• Title/Summary/Keyword: Specific Noise

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Application of Neural Networks in Aluminum Corrosion

  • Powers, John;Ali, M. Masoom
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2000
  • Metal containers represent a situation where a specific metal is exposed to a wide variety of electrolytes of varying degrees of corrosivity. For example, hundreds, if not thousands of different products are packaged in an aluminum beverage can. These products vary in pH, chloride concentration and other natural or artificial ingredients which can effect the type and severity of potential corrosion. Both localized (perforation) and uniform corrosion (metal dissolution without the onset of pitting) may occur in the can. A quick test or series of tests which could predict the propensity towards both types of corrosion would be useful to the manufacturer. Electrochemical noise data is used to detect the onset and continuation of pitting corrosion. Specific noise parameters such as the noise resistance (the potential noise divided by the current noise) have been used to both detect pitting corrosion and also to estimate the pitting severity. The utility of noise resistance and other electrochemical parameters has been explored through the application of artificial neural networks. The versatility of artificial neural networks is further demonstrated by combing electrochemical data with electrolyte properties such as pH and chloride concentration to predict both the severity of both localized and uniform corrosion.

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Aerodynamic Performance Enhancement and Noise of Cooling Fans for Driving Motor (전동차용 모터 냉각홴의 공력성능 향상 및 소음특성)

  • Kang, Shin-Hyoung;Park, Tae-Choon;Cho, Nam-Hyo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1998
  • Aerodynamic performance of a cooling fan of driving motor was enhanced modifying the vane-shroud configuration. Performance of a target model was evaluated to obtain baseline data. The aerodynamic performance and sound pressure level were tested and measured with different numbers of vane of increased length. The tested models show high and stable performance and low values of specific noise level. The long vane-shroud structure induces more stable through flow and decreases the tip leakage flow, which contributes to the increases of performance and efficiency. The sound pressure level increases for the modified model, however, specific noise level decreases.

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The Verification on Effect of Sound Absorption Tunnel for Elevated Railway in Cholla Line (전라선 고가교 방음터널 효과검증)

  • Kim, Byoung-Sam;Lee, Tae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2007
  • The source of wayside noise for the train are the aerodynamic noise, wheel/rail noise, and power unit noise. The major source of railway noise is the wheel/rail noise caused by the interaction between the wheels and rails. The Structure borne noise is mainly a low frequency problem. The train noise and vibration nearby the elevated railway make one specific issue. In this paper, the train noise and structure borne noise by train are measured. From the results, we investigated the effect on the sound absorption tunnel for elevated railway.

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Assessment Method of Noise Exposed Population for Korean House types (한국의 주거형태에 따른 소음노출인구 산정방법)

  • Park, In-Sun;Kim, Ji-Yoon;Byun, Ki-In;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1057-1061
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    • 2007
  • Noise maps can be widely used to estimate the effect of various kinds of existing noise on people and to predict the future noise situation resulting from urban development projects, etc. In particular, countermeasure for the noise can be considered more effectively by using assessment methods of noise exposed population for specific noise levels, areas, and building types which are the main input factors in noise maps. In this study, effective assessment method of noise exposed population is presented by manufacturing facade noise maps depending on Korean house types.

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The Verification on Effect of Sound Absorption Tunnel for Elevated Railway (고가철교 방음터널 효과검증)

  • Kim, Hyung-Doo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2008
  • The source of wayside noise for the train are the aerodynamic noise, wheel/rail noise, and power unit noise. The major source of railway noise is the wheel/rail noise caused by the interaction between the wheels and rails. The Structure borne noise is mainly a low frequency problem. The train noise and vibration nearby the elevated railway make one specific issue. The microphone array method is used to search sound radiation characteristics of elevated structure to predict the noise propagation from an elevated railway. In this paper, the train noise and structure borne noise by train are measured. From the results, we investigated the effect on the sound absorption tunnel for elevated railway.

Study on the phenomena of brake squeal noise in rail vehicle (전동차 브레이크 스퀼 소음 현상에 대한 연구)

  • Yang Yong-Joon;Kim Seong-Keol;Park Yeong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2004
  • There are two types of noises in running the rail vehicle. The one is periodic by electric motors, dehumidifiers, and dusting machines. And the other is aperiodic squeal noise by the frictions between the wheels and the rail or the disks and pads. The periodic noises in rail vehicle have been reduced by changing DC motors to AC motors with silencers, and by improving the lubricants. However, almost nothing relating a periodic noise has been studied. In this paper, the experimental methods were applied to understand phenomena of the squeal noise, which was occurred by the friction variation due to aperiodic stick and slip with low repeatability in the process of dry friction of the disk and the pad when a rail vehicle was being braked. By the experimental acoustic test, it was found the specific frequencies relating the squeal noise. And by modal testing, it was measured the resonant frequencies in the disk and the pad-plate which were the components of the braking system, and in the whole braking system, and it was found the specific frequencies having the effects on the squeal noise.

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A comparative Study of Noise Prediction Method for Road Traffic Noise Map -Focused on Foreign Traffic Noise Prediction Method- (소음지도 제작을 위한 도로교통 소음예측식 비교연구 -국외 예측식을 중심으로-)

  • Jang, Hwan;Bang, Min;Kim, Heung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.709-714
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    • 2008
  • The various computer programs are used in computer simulation of the traffic noise prediction. But the difference or problem of calculation method used for road traffic noise prediction is not exactly investigated. In this paper, Road traffic noise is predicted on the specific regions by using four prediction methods such as XPS31-133 model(France), RLS-90 model(Germany), ASJ RTN model(Japan) and FHWA model(U.S.A.), which are operated by a program named SoundPLAN, a program to predict road traffic noise. Those prediction values are compared with a measurement value. The results show that four prediction values for taraffic noise are a little different, because of various input factors according to the prediction methods.

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A Basic Experimental Study on Noise Energy Harvesting for Green Infrastructure (녹색사회기반시설의 소음에너지 하베스팅을 위한 기초실험 연구)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Yoon, Kwang-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2010
  • In this study we propose noise energy harvesting for green infrastructure development. In this regard, infrastructures such as railroad, subway, and road are taken into consideration as sources of noise which provides energy through certain wave forms. As the need of recycling noise energy became reasonable due to the increase of infrastructure usage, the capacity and property of our noise energy generating device, which uses electromagnetic induction for electricity generation, are analysed in this paper. Consequently, the outcomes of this experiment show the fact that maximum electricity is generated from the device at a specific point of noise frequency, and the relation between air pressure caused by noise and the electricity generated by the device is in a specific proportional form either linear or non-linear. The major points of developing noise energy generating device in order to apply it into social infrastructure are discussed in this paper as well.