• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2 (1)
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• pp.99-101
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• 1998

대용량 공간 데이터를 포함하는 공간 데이터베이스에서 검색성능의 향상을 위해 공간 질의어가 최적화가 중요한 과제이다. 본 논문에서는 공간 데이터베이스에서 속성/공간 조건이 혼합된 질의에 적합한 질의 최적화 기법을 제시한다. 제안된 기법은 기존의 변환 규칙을 이용해서 대수 트리를 변환해 나가는 방법과는 달리 혼합된 질의어에 대한 질의 그래프로부터 동적 프로그래밍 기법으로 탐색 알고리즘을 실행함으로써 탐색 공간을 줄일 수 있고, 더욱 효율적으로 최소 비용의 실행 전략들 수립할 수 있다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1182-1186
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• 2003

Noise map is becoming an increasingly important tool supporting noise policy. In order to main am a quiet environment of urban areas, noise map was developed by using GIS technique which combines geographic and noise informations with a database management system. By evaluating various methods of the spatial anal: sis, it was concluded that the inverse distance weighted method gave the best results and was applied to develope the noise maps of road noise.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.223-234
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• 2017

Background: Spatial structure of plants in a population reflects complex interactions of ecological and evolutionary processes. For dioecious plants, differences in reproduction cost between sexes and sizes might affect their spatial distribution. Abiotic heterogeneity may also affect adaptation activities, and result in a unique spatial structure of the population. Thus, we examined sex- and size-related spatial distributions of old-growth forest of dioecious tree Torreya nucifera in extremely heterogeneous Gotjawal terrain of Jeju Island, South Korea. Methods: We generated a database of location, sex, and size (DBH) of T. nucifera trees for each quadrat ($160{\times}300m$) in each of the three sites previously defined (quadrat A, B, C in Site I, II, and III, respectively). T. nucifera trees were categorized into eight groups based on sex (males vs. females), size (small vs. large trees), and sex by size (small vs. large males, and small vs. large females) for spatial point pattern analysis. Univariate and bivariate spatial analyses were conducted. Results: Univariate spatial analysis showed that spatial patterns of T. nucifera trees differed among the three quadrats. In quadrat A, individual trees showed random distribution at all scales regardless of sex and size groups. When assessing univariate patterns for sex by size groups in quadrat B, small males and small females were distributed randomly at all scales whereas large males and large females were clumped. All groups in quadrat C were clustered at short distances but the pattern changed as distance was increased. Bivariate spatial analyses testing the association between sex and size groups showed that spatial segregation occurred only in quadrat C. Males and females were spatially independent at all scales. However, after controlling for size, males and females were spatially separated. Conclusions: Diverse spatial patterns of T. nucifera trees across the three sites within the Torreya Forest imply that adaptive explanations are not sufficient for understanding spatial structure in this old-growth forest. If so, the role of Gotjawal terrain in terms of creating extremely diverse microhabitats and subsequently stochastic processes of survival and mortality of trees, both of which ultimately determine spatial patterns, needs to be further examined.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.379-386
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• 2006

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the implementation of the GIS infrastructure systems for the u-City, GIS base u-City represents spatial information derived fields, such as geographical distribution of the urban boundaries, physical configuration of the urban locations and cultural characteristics of the urban history. These three aspects relate to urban infrastructure systems implementation, urban monitoring center implementation, and spatial database implementation. In terms of the GIS based u-Ci쇼 urban infrastructure implementation systems, the u-City depends on IT contents and spatial features. IT contents are strongly related to IT839 strategy due to the national agenda is "u-Korea". GIS should contribute to u-City construction through the spatial analyses methods. For these methods various GIS functions will guide to u-City's distribution, location, and characteristics of urbanization. The infrastructure consists of road and road facilities, underground facilities, related agencies facilities, dispatch systems, environmental systems, and urban planning. These six units of the urban infrastructures have spatial databases that consist of spatial configuration, such as dots, lines, and polygons in order to draw the spatial distribution of the u-City GIS based u-City urban infrastructure implementation systems should deal with It convergence to generate fusion affects.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제5권9호
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• pp.2281-2293
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• 1998

