• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space Enviroment

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Antioxidant Activity of a Chitin-degrading Bacterium Bacillus idriensis (CGH18) (키틴분해 박테리아 Bacillus idriensis (CGH18)의 항산화 활성)

  • Jung, Myoung Eun;Hong, Joo Wan;Lee, Jeong-Im;Kwak, Myoung Kuk;Kim, Hojun;Sohn, Jae Hak;Song, Young-Sun;Oh, Kwang-Suk;Seo, Youngwan
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2013
  • A bacterium CGH18 exhibiting antioxidizing and chitin-degrading activities in the colloidal chitin culture medium was isolated from salt-fermented crab. This strain was identified as Bacillus idriensis based on 16S rDNA sequence homology search. Its crude extract was partitioned between n-BuOH and $H_2O$. The organic layer was further partitioned between $CH_2$ $Cl_2$ and $H_2O$. Antioxidant activities of crude extract and its solvent fractions were evaluated using five different bioassay methods, including the degree of occurrence of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), peroxynitrite scavenging (ONOO), and oxidative damage of genomic DNA. All fractions exhibited significant antioxidant activity in bioassay systems used.

Effects of Catalyst Coating Methods on NO Removal Characteristics of Functional Fabric Filters (촉매 코팅방법에 따른 기능성여과포의 NO 제거 반응 특성)

  • Kang, Min Pil;Song, Yun-Seob;Lee, Hyo Song;Kim, Sang Do;Park, Young Ok;Hwang, Taek-Sung;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.725-728
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    • 2002
  • A series of fabric filters including P-84, Nomex and PTFE were coated with a commercial $V_2O_5/TiO_2$ catalyst as an effort to develop a functional fabric filter of simultaneous removal of dust and NOx. The coating methods employed are sol-gel coating method, spray coating method and dip coating method, and the effects of coating method on NOx removal performance of functional fabric filter were investigated. Experimental conditions are as follows: the temperatures of $100-250^{\circ}C$ which are the normal operating temperature range of fabric filters, the space velocity of $5,000hr^{-1}$, the oxygen concentration of 6%, and the $NH_3/NO$ ratio of 1.0. Results showed that the sol-gel coating method gave the best NOx removal performance mainly due to its ability in controlling the amount of catalyst and uniform coating.

Study of Ddvdlopment of Ecological Urban Open Space in Eastern Area, Japan(I) - Planning and Management - (일본 관동지방의 도시내 친자연공간 조성에 관한 사례연구(I) - 계획 및 관리 -)

  • Cho, Woo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.177-200
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    • 1997
  • This study has been conducted to propose the guidelines for development of ecological urban open space in Korea. The eastern area of Japan was studied as case area. It was classified into sex biotope types and the project background of each sites was analyzed. The contents and technique on the basis concept, survey of environmental and biotic condition planning and design(zoning and use planning, target selection and management), preparation and management of natural environment and management, and monitoring was analyzed. It was planned out the projects in order to create the nature experience space in urban area. It was found that development of ecological urban open space by the biotope creation technic was based on three types(environmental transfer, environmental creation, and environmental inprovement type). Also most cases of projects created the biotope by the conservation of the present enviroment and ecosystem. When the development of ecological urban open space was planned, selection of target species was seemed to very important that clearly propose to the guidelines.

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A Experimental Study on Artificial Illumination Control System Illuminated by Daylighting (자연채광을 이용한 인공조명의 제어방법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 차광석;김회서
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1994
  • It is very important and necessary to predict luminous enviroment in an interior space. This paper has described about energy saving and evaluated interior visual environment in a office building having on/off turning control lighting system utilizing daylight. In order to predict the interior varior illumination distribution, the scale model was made and examined under various conditions, such ad difference of window glass, and color pattern of wall, floor, and also ceiling lighting system type. This paper suggests that basic fundamental data of lighting design performance in the concept and schematic stages of design.

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A Study on the Implementation and Design of EGSE for Dehop/Rehop Transponder (대전자전 중계기용 성능 입증 장치의 설계 및 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung;Kim, Bong-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2022
  • This study describes the design and implementation of EGSE for Dehop/Rehop Transponder. The EGSE is a equipment that evaluates Dehop/Rehop Transponder and requires precise and accurate measurement. EGSE consists of a PLDIU and IIU(Instrument Interface Unit), Up/Down converter for L band, Modems to verify the Dehop/Rehop Transponder. The EGSE was used for performance verification and space environment test such as thermal vacuum after developing Dehop/Rehop Transponder.

A study on the relationship between the thermal properties of rock and the enviroment in underground spaces (암반 열물성과 지하공간 환경분석 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 1996
  • This fundamental study analyzes the relationship between rock thermal properties and psychrometric properties in underground space and has a ultimate goal to develope technologies for predicting major environmental variables. The study is divided into 2 subjects (1) developement of a basic model for predicting temperature and humidity, (2) analysis of the validity of the model through application to a local underground storage space for military supplies. The basic model is built for the network of tunnel-shaped underground spaces. The model takes into account rock thermal properties and changes in moisture content in the air due to condensation/evaporation on the rock surface. Using lumped-parameter analytical method, heat flux from or to the surrounding rock is calculated and then the psychrometric properties(air quantity, pressure, temperature, humidity) are estimated through network simulation. The model can be utilized regardless of the tunnel type. The study site is a local storage space built in rock, mainly granite gneiss and quartz-porphyry. It is a U-shaped tunnel, 593.5m long and 6x6.5m wide. Relative humidity inside has to be strictly controlled under 55% to avoid erosion of a certain types of supplies stored in 6 chambers with the capacity of 300~1.000 ton. The thermal conductivity varies between 2.734 and 2.779W/m$^{\circ}C$ and the thermal diffusivity is in the range of 1.119 and $1.152{\times}10^{-6}\;m^2/s$ the specific heat between 910 and $920\;J/kg^{\circ}C$. Relative errors of the predicted values of dry/wet temperature and relative humidity are 0.8~3.0%, 0~7.5% and 0~7.0%, respectively. Apparent errors associated with the rock surface temperature seems to be partly due to the intrinsic limitations in the infrared thermometer used in this study.

