• 제목/요약/키워드: Space of the Plates

검색결과 208건 처리시간 0.032초

치수효과를 고려한 특별직교이방성 샌드위치 슬래브교량의 파괴강도해석 (Size Effects in the Failure of Specially Orthotropic Sandwich Slab Bridges)

  • 한봉구;이용호
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제16권3호통권70호
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 2004
  • 복합재료는 건설공학 분야의 해석, 설계, 제작, 건설, 품질 제어 등에서 경제적이고 효율적인 재료로 사용될 수 있다. 많은 교량 구조물중 거더, 가로보로 이루어진 콘크리트 상판은 특별직교이방성판으로 거동한다. 이러한 경계조건을 갖는 단면 혹은 불규칙한 단면을 갖는 시스템은 해석적인 해를 구하기가 매우 어렵다. 이러한 문제에 대한 해석을 위해서 유한차분법이 이용되었다. 본 논문에서는 인장강도 감소율을 적용하여 파괴강도 해석을 수행하였다. 또한 이러한 경우에 대한 수치해석을 수행하였다. 응력영역에 대한 Tasi-Wu의 파괴기준을 적용하였다.

DNA 칩 제작을 위한 로봇 시스템의 개발 (Development of Microarrayer for Manufacturing DNA Chip)

  • 이현동;김기대;나건영;임용표
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2003
  • This study exploits the robot system which is necessary in gene study and bio-technology industry. As well, a DNA chip, which of use has been increased recently, can be manufactured with this system. The robot consists of a device spotting DNA on the silylated slide, a well plate, a bed for fixing well plates, devices of washing and drying the pin in DNA spotting .device, a distillation-water vessel, and a discharge vessel of wash water. We made the period of sticking DNA to the pin on the well plate to be 15 seconds. The spot size of DNA was set to be 0.28 mm on the average by bringing the slide into contact with pin during 1 second. If DNA is spotted in minimum space possible about 0.32mm, this system can stick about 8,100 DNA spots on the well plate with this rate. Analyzing the procedure: Movement starts, Pin washes, dries, and smears DNA on the well plate. Spotting DNA onto 12 chips took 2 minutes and 50 seconds.

V-형 선형 초음파 모터의 구동 특성 (Driving Characteristic of Ultrasonic Linear Motor with V-type)

  • 정성수;서산동;박태곤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.274-275
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    • 2006
  • A linear ultrasonic motor was designed by a combination of the longitudinal and bending mode. Linear ultrasonic motors are based on an elliptical motion on the surface of elastic body, such as bar or plates. The corresponding eigen-mode of one resonance frequency can be excited twice at the same time with a phase shift of 90 degrees in space and time. That is excite symmetric and anti-symmetric modes. Then it determines the thrust and speed of the motor. Linear ultrasonic motors are investigated experimentally in according to be fabricated a general classification to motor structure and material characteristic. There was the first to simulate as use of finite element analysis ANSYS 9.0. The AL-T2W8-ARM14-LEG18-ANGLE80 motor has a maxim efficiency 17 [%] under the speed 0.14 [m/s], thrust 345 [gf] and preload 280 [gf], operating frequency is 57.6 [kHz].

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이방성 연속 곡평면 슬래브 시스템의 수치해석과 최적화 알고리즘의 개발 (Development of Numerical Analysis and Optimization AIgorithms for Orthotropic Continuous Curved Floor Slab Systems)

  • 박문호
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문에서는 열 두가지의 가능한 지지조건을 갖는 연속 곡평면 2방향 슬래브 시스템에 대하여 실용적이고 간편한 수치해석과 최적 설계 방법을 제시하였다. 얇은 곡평판의 탄성이론에 의하여 유도된 설계모멘트 계수를 이용하여, 구조해석을 하는 수치해석 방법을 본 연구에서는 사용하였다. 최적화의 결과는 한계상태 설계법에 의해서 정의된 feasible 영역내에서 결정되도록 유도하였으며 슬래브의 주재료 경비함수를 변형시켜 유도한 목적함수는 한계상태 설계의 규정에 따라 역학적 거동의 문제와 사용성 제약조건을 모두 만족하연서 최적화에 이르도록 하였다. 형성된 최적화 문제는 고차의 비선형 문제로 유도 되었으며 이 비선형 최적화 문제를 연속 선형계획법을 이용하여 해석하므서 슬래브의 유효깊이와 중간대 및 주열대의 단위폭당 변형시킨 철근비들의 최적 설계변수들을 구하였다.

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Tobacco Growth Promotion by the Entomopathogenic Fungus, Isaria javanica pf185

  • Lee, Yong-Seong;Kim, Young Cheol
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2019
  • Isaria javanica pf185 is an important entomopathogenic fungus with potential for use as an agricultural biocontrol agent. However, the effect of I. javanica pf185 on plant growth is unknown. Enhanced tobacco growth was observed when tobacco roots were exposed to spores, cultures, and fungal cell-free culture supernatants of this fungus. Tobacco seedlings were also exposed to the volatiles of I. javanica pf185 in vitro using I-plates in which the plant and fungus were growing in separate compartments connected only by air space. The length and weight of seedlings, content of leaf chlorophyll, and number of root branches were significantly increased by the fungal volatiles. Heptane, 3-hexanone, 2,4-dimethylhexane, and 2-nonanone were detected, by solid-phase micro-extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry, as the key volatile compounds produced by I. javanica pf185. These findings illustrate that I. javanica pf185 can be used to promote plant growth, and also as a biocontrol agent of insect and plant diseases. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the mechanisms by which I. javanica pf185 promotes plant growth.