공간상의 지형객체는 토지의 소유주 변경이나 소유주의 신상 변경, 토지의 합병과 분할, 도로의 신설 및 변경에 따른 지형 변경 등과 같은 공간 또는 속성 변화에 의해 공간이력 데이터가 발생한다. 하지만 기존의 GIS(Geographic Information System)는 측정시점에서 지형객체의 스냅샷 정보만을 관리하므로 시간 흐름에 따른 공간이력을 유지할 수 없다. 따라서 이 연구는 공간 데이터베이스의 시간차원 확장을 통하여 시간과 공간을 동시에 지원하는 시공간 데이터베이스 모델과 이력 관리 체계를 설계하고 구현한다. 이 연구의 결과는 GIS 공간 데이터베이스의 시간차원 확장으로 지형객체의 모든 이력정보를 유지 관리할 수 있다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제18D권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2011

최근 기업 데이터의 약 80%가 공간적인 요소를 포함하고 있다는 사실이 크게 부각됨에 따라 고객 관계 관리(Customer Relationship Management, CRM) 시스템에 공간 데이터를 활용하고자 하는 새로운 분석 방법에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 하지만 전통적인 CRM 시스템은 공간 데이터를 관리하거나 공간 데이터를 이용한 사용자 환경을 제공하기에 부적합하다. 본 논문에서는 레거시 CRM 시스템과 객체 지향 데이터베이스를 이용하여 엔터프라이즈 데이터와 공간 데이터의 통합관리가 가능하고 gCRM(geographic CRM)을 위한 시각화 및 분석기능을 지원하는 공간 데이터 통합관리 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 시스템 구축을 통하여 기 구축된 CRM 시스템에 공간 데이터 관리 및 분석이 가능한 gCRM을 효과적으로 적용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지형공간정보학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.119-129
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• 2002

The information system fields of spatial applications have rapidly grown during the last decade in Korea. Spatial data has been produced for a variety of systems without common standards until national GIS Committee defined the data exchange formats among spatial databases in the middle of 1990's. It aimed at promoting data sharing between the different systems in similar application fields. However, a considerable number of databases built prior to the introduction of the standards are not yet standard compliant but still play the roles of the main producers/consumers in the data collection field such as early developed huge AM/FM systems maintained by governmental organizations. The strong autonomy of these databases keeps their own data models, formats and descriptions from being standardized, which leads the sharing to a more difficult stage. Sharing is another way of data acquisition with least efforts and time away from direct collection. A data clearinghouse is the core module which directs users to the relevant data resources. The contents of datasets should be described with predefined metadata standards for precise indexing. Moreover, a number of technical problems have to be resolved for the common use of data between heterogeneous spatial database systems. However, the technical issues can be covered by the present information technologies. The difficulties persist in the political/institutional issues. Institutional issues are derived from the diverse sources such as political background, governmental policies, related laws and/or regulations. The paper will firstly make an analysis of current situation in terms of Korean policies, laws and regulations, secondly abstract the institutional issues from the situation analysis, lastly present guidelines for promoting spatial data sharing in Korea.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.814-816
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• 2003

Remote sensing allows automatic and continual spatial data acquisition. However, it is powerless to accumulate spatial data from the past. On the other hand, social and human scientists have already created rich academic descriptions of the past with fragmentary images, but without accurate geo-references. Such a legacy of information will eventually become useless, regardless of its importance or the researcher's passion. There is thus an urgent need to help assemble the lifetime research results of social scientists, so that future generations can easily access them.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.481-484
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• 2003

모바일 환경에서 지도 서비스를 위해서는 휴대 단말기의 제한된 자원(resources)을 고려한 접근방법이 요구된다. 모바일 서비스 전용 지도 데이터베이스를 별도로 개발하여 사용하지 않는다면 지도 데이터를 축소하여 휴대 단말기로 전송할 필요가 있다. 본 논문은 기존의 유선 지도 데이터베이스로부터 검색한 지도를 휴대 단말기에 출력이 가능하도록 데이터를 축소하는 기법을 제안한다. 이 공간데이터 축소 기법은 Generalization 연산에 기반하여 휴대폰 환경에 적합하도록 변형된다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.579-587
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• 2015

Landslides are major natural geological hazards that result in a large amount of property damage each year, with both direct and indirect costs. Many researchers have produced landslide susceptibility maps using various techniques over the last few decades. This paper presents the landslide susceptibility results from the geographically weighted regression model using remote sensing and geographic information system data for landslide susceptibility in the Inje area of South Korea. Landslide locations were identified from aerial photographs. The eleven landslide-related factors were calculated and extracted from the spatial database and used to analyze landslide susceptibility. Compared with the global logistic regression model, the Akaike Information Criteria was improved by 109.12, the adjusted R-squared was improved from 0.165 to 0.304, and the Moran’s I index of this analysis was improved from 0.4258 to 0.0553. The comparisons of susceptibility obtained from the models show that geographically weighted regression has higher predictive performance.