• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space Arrangement

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The Typological Study on the Floor plan of Wooden House in the suburbs of Korean Cities (한국 도시근교 목조주택 평면구성 특성의 유형학적 연구)

  • 유영희
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.25
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2000
  • This studies is the typological study to classify the characteristics of Floor plan in wooden house that is built in the suburb of Korea through case studies. For this type classification, I took several criteria as follows: number of floors, location of entrance, approach way to inner room, location of step, arrangement way of public space and private space, those are considered as important elements for the determination of Floor plan. Ive got 10 representative types by analysing and synthesizing the relationship between these elements. I expect that these study results would be good materials for the developing new model of wooden houses that is more proper to our life.

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A Study on Characteristics of Stairs in Palladio's Villa (팔라디오의 빌라에서 나타난 계단의 특성 연구)

  • 이승우
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to understand the characteristics of stairs in Palladio's villa. The subject of study are selected the twenty two villas with drawing in his book ‘The four books of Architecture’. Their cases are represented the characteristics of stair in architectural composition. Accordingly, it was analyzed and classified the architectural characteristics into space, form and plan at a villa. In conclusion, in aspect of spacial plan, staircases of Palladio's villa was presented more open and light in comparison with darked space of the medieval age. And it was intended to the connection or division between spaces of different character In an aspect of formal plan, dynamic form of stairs was divided into the two types. First, it was represented the effect of articulation in form. Second, stairs were represented the diagonal with the shape of itself. In an aspect of plan, his idea is coexisted with traditional thought and rational idea through the arrangement of symmetry md asymmetry. But at any rate, his concern was sought for the reasonable position. Also, he had represented the various characteristics in stairs such as his works in Renaissance period.

A Study of Basic Survey on the Interior Color Planning in Elementary School Facilities - In Focus of General Classroom corresponding to the New Educational Program - (초등학교시설의 내부 색채계획에 관한 기초조사 연구 - 신교육과정에 따른 일반교실의 색채를 중심으로 -)

  • 최세림;한영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2003
  • The interior space of the elementary classroom is very important not only as the teaming space for children but as the place for living. But the lack of understanding and the unplanned use of colors on the part of those concerned are indeed having adverse effects on children's leaning and activity. The purpose of this study is to suggest the way of interior color design in an elementary schools. To know the specific problems, this study researched and analyzed the interior color in the new elementary schools and investigated the color and the color arrangement preference of elementary school students. It is expected that the study results will be very helpful as the basic materials to consider in planing the interior color environment of the elementary classroom.

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A Study on the Design of the City Hotel's Lobby-Lounge for Public Functions (공공기능 확대를 위한 시티호텔 로비라운지 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • 한도룡;김영희
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.3
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of the present study is to suggest some directions intehdesign fo the hotel's lobby-lounge for public functions. In this study, some theoretical backgrounds reviewed from some literature were applied, and some results of the analysis of spatial features and utilized forms of public function for each sector respectively. with a review of some case studies were applied to this study as well, and thereby based on such application, it was attempted to experimentarily design the hotel's most desirable lobby-lounge for public functions. Specially in such design, expansion of the scale of the hotel's lobby-lounge, division of the line of a flow , the open front, approachability to the front desk, graudal arrangement of seats , formation of a walkway, and were service facilities were considered. In conclusion , since the hotel's lobby-lunge for public functions is a space which can accomodate various functions different from any other public space, thereby having a unique spatial system, it should be designed in consideration of the characteristics of function for each sector respectively.

