• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권8호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2018

The architecture reflects geographical characteristics such as geographical environments and climate, it has the characteristics and cultural characteristics of the region that has been constructed. Hansen Village constructed in Period of Japanese Occupation at 'Sorok-Island' in Go-heung, Jeollanam-do was also based on this point. The village, which is a ward of Sorok-Island Province, consists of a village in which patients are self-sufficient in economic and social activities, unlike the modern hospital systems where patients and treatments are concentrated in a single room. Additionally, the facilities for patient acceptance were gradually expanded, with limited interaction with external. Sorok-island shows the expansion of the village center where the new village is formed with the increase of the number of the early adopters in the 1910s and the accommodation facility is built, and it gradually increases the necessary space by opening and repairing the existing facilities by the 1990s Change. In addition, the spatial composition of the village can be divided into three types : decentralized, centralized and single-shift ; it has the same causal relationship as the village's formation. The purpose of this study is identifying the uniqueness of Sorok-Island by analyzing the correlation between the formation of a village to accommodate Hansen Patients in Sorok-Island and the spatial Component Factor.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2007

Through analysing on construction cases of stupa built in A.D. 7,8th, I have researched about these : constructive methods of inner soil of stupa, spatial compositions, characteristics of structures, arrangements of inner soil and etc. And cases analysed are six ; Mireuksajiseoktap(stone pagoda of Mireuksa Temple site), Gameunsajisamcheumgseoktap(three storied stone pagoda of Gameunsa Temple site), Goseonsajisamcheungseoktap(three storied stone pagoda of Goseonsa Temple site), Wolseong nawolliocheungseoktap(five storied stone pagoda in Nawonri, Wolseong), Guksagokseoktap(three storied stone pagoda in Guksa valley), Giamgokseoktap(three storied stone pagoda in Giam valley). Additionally we researched about inner soil of Sacheonwangsaji tapji(basement of stone stupa site in Sacheonwang Temple site) to speculate on composition of Synthetically, the foundation could be divided as core space and outer space. ; the former as structural function and the latter as ornamental function. And the core area could be divided again as center column space and buffer space. The relationship between core spaces and its formation are as belows; First, according to the area of foundation and scale of stone pagoda, formations of core are differed. As the scale of stone pagoda goes bigger, and the area of foundation goes larger, the structure of stone pagoda comprised by center column type and layered-core which endure upper load independently. On the contrary, as the scale of stone pagoda goes smaller, and the area of foundation goes lesser, the structure of stone pagoda tend to use only center column to endure upper part. Second, spatial composition of core area is comprised as two spaces, one which endure upper load and buffer space which absorb side pressure and upper pressure. The buffer space tend to be used in case of those structures which could not endure side pressure or have lots of joint. In some cases, it was located below the cover stone of foundation and gained upper load. And in case that have not gained pressure from side stone, the buffer space are comprised by smalle stone or roof tile to get structural supplement.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.32-41
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• 2003

After the 1988 Seoul Olympics, a lot of Culture & Arts Centers have been built in Korea. There have been raised questions on the frequency of room use and the occupancy of seats, but there are not enough architectural data for the Culture & Arts Centers in Korea. This paper focuses on the investigation of the architectural features of the Culture & Art Centers, such as the spatial sizes, the composition ratio of the performing art hall area to the overall facility area, the sizes and proportions of seat zone to stage zone, the average area per one person at the seat zone, the wide and the height of the procenium, the height of fly loft, and the number of users per one program. We could find out some meaning results. The composition ratios of the performing art hall area to the overall area of the facilities distribute with a wide range. The floor areas of 1500 through 2000 seat performing art halls are larger than $13,000m^2$. The average area per one person for seat zone and stage zone is approximately $0.8m^2$. All facilities we investigated have the types of the procenium stage. Almost all of the facilities have high quality stage conditions and equipments, but few programs use the various stage equipments and all of the main, side, and rear stages. To resolve this problems, various programs have to be developed for encouraging more people to use the Culture & Art Centers.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.45-58
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• 2015

본 연구는 낙동강 부유쓰레기에 대한 실태 조사와 이동 경로 추적 시험을 통해 주요 집적 구간을 파악하고자 하였다. 또한, 주요 집적 구간을 대상으로 표본 조사를 실시하여 부유쓰레기의 유입량 및 성상을 파악하였다. 그 결과 낙동강 중 하류 지역으로부터 총 5곳의 집적 구간이 선정되었으며 대량의 초목류와 생활쓰레기가 집적되어 있었다. 그리고 하류 지역에 위치한 2곳의 집적 구간에서는 부유쓰레기가 해양으로 유출될 가능성이 큰 것으로 예측되었다. 주요 집적 구간에 대한 표본 조사에서는 초목류와 생활쓰레기를 포함한 $40{\ell}$이상의 쓰레기가 수거되었다. 생활쓰레기의 성상을 분류한 결과 플라스틱류가 49%를 차지하였으며 스티로폼류가 36%로 대부분을 차지하였다. 향후 본 연구는 낙동강 부유쓰레기의 해양 유입을 줄이고 효율적인 사전 수거 활동을 계획하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.81-91
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• 2019

