• 제목/요약/키워드: Spatial Information System

검색결과 4,386건 처리시간 0.031초

A Simple Spatial Scheme for Adaptive Antennas in CDMA Systems

  • Su, Pham-Van;Tuan, Le-Minh;Giwan Yoon
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.320-322
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    • 2002
  • A new simple spatial scheme for base station with adaptive antenna in Code Division Multiplexing Access (CDMA) systems is presented. In the proposed scheme, by applying the new spatial structure lot the receiver, the system can debate the problem of which the number of users exceeds the number of adaptive antenna elements existing in the conventional spatial scheme. An adaptive algorithm based on the Mean Square Error (MSE) criterion is also derived to update the weight matrix of the proposed scheme. The results of the system capacity enhancement can be achieved by using the proposed approach. Numerical simulations are included fer illustration and verification.

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비단순문제 해결을 위한 GIS 향상방안 (Conceptualization-oriented Spatial Decision Support System for III-structured Problems)

  • 김은형
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1993
  • 현재의 GIS가 감당할 수 있는 것은 모든 공간적 문제는 아니다. 그동안 알려진 GIS는 정보를 생산해 내는 정보위주의 GIS일뿐 정보의 다각적 이해와 의사결정과 정에 깊이 관여하지 못하였다. 단순문제(structured problems)들을 해결하기에는 정보위주의 GIS가 적합하지만 계획과 설계와 같은 비단순문제(ill-structured problems)들을 다루기에는 미흡한 단계이며, 이 단계에서 도약하기 위해 개념위주의 SDSS(Spatual Decision Suppert System)로 발전되어야 한다. 이 글에서는 개념위주의 SDSS가 비단순문제 해결을 지원하기 위한 기구로서 소개되며 정보위주 GIS의 미래상으로 비젼(vision)을 제시한다.

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3차원 지적정보시스템 개발을 위한 통합 공간정보식별자 개발 (Development of Integrated Spatial Information Identifier for Developing 3D Cadastral Information System)

  • 송명수;송상철;장용구;이성호
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 3차원 지적을 정의하고, 객체선별, 표준화를 통하여 UFID체계 기반의 측량분야 통합 ID 체계를 구축하고자 하였으며, 구축된 통합 ID 체계를 서울시에서 제시하고 있는 객체 ID 체계와 비교검토를 통하여 향후 3차원 지적정보시스템에서의 활용 가능성을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 총 41자리로 구성한 UFID기반의 지적공간정보 통합 ID 체계를 개발하였으며, 개발한 통합 ID를 서울시에서 구축한 3차원 지적정보시스템의 객체 ID와 비교 검토한 결과 객체 ID의 경우 위치정보가 제한적이며 타 기관과의 연계가 불가능하였으나, 본 연구에서 제시한 통합 ID는 정확한 위치정보와 정보연계의 유연성 및 활용성을 파악할 수 있었다.

공간 데이타 마이닝을 위한 개방형 객체 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of an Open Object Management System for Spatial Data Mining)

  • 윤재관;오병우;한기준
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.5-18
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    • 1999
  • 최근 들어 공간 데이타베이스 시스템에 저장되어 있는 공간 데이타로부터 새로운 지식을 자동으로 추출해야 할 필요성이 증가함에 따라 공간 데이타베이스 시스템에 명시적으로 저장되어 있지 않은 암시적인 지식이나 공간 데이타간의 연관 관계, 그리고 다른 새로운 지식을 추출해 내는 학문인 공간 데이타 마이닝에 대한 연구가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 유용한 지식을 공간 데이타로부터 추출하기 위해서는 공간 데이타를 효율적으로 저장하고, 빠른 인덱스와 검색 기능을 제공하고, 또한 분산환경을 지원할 수 있는 객체 관리 시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 공간 데이타 마이닝 시스템에서 사용되는 공간, 비공간, 지식 데이타를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 개방형 객체 관리 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 개방형 객체 관리 시스템을 개발하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 현재 많은 분야에서 사용되고 있는 Open OODB에 공간 데이타 타입의 지원, 동적인 클래스의 생성 객체-지향 개념의 상속성 지원, 공간 인덱스의 지윈, 공간 연산 함수 제공 등의 기능을 추가하여 확장하였다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 다른 공간 데이타베이스 시스템이나 공간 데이타 마이닝 시스템과의 상호운영성을 증가시키기 위하여 데이타 모델링을 위해 ODMG 2.0, 데이타 모델링과 공간 데이타의 교환을 위해 SDTS(Spatial Data Transfer Standard), 그리고 클라이언트와 서버간의 효율적 연동을 위해 OpenGIS Simple Features Specification for CORBA를 수용하였다.

