• 제목/요약/키워드: Specific activity

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인삼 Ethanol Extract가 쥐의 뇌 Lactate Dehydrogenase-5에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Ginseng Ethanol Extract on Lactate Dehydrogenate-5 in Rat Brain with Age)

  • 박영숙;김태우;조영동
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.72-85
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    • 1985
  • Attempts were made to see if feeding of ginseng ethanol extract could affect proper- ties of rat brain lactate dehydrogenase such as specific activity, heat stability, Km for substrate, inactivation by 3-bromopyruvate and trypsin, and immune response. The following results were obtained. Specific activity of LDH was observed to reach maximum in 5 month after birth and then decrease steadily. However, that of LDH from rat fed with ginseng ethanol extract was found in rat fed with ginseng ethanol extract. 3-bromopyruvate was shown to inactivate LDH-5 from old rat fed. Inactivation of LDH-5 by trypsin was remarkable in old rat fed. Km value for pyruvate in old rat fed was remarkably decreased. Cumulative results suggest that ginseng ethanol extract could affect conformational change of LDH responsible for altered properties through unknown mechanism.

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New Fungicides: Opportunities and Challenges - A Case Study with Dimethomorph

  • Spadafora, V. J.;Sieverding, E.
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물병리학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International symposium on Recent Technology of Chemical Control of Plant Diseases
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    • pp.50-69
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    • 1998
  • Dimethomorph is a novel fungicide with a high level of activity against diseases induced by certain Oomycetes, including fungal populations that are resistant to other products. In several ways, this fungicide illustrates the opportunities and challenges presented by many modern pesticides. The specific mode of action, which affects cell wall formation, is associated with a very high level of performance and low dose rates under field conditions. These low dose rates, combined with a low level of toxicity to non-target organisms present an outstanding safety profile. This same highly-specific mode of action, however, limits the spectrum of activity and suggests the need for a resistance management plan, both of which must be addressed in new product development. In addition, the biological and physiochemical properties of this, and other new products are not adequately described by the traditional classification of fungicides into“protectant”and“systemic”types. These unique profiles provide novel and useful products for disease control.

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Precise assembly and regulation of 26S proteasome and correlation between proteasome dysfunction and neurodegenerative diseases

  • Im, Eunju;Chung, Kwang Chul
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제49권9호
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    • pp.459-473
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    • 2016
  • Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) often involve the formation of abnormal and toxic protein aggregates, which are thought to be the primary factor in ND occurrence and progression. Aged neurons exhibit marked increases in aggregated protein levels, which can lead to increased cell death in specific brain regions. As no specific drugs/therapies for treating the symptoms or/and progression of NDs are available, obtaining a complete understanding of the mechanism underlying the formation of protein aggregates is needed for designing a novel and efficient removal strategy. Intracellular proteolysis generally involves either the lysosomal or ubiquitin-proteasome system. In this review, we focus on the structure and assembly of the proteasome, proteasome-mediated protein degradation, and the multiple dynamic regulatory mechanisms governing proteasome activity. We also discuss the plausibility of the correlation between changes in proteasome activity and the occurrence of NDs.

Characterization of Partially Purified Extracellular Protease of Local Bacteria BAC-4

  • Setiasih, Siswati
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 1998년도 Proceedings of UNESCO-internetwork Cooperative Regional Seminar and Workshop on Bioassay Guided Isolation of Bioactive Substances from Natural Products and Microbial Products
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    • pp.161-161
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    • 1998
  • To achieve the aim of this investigation, the extracellular protease was isolated from bacteria BAC-4, a strain was cultivated in the medium for the production of penicillin acilase in a period of 32 hours. The enzyme was first purified by aceton precipitation method, followed by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-sephacel column. The highest specific activity of the aceton fraction was found to be 2.19 unit per mg, with degree of purification of 13 times. Further purification of the enzyme on DEAE -sephacel had a specific activity of 58.6 unit per mg and degree of purification of 344 times compared to its crude extract. The optimum pH of the enzyme was 8.4, and the potimum temparature was 37$^{\circ}C$. The K$\_$M/ and $V_{max}$ calculated at experiment conditions were found to be 0.66%(W/V) and 3.61 unit per mL respectively.

