Purification of $\alpha$-Amylase Inhibitor from Naked Barley in Korea

한국산 쌀보리 $\alpha$-Amylase 저해물질의 분리 및 정제

  • Published : 1995.08.01

Abstract

The $\alpha$-amylase inhibitor from naked barley was purified by DEAE-cellulose, Concanavalin-A sepharose and superose 6 column chromatography, and confirmed by capillary electrophoresis. The purified $\alpha$-amylase inhibitor showed a single band of 29KD in molecular weight when estimated by the SDS-PAGE. Its purity was increased by 12-fold as compared to its crude extract, and its specific activity was found to be 336.7units/mg. The major amino acids of the $\alpha$-amylase inhibitor from naked barley was appeared to be glutamic acid, asparitic acid and arginine. The inhibitor from naked barley was glycoproteins and carbohydrate content of inhibitor was 1.0%.

Keywords

References

  1. Chem. Abstr. v.27 Sisto-amylase, a natural inhibitor of amylase Chrzaszcz,T.;Janicki,J.
  2. Diss. Abstr. Int. v.47 Proteinaceous α-amylase anzyme inhibitors in relation to preharvest sprouting of wheat Abdul-Hussain,S.
  3. J. Agric. Food Chem. v.38 Purification and partial characterization of four trypsin/chymotrypsin inhibitors from red kidney beans(Phaseolus vulgaris, var. Linden) Wu,C.;Whitaker,J.R.
  4. Phytochemistry v.20 The complete amino acid sequence of a major wheat protein inhibitor of α-amylase Kachland,N.;Richardson,M.
  5. Nutr. Rep. Intern. v.5 Protein amylase inhibitors in the fraction of wheat and rye flour : possible factors in celiac disease Strumeyer,D.H.
  6. Arch Biochem. Biophys. v.9 Distribution and general properties of an amylase inhibitor in cereal Kneen,E.;Standstedt,R.M.
  7. Enzymologia v.39 Partial purification and properties of enzyme inhibitors from unripe mangoes Mattoo,A.K.;Modi,V.V.
  8. J. Sci. Food Agric. v.37 The effects of α-amylase inhibitors on insert storage pests : inhibition of α-amylase in vivo and effects on developments in vivo Gatehouse,A.M.R.;Fenton,K.A.;Pavey,D.J.
  9. J. Food. Biochem. v.5 Purification and characterization of α-amylase inhibitor from maize(Zea maize) Blanco-Labra,A.;Iturbe-Chinas,F.A.
  10. Diabetologia v.9 Influence of α-amylase inhibitor(BAY D 7791) on blood-glucose, serum-insulin and NEFA in starch loading tests in rats, dogs and man Puls,W.;Keup,U.
  11. Cereal Chem. v.59 Inactivation of α-amylase activity by puroghionins Iones,B.L.;Meredith,P.
  12. Kor. J. Appl. Microbiol. Bioeng. v.13 Screening and classfication of actinomycetes producing α-amylase inhibitors and the isolation, their kinetic studies of α-amylase inhiitors Kim,J.K.;Kim,J.W.;Kim,H.W.;Shim,M.J.;Choi,E.C.;Kim,B.K.
  13. J. Food. Sci. Technol. v.20 Screening of oriential drugs for α-amylase inhibitor Lee,K.S.;Yang,C.B.
  14. Methods in Enzymol. v.1 Amylases, α and β Bernfeld,P.
  15. Annal. Biochem. v.72 A rapid and sensitive methods for the quantitation of micro-gram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding Bradford,M.M.
  16. Bio Rad Labortories Instruction Manual Bio Rad Protein Assay
  17. J. Agric. Food Chem. v.34 Myrosinase from Sinapis alba L.: A new method of purification for glucosinolate analysis Palmieri,S.;Iori,R.;Leoni,O.
  18. Nature v.277 Clevage of structural proteins during the assenbly of the head of bacteriophage T₄ Laemmli,U.K.
  19. 실험생화학 한국생화학회 교재편찬위원회
  20. Anal. Chem. v.28 Plorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances Dubois,M.;Gilles,K.A.;Hamilton,J.K.;Rebers,P.A.;Smith,F.
  21. Archs. Insect. Biochem. Physiol. v.2 Purification, partial characterization, and post-embrypnic levels of amylases from sitophilus oryzae and sitophilus granarius Baker,J.E.;Woo,S.M.
  22. Insect. Biochem. v.17 Purification of isoamylases from the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae(L.) by high performance liquid chromatography and their interaction with partially purified amylase inhibitords from wheat Baker,J.E.
  23. Clin. Chem. v.23 Differential serum amylase determination by use of an inhibitors, and design of a routine procedure O'Donnell,J.D.;Fitzgerald,O.;McGeeney,K.F.
  24. Phytochem. v.12 α-Amylase inhibitorin Triticum aestvum purification and physical-chemical properties Saunders,R.M.;Lang,J.A.
  25. Biochem. Biophys. Acta v.221 α-Amylase inhibitors from wheat isolation and characterization Shainkin,R.M.;Birk,Y.
  26. J. Food Biochem. v.1 Purification and characterization of α-amylase inhibitors in wheat(Triticum aestivum var. Anza) Granum,P.E.;Whitaker,J.R.
  27. Biochem. Biophys. Acta v.658 Isolation and characterization of four inhibitors from wheat flour which display differential inhibition specificites for human salivary and human pancreatic α-amylase O'Conner,C.M.;McGeeney,K.F.
  28. J. Food. Sci. v.50 Characterization and two α-amylase inhibitors from black bean Phaseolus vulgaris Frels,J.M.;Rupnow,J.H.
  29. J. Biol. Chem. v.250 Purification and properties of phaselamin, an inhibitor of α-amylase, from the kidney bean, Phaseolus vulgaris Mashall,J.J.;Lauda,C.M.
  30. J. Food Biochem. v.1 Purification and some physical properties and chemical properties of red kidney bean(Phaseolus vulgaris) α-amylase inhibitor Powers,J.R.;Whitaker,J.R.