Purpose: Since infectious disease hospitals are premised on emergency operations, the operational efficiency of secured personnel, equipment, facilities, etc. is relatively low. In order to increase such normal operational efficiency, it is necessary to flexibly operate facilities and operations during normal and emergency times. The purpose of this study is to suggest the architectural planning method focusing on the space composition and circulation of the regional infectious disease hospital which can increase the operational efficiency in the private hospitals. Methods: Through literature review, functional requirements of infectious disease hospitals were identified, and related personnels inter-views and field surveys were conducted to understand the spatial composition and circulation requirements of infectious disease hospitals. Results: Through the complete separation between the negative pressure zone and the general zone, even when the negative pressure zone is completely closed, the general zone should be operated separately to achieve operational efficiency. In addition, the separation of the negative pressure zone and the general zone should simultaneously consider the optimal space configuration and movement for each function while the zone settings match in the floor plan of each department and the overall cross-sectional configuration of the hospital. Implications: Infectious disease hospitals intended to be installed in private hospitals should not apply excessive space just for safety reasons and should plan to ensure their operational efficiency.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.255-267
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• 2021

To understand the composition and community changes of benthic species by water depth (5 m, 20 m, 30 m) in the cage facilities, net substrate made of fish cages were installed at intervals of 2 months from March to September 2019, which is the main period of sessile organism recruitment. Water temperature and salinity varied in the ranges of 1~5℃ and 1~4 mg/L at 5 m from June to August, respectively, and less difference was observed according to water depth in other investigation periods. A total of 37 benthic animals were recruited, and Kamptozoa unid., Caprella scaura and Jassa slatteryi were verified during the entire study period. Mytilus galloprovincialis, a Mediterranean mussel, showed seasonality dominant only from spring to early summer (March to July). The community structure classified by temporal and spatial factors, and Bugula neritina, Kamptozoa unid., and Sertularella sp. contributed to the formation of the community. The depth of 5 m was exposed to environmental changes in water temperature and salinity temporally, so there was a seasonal variation in the composition of the sessile organism, but at depths of 20 m and 30 m, there was less significant environmental change and it showed relatively stable than 5 m.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.5-31
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• 2019

생활 SOC의 과제 중 하나인 문화 생활체육 등 편의시설 확충사업에 작은도서관 설치와 노후 공공도서관 리모델링 및 확충에 대한 사업이 포함되면서, 도서관은 지역 커뮤니티 공간과 전문적인 서비스를 제공하는 역할이 더욱더 강조되고 있는 상황이다. 이와 동시에 차별화된 서비스를 제공하는 특화도서관에 대한 요구가 높아지면서, 공공도서관이 특화주제를 지정하여 운영 및 서비스를 할 필요성도 높아졌다. 이에 본 연구에서는 특화도서관에 대하여 특화주제와 도서관의 공간구성간의 관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 특화주제와 특화대상별 도서관의 공간구성과 특화서비스 및 프로그램에 따른 공간구성, 그리고 도서관 외부환경 등에 대해 조사하였다. 연구 결과 특화도서관의 활성화와 이용률 제고를 위해 특화주제에 맞는 공간을 다양하게 구성해야 할 것이며, 특화대상에 따라서 특화공간의 구분이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 주제나 대상에 따라 체험공간 등 다양한 공간구성이 필요할 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of the multicultural family support center in Gyeongnam area in order to provide more faithful services for the multicultural family members. As a research method, the social characteristics of multicultural families were examined through literature review, and the installation and operation standard of the support center was reviewed. In addition, 15 multicultural family support centers set up and operated in Gyeongnam area were identified and the characteristics of the plan composition of the detailed case facilities were identified. As a result, the characteristics of multicultural family support center area size, composition type, and operation type were revealed. Through analysis of the spatial areas of the regional support centers of cities and counties, it was revealed that 42.1% of the education area, 40.7% of the administrative area, 12.0% of the consultation area and 5.2% of the exchange area were analyzed. In addition, when the dedicated area of the multicultural family support center is a small-scale facility, it has been found that the space for administration, counseling, and education is secured.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.512-519
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• 1999

1991년 1월에서 10월 사이 영일만 3개 정점에서 otter trawl을 이용하여 계절별로 어류를 채집하여, 계절에 따른 종조성 변화를 분석하였다. 총 59종의 어류가 채집되었으며, 돛양태 (Repomucenus lunatus), 두줄망둑 (Tridentiger trigonocephalus), 춤양태 (Repomucenus huguenini), 까나리 (Ammodytes personatus), 청보리멸 (Sillago japonica)가 개체수에서 우점하였다. 출현종수와 채집량은 겨울에는 적었고, 봄과 여름에 많았으며, 종조성은 정점 간의 차이는 적었고 계절에 따라 변하였다 영일만 저어류의 출현종수, 평균 개체수 ($630 inds./10^3\;m^2$) 및 평균 생물량 ($13,131g/10^3\;m^2$)이 서해나 남해 내만에 비하여 높았고, 종다양성지수도 2.00-2.54로 높았다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2019

The classroom is a learning space where students live mainly in school, and it is the most important space within the entire educational space of the school. Although our educational system has been trying to revise and change the curriculum many times, it still does not provide space for the educational concept of modern society. The impact of the abolished 'school facility standard design' in 1992 is still evident in the design of school facilities at present. Specifically, the uniformity of the educational space, the rigid boundary of the classroom unit, the blockage between the school facility and the outside, and the separation due to the break of the inner and outer spaces. In the future, we need a flexible space that can contain the contents of the future education, and it is necessary to study the composition and type of educational space that can escape uniformity and spatial breakdown. In this paper, we analyze the successful cases of Irvine school facilities and examine the type and composition of classroom space, and it will be a task to find the direction and change of thinking about our educational space.