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Effect of Polymer Shielding on Elution of G3PDH Bound to Dye-ligand Adsorbent

  • Ling Tau Chuan;Lyddiatt Andrew
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2006
  • Batch binding experiments were performed to assess the recovery performance of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH) bound to the unshielded and polymer (polyvinyl pyrrolidone. PVP)-shielded dye-ligand (Cibacron Blue 3GA) adsorbent. The adoption of a polymer-shielded, dye-ligand technique facilitated the elution efficiency of bound G3PDH. It was demonstrated that the recovery of G3PDH using polymer-shielded dye-ligand adsorption yielded higher elution efficiency, at 60.5% and a specific activity of 42.3 IU/mg, after a low ionic strength elution (0.15 M NaCl). The unshielded dye-ligand yielded lower elution efficiency. at 6.5% and a specific activity of 10.2 IU/mg.

Affinity Chromatography를 이용한 Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase의 정제 (Purification of Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase by Affinity Chromatography)

  • 안중훈;황진봉;김승호;김경은
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 1991
  • Bacillus stearothermophilus의 mutant가 생산하는 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase(CGTase)를 affinity chromatography법을 이용하여 정제하였다. 이 CGTase의 회수율은 95%이었고 specific activity는 26.2U/mg protein에서 485.5U/mg protein으로 증가하였다. 정제된 CGTase는 SDS-polyacrylamide gel 전기영동 결과 단일 band로 나타났다. CGTase는 affinity chromatography를 이용하여 one-step으로 정제할 수 있었다.

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고정화(固定化) Pronase의 특성(特性)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Characterization of Sepharose-Bound Pronase)

  • 변시명;배은옥
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 1976
  • 단백질 분해효소로서 넓은 특이성을 가지고 있는 Pronase를 사용하여 두 가지의 다른 방법으로 고정화효소(固定化酵素)를 제조하였다. Sepharose에 직접 결합시킨 효소는 원래 효소활성도의 22.6%을 유지하고 있었지만, Extension arm으로서 $-CH_2-$ 기의 수가 6, 10, 12를 가진 ${\omega}-amino-alkyl\;group$을 사용하여 Sepharose에 결합시킨 효소는 원래 효소활성도의 거의 100%를 다 유지하고 있었다. 제조한 고정화효소(固定化酵素)의 pH효과, 온도효과 및 Km을 조사하였으며 GRAS list에 들지 않은 Pronase를 식품가공에 이용하는 가능성을 고찰하였다.

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한국산 쌀보리 $\alpha$-Amylase 저해물질의 분리 및 정제 (Purification of $\alpha$-Amylase Inhibitor from Naked Barley in Korea)

  • 심기환;문주석;신창식;최진상;박석규
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 1995
  • The $\alpha$-amylase inhibitor from naked barley was purified by DEAE-cellulose, Concanavalin-A sepharose and superose 6 column chromatography, and confirmed by capillary electrophoresis. The purified $\alpha$-amylase inhibitor showed a single band of 29KD in molecular weight when estimated by the SDS-PAGE. Its purity was increased by 12-fold as compared to its crude extract, and its specific activity was found to be 336.7units/mg. The major amino acids of the $\alpha$-amylase inhibitor from naked barley was appeared to be glutamic acid, asparitic acid and arginine. The inhibitor from naked barley was glycoproteins and carbohydrate content of inhibitor was 1.0%.

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RNase Resistant RNA in the Egg of Xenopus laevis: I. RNA Extraction and in Vitro Labeling

  • Chung, Hae-Moon
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1977
  • RNA 분해효소에 저항하는 RNA 분자들이 양서류의 난에 존재하는지의 여부를 조사하기 전에 필요한 몇가지 예비실험을 하기 위하여 Xenopus laevis에 난에서 RNA를 추출 하였다. Sephadex G-100 column chromatography는 세 개의 peak을 항상 보여주고 있다. 첫째 peak에 포함되어있는 고분자량의 RNA만을 $^{3}H$-dimethyl sulfate를 사용하여 시험관내에서 label하여 tRNA로부터의 base paired oligonucleotide의 참여를 배제하였다. 이 방법으로 아주 높은 specific activity를 얻을 수 있었으며 또한 부착된 methyl group은 대단히 안정성을 보였다.

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건축 설계사무소 기술인력의 직무스트레스 해소활동 분석 및 개선방안 -사원을 중심으로- (Analysis and improvement plan for job stress relief activities of technical personnel in architectural design offices -based on staff-)

  • 조상혁;길민욱;안종혁;신원상;손창백
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2022
  • Office workers at the architectural design office are under job stress for various reasons such as excessive working hours, friction with the site, and unpredictability of work. This can increase not only the negative image of office workers in the construction industry, but also the avoidance of young manpower in the future. This study investigated the specific purpose of each activity as a problem of job stress relief activities in the architectural design office, and the specific purpose and goal setting of each activity as a way to improve job stress relief activities.

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