Width Control in the Photo patterning of PDP Barrier Ribs

  • Kim, Dong-Ju;Kim, Soon-Hak;Hur, Young-June;Kim, Duck-Gon;Lee, Sam-Jong;Jung, Sang-Kwon;Kim, Myeug-Chan;Park, Lee-Soon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.910-912
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    • 2006
  • Barrier ribs in plasma display panels (PDPs) function to maintain the discharge space between the glass plates as well as to prevent optical cross-talking. The barrier ribs currently employed are typically $300{\mu}m$ pitch, $110{\sim}120{\mu}m$ in height, with upper and lower widths of $50{\mu}m$ and $80{\mu}m$, respectively. It has been reported that barrier ribs can be fabricated by screen-printing, sand blasting, etching and photolithographic processes. In this study, photosensitive barrier rib pastes were formulated and systematically evaluated in terms of photolithographic process variables such as printing, drying, UV exposure, development and sintering. It was found that the use of UV absorbent, polymerization inhibitor and surfactant were very effective in controlling the width uniformity of barrier ribs in the photolithographic method of barrier rib patterning.

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Photosensitive Barrier Rib Paste and Materials and Process

  • Park, Lee-Soon;Kim, Soon-Hak;Jang, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Duck-Gon;Hur, Young-June;Tawfik, Ayman
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.823-827
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    • 2005
  • Barrier ribs in the plasma display panel (PDP) function to maintain the discharge space between the glass plates as well as to prevent optical crosstalk. Patterning of barrier ribs is one of unique processes for making PDP. Barrier ribs could be formed by screen-printing, sand blasting, etching, and photolithographic process. In this work photosensitive barrier rib pastes were prepared by incorporating binder polymer, solvent, functional monomers photoinitiator, and barrier rib powder of which surface was treated with fumed silica particles. Studies on the function of materials for the barrier rib paste were undertaken. After optimization of paste formulation and photolithographic process, it was applied to the photosensitive barrier rib green sheet and was found that photolithographic patterning of barrier ribs could be formed with good resolution up to $110{\mu}m$ height and $60{\mu}m$ width after sintering.

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영상인식을 이용한 주차 관리 시스템 연구 (The study of Parking Management System by Image Processing)

  • 김건국;손웅기;이민규;한중구;박용욱
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.651-656
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 효율적인 주차관리가 가능한 주차시스템을 연구하였다. 이 시스템은 영상을 인식하는 기능을 갖추고 있어 주차장 입구에서 주차공간에 대한 모든 정보를 확인하고 주차 가능한 공간을 찾는 데 도움을 줄 수 있고 또한 차량 번호판을 정확히 인식할 수 기능을 추가하였다. 그 밖에 웹캠을 차량 번호판에 더욱 가까이 설치하여 좀 더 빠르게 차량번호를 확인할 수 있도록 하였다. 마지막으로 주차관리 시스템에 웹캠을 높이 설치하여 주차 차량이 효율적으로 주차할 수 있도록 주차화면에 표시하게 하였다.

다중 패턴의 회절광학소자 제작을 위한 레이저 직접 노광시스템의 공정 연구 (Process Study of Direct Laser Lithographic System for Fabricating Diffractive Optical Elements with Various Patterns)

  • 김영광;이혁교;김영식;이윤우
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2019
  • Diffractive Optical Elements(DOEs) diffracts incident light using the diffraction phenomenon of light to generate a desired diffraction image. In recent years, the use of diffraction optics, which can replace existing refractive optical elements with flat plates, has been increased by implementing various optical functions that could not be implemented in refractive optical devices and by becoming miniaturized and compacted optical elements. Direct laser lithography is typically used to effectively fabrication such a diffractive optical element in a large area with a low process cost. In this study, the process conditions for fabricating patterns of diffractive optical elements in various shapes were found using direct laser lithographic system, and optical performance evaluation was performed through fabrication.

LED 등 패턴 출력기 연구 (Study of LED Lighting Pattern Generator)

  • 이병찬;마재승;박창우;안혜빈;박용욱
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1093-1098
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    • 2017
  • LED를 광원으로 사용하는 장비들은 다른 광원 대비 기능적, 경제적 효율성으로 인하여 많은 곳에 널리 활용되고 있다. 효과적인 LED 조명 제어를 위해 다양한 유무선 통신 프로토콜이 사용될 수 있다. 최근에는 스마트폰 시대가 열리면서 다양한 원격 조정 어플리케이션이 등장하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 폰 어플리케이션을 이용하여 LED 등의 다양한 기능을 제어하고 특별한 패턴의 정보 display 기능을 실내 LED 등에 추가하여 일상생활에서 더욱 효율적으로 사용하는 것을 목적으로 한다.