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DEVELOPING THE REFORESTRATION SIMULATION SYSTEM USING 3D GIS

  • Jo Myung-Hee;Jo Yun-Won
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2005
  • In this study the spatial distribution characters of forest in forest damaged area were first considered by analyzing spatial data and monitoring forest landscape. Then suitable tree species on each site were selected through the weighted score analysis of GIS analysis methods. Finally, the best forest stand arrangement method could be presented on the 3D based simulation system for the advanced reforestation technology in Korea. For this purpose, the virtual reforestation system was implemented by using the concept of virtual GIS and CBD (Component Based Development) method. By use of this system the change offorest landscape of burnt forest area some years after reforestation practice could be detected and monitored by applying the site index and 3D modeling method.

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Analyzing the Evolution of Summer Thermal Anomalies in Busan Using Remote Sensing and Spatial Statistical Tool

  • Njungwi, Nkwain Wilfred;Lee, Daeun;Kim, Minji;Jin, Cheonggil;Choi, Chuluong
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.665-685
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    • 2021
  • This study focused on the a 20-year evaluation of the dynamism of critical thermal anomalies in Busan metropolitan area prompted by unusual infrastructural development and demographic growth rate. Archived Landsat thermal data derived-LST was the major input for UTFVI and hot spot analysis (Getis-Ord Gi*). Results revealed that the surface urban heat island-affected area has gradually expanded overtime from 23.32% to 32.36%; while the critical positive thermal anomalies (level-3 hotspots) have also spatially increased from 19.88% in 2000 to 23.56% in 2020, recording a net LST difference of > 5℃ between the maximum level-3 hotspot and minimum level-3 coldspot each year. It is been observed that thermal conditions of Busan have gradually deteriorated with time, which is potentially inherent in the rate of urban expansion. Thus, this work serves as an eye-opener to powers that be, to think and act constructively towards a sustainable thermal conform for city dwellers.

The Study of Strategies for acquisition of moving object location

  • Min, Kyoung-Wook;Jang, In-Seung;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2002
  • The types of service using location Information are being various and extending it's domain as wireless internet technology is developing and it's application part is widespread, so it is prospected that LBS (Location-Based Services) will be killer application in wireless internet services. This location information is basic and high value-added information, and this information services make prior GIS (Geography Information System) to be useful to anybody. The acquisition of this location information from moving object is very important part for these LBS. After this, when LBS is familiar to everybody, we can predict that LBS system load is so heavy for the acquisition of so many subscribers and vehicles. Moving object database (MODB) system manages objects like subscribes and vehicles that are moving and have telecommunication terminal checked one's location. MODB is consists of 4 part, moving object location acquisition part, moving object location storage part, moving object query processing part, and moving object application p art. In this MODB system, acquisition of moving object location part must provide guarantee location information as well as reduce telecommunication overhead. In this paper, we study of problems in acquisition a huge number o f moving objects location and design some acquisition strategies to reduce telecommunication overhead. And after implementation these strategies, we estimate performance of this system and quality of information.

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New Compression Scheme for Multispectral Images

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Yun, Young-Bo;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for multispectral image compression that is based on highly correlated relational properly taken from a spatial image and its wavelet transform. The highly active regions, such as edges or contour, in the spatial domain are appeared as significant coefficients in the wavelet transform domain; and the low active regions like background as insignificant. These characteristics play an important role in designing the system. The simulation results have shown us that the proposed method has better performance in terms of the reconstructed image quality and the transmitted bit rakes. Practically, our system can be successfully applied to the application areas that require of progressive transmission. For some multispectral images with relatively low activity, we have obtained the more good results.

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공간적 의사결정을 위한 공간 데이터 웨어하우스 설계 및 활용

  • 박지만;황철수
    • 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국GIS학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2003
  • The major reason that spatial data warehousing has attracted a great deal of attention in business GIS in recent years is due to the wide availability of huge amounts of spatial data and the imminent need for turning such data into useful geographic information. Therefore, this research has been focused on designing and implementing the pilot tested system for spatial decision making. The purpose of the system is to predict targeted marketing area by discriminating the customers by using both transaction quantity and the number of customer using credit card in department store. Focused on the analysis methodology, the case study is aiming to use GIS and clustering for knowledge discovery. The system is a key section of the research of multi-dimensional and spatio-temporal analysis in the internet environment.

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Position Information Storage System based on RDBMS

  • Jang, In-Sung;Cho, Dae-Soo;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.897-899
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    • 2003
  • Recently, owing to the rapid progress of Telecommunication technology, the increase of wireless internet’s subscriber and diffusion of wireless device, LBS (Location Based Services) which take advantage of user's location information and receive information in concerning with user’s location to be essential services. Location Based Services are related the moving objects which change their locations through time. Therefore, to provide location-based services efficiently, it is required that an efficient system which could acquire, store, and query the large number of locations. In this paper, we design management system to insert and search a huge number of Moving Object based on Legacy Relational Database.

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