• 제목/요약/키워드: Spatial relation

검색결과 659건 처리시간 0.023초

Image Description and Matching Scheme Using Synthetic Features for Recommendation Service

  • Yang, Won-Keun;Cho, A-Young;Oh, Weon-Geun;Jeong, Dong-Seok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.589-599
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an image description and matching scheme using synthetic features for a recommendation service. The recommendation service is an example of smart search because it offers something before a user's request. In the proposed extraction scheme, an image is described by synthesized spatial and statistical features. The spatial feature is designed to increase the discriminability by reflecting delicate variations. The statistical feature is designed to increase the robustness by absorbing small variations. For extracting spatial features, we partition the image into concentric circles and extract four characteristics using a spatial relation. To extract statistical features, we adapt three transforms into the image and compose a 3D histogram as the final statistical feature. The matching schemes are designed hierarchically using the proposed spatial and statistical features. The result shows that each feature is better than the compared algorithms that use spatial or statistical features. Additionally, if we adapt the proposed whole extraction and matching scheme, the overall performance will become 98.44% in terms of the correct search ratio.

자율형 이동로봇을 위한 전방위 화자 추종 시스템 (Speaker Tracking System for Autonomous Mobile Robot)

  • 이창훈;김용호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a omni-directionally speaker tracking system for mobile robot interface in real environment. Its purpose is to detect a robust 360-degree sound source and to recognize voice command at a long distance(60-300cm). We consider spatial features, the relation of position and interaural time differences, and realize speaker tracking system using fuzzy inference process based on inference rules generated by its spatial features.

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2차원 마이크로폰 배열에 의한 능동 청각 시스템 (Active Audition System based on 2-Dimensional Microphone Array)

  • 이창훈;김용호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 A
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a active audition system for robot-human interface in real environment. We propose a strategy for a robust sound localization and for -talking speech recognition(60-300cm) based on 2-dimensional microphone array. We consider spatial features, the relation of position and interaural time differences, and realize speaker tracking system using fuzzy inference profess based on inference rules generated by its spatial features.

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카오스 신경회로망에서의 정보의 인코딩 해석 (Analysis of information encoding in a chaotic neural network)

  • 여진경
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.367-371
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    • 2002
  • I construct a chaotically driven contraction system having some analogy with the information transfer mechanism in the brain system especially from CA1 cell to CA3 cell known from the empirical result. And I consider the properties of the response system on a state space according to the external input into the drive neuron by observing the fractal hierarchical structure. Then I induce the relation between the information about state transition of the chaotic time series and the spatial information on a fractal attractor to confirm the possibility of encoding of time series data to spatial information.

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2-D ADI-FDTD의 수치적 분산특성에 관한 연구 (Numerical Dispersion Relation for the 2-D ADI-FDTD Method)

  • 주세훈;김형동
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 관심주파수의 파장에 비하여 매우 섬세한 구조의 해석에 있어서 기존의 FDTD보다 효율적인 해석이 가능한 ADI-FDTD의 분산오차에 대하여 연구하였다. 2-D ADI-FDTD에 적합한 분산식을 제안하였으며 기존의 분산식들과 비교하였다. 수치적인 해석을 통하여 제안된 2-D ADI-FDTD 분산식이 수치결과와 일치함을 확인하였다.

THE STUDY OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF THE KUROSHIO EXTENSION USING REMOTE SENSING DATA WITH APPLICATION OF DATA-FUSION METHODS

  • Kim Woo-Jin;Park Gil- Yong;Lim Se-Han;OH Im-Sang
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.434-436
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    • 2005
  • Analysis method using remote sensing data is one of the effective ways to research a spatial and temporal variability of the mesoscale oceanic motions. During past several decades, many researchers have been getting comprehensive results using remote sensing data with application of data fusion methods in many parts of geo-science. For this study, we took the integration and fusion of several remote sensing data, which are different data resolution, timescale and characteristics, for improving accurate analysis of variation of the Kuroshio Extension. Furthermore, we might get advanced ways to understand the variability of the Kuroshio Extension, has close relation to the spatial and temporal variation of the Kuroshio and Oyashio Current.

