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http://dx.doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2021.43.4.255

Spatial-temporal Variation of Fouling Organisms Recruited on a Fishing Net based on Community Structure, Tongyeong, Southern Coast of Korea  

Kim, Hyuk-Jin (Marine Bio-Resources Research Unit, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology)
Yoon, Kon-Tak (Benthic Organism Research Center)
Park, Heung-Sik (Research Project Development Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology)
Publication Information
Ocean and Polar Research / v.43, no.4, 2021 , pp. 255-267 More about this Journal
Abstract
To understand the composition and community changes of benthic species by water depth (5 m, 20 m, 30 m) in the cage facilities, net substrate made of fish cages were installed at intervals of 2 months from March to September 2019, which is the main period of sessile organism recruitment. Water temperature and salinity varied in the ranges of 1~5℃ and 1~4 mg/L at 5 m from June to August, respectively, and less difference was observed according to water depth in other investigation periods. A total of 37 benthic animals were recruited, and Kamptozoa unid., Caprella scaura and Jassa slatteryi were verified during the entire study period. Mytilus galloprovincialis, a Mediterranean mussel, showed seasonality dominant only from spring to early summer (March to July). The community structure classified by temporal and spatial factors, and Bugula neritina, Kamptozoa unid., and Sertularella sp. contributed to the formation of the community. The depth of 5 m was exposed to environmental changes in water temperature and salinity temporally, so there was a seasonal variation in the composition of the sessile organism, but at depths of 20 m and 30 m, there was less significant environmental change and it showed relatively stable than 5 m.
Keywords
biofouling; macrobenthos; species composition; community structure; fishing net;
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