GFRP-reinforced concrete bridge deck are analyzed for typical bridges in Korea. The adopted bridge deck is a cast-in-situ concrete bridge deck for the prestressed concrete girder bridge with dimensions of 240 mm thickness and 2.75 m span length from center-to-center of supporting girders. The selected design variables are the diameters of GFRP rebar, spacings of GFRP rebars and concrete cover thicknesses, Considering the absence of the specification relating GFRP rebar in Korea, AASHTO specification is used to design the GFRP-reinforced concrete bridge deck. The GFRP-reinforced concrete bridge deck is proved to be governed by the criteria about serviceability, especially maximum crack width, while steel reinforced concrete bridge deck is governed by the criteria on ultimate limit state. In addition, GFRP rebars with diameter of 16 mm ~ 19 mm should be used for the main transverse direction of decks to assure appropriate rebar spacings.

블루투스 기술기준과 발전방향

  • 황준식;여경진;류충상;왕진원
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2001
  • 블루투스는 정보, 가전 및 산전기기 등의 복잡한 통신 케이블 대체용으로 개발된 무선통신 규격 또는 그 규격을 사용한 제품을 말하는 것으로 무선통신의 이동성과 간편성에 힘입어 여러 근거리 통신 응용분야에서 많은 변화를 불러 올 것으로 기대되었다. 하지만, 최근 블루투스 본연의 기능에 충실하기보다는 이동통신 대체수단으로 기획됨에 따라 이의 실효성에 의문점이 시사되고 있으며, 이에 대한 장기적인 발전 전망이 요구되는 시점이다. 본 연구에서는 블루투스 기술기준을 충심으로 블루투스의 현황을 점검하고 향후 블루투스의 발전방향을 예측, 기술기준적 측면에서 제도적 지원방향을 제안하였다.

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국내 현장가열재생아스팔트 시공 혼합물 시험평가 (A Case Study of Hot In-Place Recycling Asphalt Mixture in Korea)

  • 권수안;양성린;이재준;홍재청;임재규
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES: This study is to investigate the Hot In-Place recycling asphalt mixture in Korea using field produced materials. METHODS: Hot In-Place reclaimed asphalt mixture was investigated to evaluate the mixture properties based on various test results such as Marshall Test, Indirect Tensile Test, TSR, and Wheel Tracking Test. These test values were compared with domestic standard specification. RESULTS: The result of the laboratory experiment indicates that the Hot In-Place Reclaimed(HIR) asphalt mixture produced at the field constrution site was satisfied all of the test criteria such as Indirect tensile test, Marshall and TSR test, and wheel tracking test. During the test, the research team found that current HIR system is required an extention of mixing time to improve quality and to reduce variation of sample to sample. Although the current HIR mixture was passed the test criteria, there is a potential capability to enhance the mixture properties as extend mixting time. CONCLUSIONS: Based on these laboratory test results, It would be concluded that domestic HIR mixture's properties were satisfied all standard specification related with evaluation of recycling asphalt mixtures. Based on this case study result, there is a chance to save construction cost and increase the usage of reclaimed asphalt concrete in the future.

고신뢰 드론 시스템을 위한 스케줄링 측면에서의 서비스 거부 공격 완화 방안 연구 (Study on Highly Reliable Drone System to Mitigate Denial of Service Attack in Terms of Scheduling)

  • 곽지원;강수영;김승주
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.821-834
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    • 2019
  • 사이버 보안위협이 증가하면서 시스템 보안 수준이 보증된 고신뢰 시스템에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 정보보호제품에 대한 평가 인증 국제 표준인 공통평가기준(CC: Common Criteria)은 고등급 보안 수준을 보증하기 위해 시스템에 대한 정형명세 및 검증을 요구하고 있으며 점차 이를 준수하는 사례가 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 고등급 보안 수준을 보증하기 위해 다양한 분야에 적용 가능하며 고신뢰 수준을 요구하는 드론시스템에 대한 보안 위협을 도출한다. 그 결과를 기반으로 시스템 커널 내 스케줄링 측면에서 개선된 시스템 모델을 Z/EVES를 활용하여 정형명세 및 검증을 진행함으로써 고신뢰 드론시스템에 적용 가능한 스케줄링 방식을 제안한다.

Investigation of design methods in calculating the load-carrying capacity of mortise-tenon joint of timber structure

  • Hafshah Salamah;Seung Heon Lee;Thomas H.-K. Kang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.307-323
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    • 2023
  • This study compares two prominent design provisions, National Design Specification (NDS) and Eurocode 5, on load-carrying capacity calculations and failure analysis for mortise-tenon joints. Design procedures of double-shear connection from both provisions were used to calculate load-carrying capacity of mortise-tenon joints with eight different bolt sizes. From this calculation, the result was validated using finite element analysis and failure criteria models. Although both provisions share similar failure modes, their distinct calculation methods significantly influence the design load-carrying capacity values. Notably, Eurocode 5 predicts a 6% higher design load-carrying capacity for mortise-tenon joints with varying bolt diameters under horizontal loads and 14% higher under vertical loads compared to NDS. However, the results from failure criteria models indicate that NDS closely aligns with the actual load-carrying capacity. This indicates that Eurocode 5 presents a less conservative design and potentially requires fewer fasteners in the final timber connection design. This evaluation initiates the potential for the development of a wider range of timber connections, including mortise-tenon joints with wooden pegs.

성능에 기반을 둔 목조건축물 화재안전기준 개선방안 (Improvement of Performance based wooden building National Fire Safety Codes)

  • 오택흠;박찬석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2016
  • Because National Fire Safety Codes is mixed performance criteria and specification, and it defines the fire extinguish equipment type and standards that need to be installed in a building as one method. Therefore, to fully reflect the fire risk characteristics of the building, such as the wooden building there is a limit. In this study, suggested to the performance criteria drawn methodologies through fire load of wooden buildings studies, theory on performance and performance analysis to fire extinguish equipment of the wooden buildings is installed according to current fire safety codes.