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An Optical Micro-Magnetic Device: Magnetic-Spatial Light Modulator

  • Park, Jae-Hyuk;Inoue, M.;Cho, Jae-Kyeong;Nishimura, K.;Uchida, H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2003
  • Spatial light modulators (SLMs) are centrally important devices in volumetric recording, data Processing, Pattern recognition and other optical systems. Various types of reusable SLMs with two-dimensional pixel arrays have been intensively developed. Of these, magneto-optic spatial light modulators (MOSLMs) have advantages of high switching speed, robustness, nonvolatility, and radioactive resistance. In this article, we review recent development work on MOSLMs, mainly in relation to our own studies.

공간정보의 체계적 발전을 위한 법제도적 정합성에 관한 연구 (The Research on Coherence of Legal System for Systematic Development of Spatial Information)

  • 김현희;임형택
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2015
  • 우리나라의 공간정보정책은 "국가공간정보에 관한 법률", "측량 수로조사 및 지적에 관한 법률", "공간정보산업 진흥법" 등을 근거로 제도화 되었으며, 이들은 2015년 6월 새로운 이름과 내용으로 시행된다. 공간정보의 개념이 보편화되고 있는 현 상황에서 공간정보법이 타법과의 관계에서 체계적으로 정합을 이루며 발전하기 위하여 갖추어야 할 사항을 검토할 필요가 있다. 대표적으로 공간정보 개념의 유형화, 공간정보 관련법제의 체계화, 공간정보 추진체계의 전문화에 대하여 현행 법률을 검토하고 일부 보완이 필요한 점에 대하여 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이러한 개선방안의 근거로는 공간정보에 관하여 우리보다 일찍 발전을 이룬 독일, 프랑스, 미국의 입법례와 정책사례를 참고하였다.

라이프스타일에 따른 공동주택 단위평면 공간구성방식에 관한 선호도 조사.연구 (A Study on the Preference for the Way of Composing the Unit Plan for Apartment Houses by Lifestyle)

  • 전수영;박승환;김성화;최무혁
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2006
  • A study on Composing Unit Spaces of Apartment Houses according to the Differentiation in Lifestyle by survey on preferences. The purpose of this study is to propose composition models of unit spaces for 85m2 net area apartment houses by lifestyle types. This study set up a hypothesis that there is a critical divergence of preferences in composition types of unit spaces according to lifestyle. To prove the hypothesis, investigation on variable floor plans of apartments to extract spatial composition types of units and questionnaire survey on lifestyleand preferences for composition types were implemented. To extract several factors regarding, characteristics of lifestyle, factor analysis, was implemented for each variable. Cluster analysis was conducted to cluster interviewees by similarity of lifestyle. To identify and define how each factor reacts, ANOVA and cross tabulation analysis between factors and clusters were used. The type of spatial composition was analyzed by plane characteristic, spatial relation and spatial usability on the basis of apartment plate type. As a result, lifestyle was divided into three types: reasonable lifestyle, trend-seeking lifestyle and conservative lifestyle. As, the result of investigating characteristics for the type of spatial composition according to the type of lifestyle, preferred types and main districts were different. Therefore, the hypothesis was proved.

Dutch Architecture Policy and Institutional Infrastructure since the 1990's

  • Kresse, Klaas
    • Architectural research
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2016
  • This paper examines the Dutch policy for architecture and spatial design within the framework of the theory of creative industries. Creative industries are a young concept that emerged in the mid 1980's as a form of commercial cultural production associated with consumerism. The definition of the cultural industry is rather ambiguous in terms of its scope and its relation to the traditional field of art and cultural heritage. The paper describes the theory of the creative industry and relates the Dutch policy for architecture and spatial design to the creative industries theory. The sector of architecture and spatial design in the Netherlands has since the early 1990's been systematically supported by a national policy. Within this period a sophisticated infrastructure of institutions and funding incentives has created a successful and active culture of architecture, spatial design, architectural curating, architecture criticism, education, talent development, and research. Critical success factors for the Dutch policy are the separation of the cultural policy for architecture and spatial design from the art and cultural heritage sector, the 'depth' of the Dutch policy extending into fields not directly related to architecture and spatial design as well as the pro active role of the public sector assigning a central role to the architect and involving him in the beginning of the process.