• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Information System

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A Simple Spatial Scheme for Adaptive Antennas in CDMA Systems

  • Su, Pham-Van;Tuan, Le-Minh;Giwan Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.320-322
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    • 2002
  • A new simple spatial scheme for base station with adaptive antenna in Code Division Multiplexing Access (CDMA) systems is presented. In the proposed scheme, by applying the new spatial structure lot the receiver, the system can debate the problem of which the number of users exceeds the number of adaptive antenna elements existing in the conventional spatial scheme. An adaptive algorithm based on the Mean Square Error (MSE) criterion is also derived to update the weight matrix of the proposed scheme. The results of the system capacity enhancement can be achieved by using the proposed approach. Numerical simulations are included fer illustration and verification.

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Conceptualization-oriented Spatial Decision Support System for III-structured Problems (비단순문제 해결을 위한 GIS 향상방안)

  • 김은형
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this research is to determine how the present use of Geographic Information Systems (GISs) can be improved for ill-structured problems in planning and design, While information-oriented GIS technology has proven useful for routine and administrative problems, it is not yet capable of providing information and knowledge interactively within a problem solving process that can be characterized as "ill-structured." This suggests that GIS technology must be embedded wi thin a large problem solving process for ill-structured problems. The hypothesis of this research is that implementation of conceptualization-oriented Spatial Decision Support Systems(SDSSs) will significantly improve the use of GIS technology for ill-structured problems.

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Design and Implementation of an Open Object Management System for Spatial Data Mining (공간 데이타 마이닝을 위한 개방형 객체 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yun, Jae-Kwan;Oh, Byoung-Woo;Han, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.5-18
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the necessity of automatic knowledge extraction from spatial data stored in spatial databases has been increased. Spatial data mining can be defined as the extraction of implicit knowledge, spatial relationships, or other knowledge not explicitly stored in spatial databases. In order to extract useful knowledge from spatial data, an object management system that can store spatial data efficiently, provide very fast indexing & searching mechanisms, and support a distributed computing environment is needed. In this paper, we designed and implemented an open object management system for spatial data mining, that supports efficient management of spatial, aspatial, and knowledge data. In order to develop this system, we used Open OODB that is a widely used object management system. However, the lark of facilities for spatial data mining in Open OODB, we extended it to support spatial data type, dynamic class generation, object-oriented inheritance, spatial index, spatial operations, etc. In addition, for further increasement of interoperability with other spatial database management systems or data mining systems, we adopted international standards such as ODMG 2.0 for data modeling, SDTS(Spatial Data Transfer Standard) for modeling and exchanging spatial data, and OpenGIS Simple Features Specification for CORBA for connecting clients and servers efficiently.

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Development of Integrated Spatial Information Identifier for Developing 3D Cadastral Information System (3차원 지적정보시스템 개발을 위한 통합 공간정보식별자 개발)

  • Song, Myung Su;Song, Sang Cheol;Jang, Yong Gu;Lee, Sung Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2012
  • The study aims to secure an integrated UFID system-based ID system as it defines the three-dimensional land registration record through selection and standardization of objects. By comparing the integrated ID system secured by the study and the objected ID system proposed by Seoul City, the study came up with practicality of the integrated ID system for the three-dimensional land registration record information system. An integrated UFID-based intellectual spacial information which is consisted of 41 figures in total was developed by the study. The study confirmed the practicality of the integrated ID system by comparing it with the objected ID of the three dimensional land registration record information system established by Seoul City.

DEVELOPING THE REFORESTRATION SIMULATION SYSTEM USING 3D GIS

  • Jo Myung-Hee;Jo Yun-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2005
  • In this study the spatial distribution characters of forest in forest damaged area were first considered by analyzing spatial data and monitoring forest landscape. Then suitable tree species on each site were selected through the weighted score analysis of GIS analysis methods. Finally, the best forest stand arrangement method could be presented on the 3D based simulation system for the advanced reforestation technology in Korea. For this purpose, the virtual reforestation system was implemented by using the concept of virtual GIS and CBD (Component Based Development) method. By use of this system the change offorest landscape of burnt forest area some years after reforestation practice could be detected and monitored by applying the site index and 3D modeling method.