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A Study on the Implementation of BPSK Demodulator with Remodulation Method for Power Line Carrier Communication (전력선 통신용 재변조방식의 BPSK복조기 실현에 관한연구)

  • 오상기;나채동;진달복
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1994
  • It is very imprtant and necessary to predict luminous enviroment in an interior space. This paper has de scribed about energy saving and evaluated interior visual environment in a office building having on/off turning control lighting system utilizing daylight. In order to predict the interior varior illumination distribution, the scale model w a m~a de and examined under various conditions, such ad difference of window glass, and color pattern of wall, floor, and also ceiling lighting system type. Ths paper suggests that basic fundamental data of lighting design ~rformancein the concept and schematic stages of design.

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Image based Relighting Using HDRI Enviroment Map & Progressive refinement radiosity on GPU (HDRI 환경맵과 GPU 기반 점진적 세분 래디오시티를 이용한 영상기반 재조명)

  • Kim, Jun-Hwan;Hong, Hyun-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2007
  • Although radiosity can represent diffuse reflections of the object surfaces by modeling energy exchange in 3D space, there are some restrictions for real-time applications because of its computation loads. Therefore, GPU(Graphics Processing Unit) based radiosity algorithms have been presented actively to improve its rendering performance. We implement the progressive refinement radiosity on GPU by G. Coombe in 3D scene that is constructed with HDR(High Dynamic Range) radiance map. This radiosity method can generate a photo-realistic rendering image in 3D space, where the synthetic objects were illuminated by the environmental light sources. In the simulation results, the rendering performance is analyzed according to the resolution of the texel in the environmental map and mipmaping. In addition, we compare the rendering results by our method with those by the incremental radiosity.

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A Study on the Types of Super Graphics - Special Reference of Functional Types and Appearance Background - (도시환경의 시각요소로서 슈퍼 그래픽 유형에 관한 연구 -기능별 분류와 발생배경을 중심으로-)

  • 나성숙
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 1985
  • ^x The enviroment defines the living conditions for people and has at the same time the possibility to create new environment. In Korea, where the rate of urbanization reached more than 50% in 1970′s the priority has been put on the economic development and administrative function. Under the circumstance, visual environmental field was dealt lightly and it resulted in undesirable environment. The techniques of Mordern Arts (Montage, Depeysment, Tromp L′oeil, P.O.P Art, etc.) helped Super Graphics appear in the urban areas. Environmental Art has been expended into the public space and people came to recognize the Arts as the "Street Art" or "Street as Gallery". Super Graphics has four types 1) Resident′s Super Graphics ; Minority groups came to maintain social equality and rights, in cooperation with each other. Such maintenance required general urbanites to form communities which gave birth to the community art, Mural Painting. 2) Environmental Super Graphics ; Beauty has come to be stressed in order to improve the quality of urban lives in the course of inescapable urban development. Instead of renewal of all established construction conservation oriented renewal was encouraged. 3) Super Graphics as Population Arts ; In the 1960′s artists repulsed the establishments in an efforts to open new phase independent from the expressional in the arts. They recognized the relationship between painting, society and the public in different angle and tried to describe all living space on canvas. 4) Super Graphics as Advertisement ; Super Graphics functions as efficient media to deliver images to the urbanites. Super Graphics as media plays the role for political propaganda and commercial advertisements according to their purposes. In Korea, especially, it is required to introduce the environmental Super Graphics. But it is desirable to introduce Super Graphics with Korean culture and sense of beauty. Designers themselves are also required to have responsibility to improve the quality of urban culture.

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Development of Telemedicine which is a CBM based Collaborative Multimedia System on LAN Environment (LAN환경에서의 CBM기반의 상호 참여형 멀티미디어 시스템인 원격 진료 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Seok-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1153-1161
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose Teloemedicine system on CBM(Computer Based Multimedia) based collaborative multimedia which supports special medicine and collaborative medicine with DB, face-to-face dffedt.This system is an application developed by SDK (Software Development Kit) of DooRae(Distributed Objected Oriented Multimedia Application Crafting Environment for Collaborative)framework.And this system is devel-Oriented Multimedia Applecation Crafting Environment for Collaborative) framework, And this system is devel-oped on windows 95 and windows NT.The scenario of this system is limited within only hospital(LAN), but it is possibloe to support many applications development in various nerwork(MAN, PSYN, WAN)on DooRae.This system has a smoth interaction by video and audio, multiple session, multiple participation, application sharing, toolbox including ICON and whiteboard.Also this system supports realo or non-real type without con-straint of the and space.

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