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Analyzing the Evolution of Summer Thermal Anomalies in Busan Using Remote Sensing and Spatial Statistical Tool

  • Njungwi, Nkwain Wilfred;Lee, Daeun;Kim, Minji;Jin, Cheonggil;Choi, Chuluong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.665-685
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    • 2021
  • This study focused on the a 20-year evaluation of the dynamism of critical thermal anomalies in Busan metropolitan area prompted by unusual infrastructural development and demographic growth rate. Archived Landsat thermal data derived-LST was the major input for UTFVI and hot spot analysis (Getis-Ord Gi*). Results revealed that the surface urban heat island-affected area has gradually expanded overtime from 23.32% to 32.36%; while the critical positive thermal anomalies (level-3 hotspots) have also spatially increased from 19.88% in 2000 to 23.56% in 2020, recording a net LST difference of > 5℃ between the maximum level-3 hotspot and minimum level-3 coldspot each year. It is been observed that thermal conditions of Busan have gradually deteriorated with time, which is potentially inherent in the rate of urban expansion. Thus, this work serves as an eye-opener to powers that be, to think and act constructively towards a sustainable thermal conform for city dwellers.

The Study of Strategies for acquisition of moving object location

  • Min, Kyoung-Wook;Jang, In-Seung;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2002
  • The types of service using location Information are being various and extending it's domain as wireless internet technology is developing and it's application part is widespread, so it is prospected that LBS (Location-Based Services) will be killer application in wireless internet services. This location information is basic and high value-added information, and this information services make prior GIS (Geography Information System) to be useful to anybody. The acquisition of this location information from moving object is very important part for these LBS. After this, when LBS is familiar to everybody, we can predict that LBS system load is so heavy for the acquisition of so many subscribers and vehicles. Moving object database (MODB) system manages objects like subscribes and vehicles that are moving and have telecommunication terminal checked one's location. MODB is consists of 4 part, moving object location acquisition part, moving object location storage part, moving object query processing part, and moving object application p art. In this MODB system, acquisition of moving object location part must provide guarantee location information as well as reduce telecommunication overhead. In this paper, we study of problems in acquisition a huge number o f moving objects location and design some acquisition strategies to reduce telecommunication overhead. And after implementation these strategies, we estimate performance of this system and quality of information.

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New Compression Scheme for Multispectral Images

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Yun, Young-Bo;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for multispectral image compression that is based on highly correlated relational properly taken from a spatial image and its wavelet transform. The highly active regions, such as edges or contour, in the spatial domain are appeared as significant coefficients in the wavelet transform domain; and the low active regions like background as insignificant. These characteristics play an important role in designing the system. The simulation results have shown us that the proposed method has better performance in terms of the reconstructed image quality and the transmitted bit rakes. Practically, our system can be successfully applied to the application areas that require of progressive transmission. For some multispectral images with relatively low activity, we have obtained the more good results.

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공간적 의사결정을 위한 공간 데이터 웨어하우스 설계 및 활용

  • 박지만;황철수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2003
  • The major reason that spatial data warehousing has attracted a great deal of attention in business GIS in recent years is due to the wide availability of huge amounts of spatial data and the imminent need for turning such data into useful geographic information. Therefore, this research has been focused on designing and implementing the pilot tested system for spatial decision making. The purpose of the system is to predict targeted marketing area by discriminating the customers by using both transaction quantity and the number of customer using credit card in department store. Focused on the analysis methodology, the case study is aiming to use GIS and clustering for knowledge discovery. The system is a key section of the research of multi-dimensional and spatio-temporal analysis in the internet environment.

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Position Information Storage System based on RDBMS

  • Jang, In-Sung;Cho, Dae-Soo;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.897-899
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    • 2003
  • Recently, owing to the rapid progress of Telecommunication technology, the increase of wireless internet’s subscriber and diffusion of wireless device, LBS (Location Based Services) which take advantage of user's location information and receive information in concerning with user’s location to be essential services. Location Based Services are related the moving objects which change their locations through time. Therefore, to provide location-based services efficiently, it is required that an efficient system which could acquire, store, and query the large number of locations. In this paper, we design management system to insert and search a huge number of Moving Object based on Legacy Relational Database.

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