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Environmental Graphic Design in Medical Facility - Wayfinding Design For Wonkwang University Hospital - (의료시설 환경 그래픽디자인 - 원광대학교병원 길 찾기 디자인 -)

  • Kim, Joo-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2007
  • In this study and design, I explore the visual communication design process related to wayfinding in Wonkwang University Hospital in Iksan City. The purpose for designing an integrated is to graphically communicate the complex information. I have designed a graphic information system combining graphic elements such as typography, color, image and text layout, and graphic image to present interpretive and communicative processes. As a result of designing, the wayfinding is s term used to describe the program of applying environmental graphics and or architectural sign systems. In other words, wayfinding is the art of helping people find their way by utilizing visual communications such as signs, directories, landmarks, edges, paths and so on. Wayfinding can also be explained as the ability to know where one is in space and how to find one's way through space. Wayfinding design then becomes a systematic arrangement of the variables that allows patients and visitors to successfully find their desired destinations, especially in a hospital.

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Optical-effect Analysis of Nanoscale Collagen Fibers

  • Lee, Myoung-Hee;Kim, Young Chul
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2020
  • To understand the cause of the high light transmittance of the human eye, the optical effects of the collagen fibers of the stroma layer, which constitute the majority of the cornea, were analyzed. These collagen fibers, approximately 20 nm in diameter, have a regular arrangement. Accordingly, the optical properties of the collagen fibers and the fiber layer were analyzed by simulation. A standing wave was formed in the incident space by the overlapping incident light and the light reflected by the plate. In addition, it was confirmed that when the collagen fibers are arranged in a layer, the light transmittance periodically changes, depending on the number of fiber layers. The standing wave was formed in the incident space, and the light's intensity distribution was changed by the nanoscale collagen fibers in the section with the collagen layer, which affected the transmittance. To explain this phenomenon, the collagen fiber was defined as a second light source, and an attempt was made to describe the simulation results in terms of overlap of the incident light with the light emitted from the collagen fiber.

Design Elements Related to Territoriality for Apartment Community Design (영역성 측면에서 공동주택 커뮤니티 계획요소에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Heui;Choi, In-Young
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate design elements to strengthen apartment communities in territoriality perspectives. To this end, the study first identified the functions of territoriality to communities, and examined precedent studies on community planning. Then, looking into actual apartment, the study analyzed design elements of the apartments by territoriality functions, and found significant community-building and community-strengthening elements. The results of case studies are as follows: Specific design elements are 1) both individual and shared places from the perspective of possession, 2) both physical boundaries including visible mark and physical demarcation, and emotional boundaries including space arrangement and visual expansion from the perspective of boundary-regulation, 3) both physical proximity, such as providing space for physical encounter and easy access, and emotional proximity such as homogeneity and intimacy from the perspective of proximity 4) design differentiation and adoption of the design concept to express the identity of the community from the perspective of proximity personalization.

A Study on Spatial Characteristics of the Converging Technology Laboratory and Open-Lab System (융합기술연구소 실험공간의 특성과 오픈랩 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • This study attempts to find out the spatial characteristics of the converging technology laboratory. For this, the understanding of the nature of converging technology and its necessary system requirements are crucial. The foremost concern lies in the 'flexibility' of the laboratory space, i.e. 'open-lab system', because of the multi-disciplinary spatial arrangement which is supposed to be open to a number of different research fields in the same building cluster. From the case analysis, this study reveals that in order to maximize the adjustability, the module based space unit plan should be considered at the earliest stage. In addition, it is also found from the analysis that the linkage of the communication spaces such as seminar room, auditorium, lounge, rest room, dining room, and corridors should be dealt with a higher degree of sophistication, since these facilitate the interaction of information at the behavioral level.

Comfortable leisure space and prevention of vibration for large passenger ship (대형 여객선의 쾌적한 레져공간 확보 및 최적 방진설계)

  • Eom, J.K.;Kwun, H.;Park, J.H.;Han, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2008
  • Habitability is one of the most important points when a passenger ship is cruising. In particular, anti-vibration design should be considered preferentially to offer passenger a comfort cabin and leisure space. But, a passenger ship is different from a general commercial ship in the view point of the structural arrangement. It is restricted within narrow limits to reinforce wide panels and local structures of a passenger ship because of its interior design. Moreover, the allowable vibratory limits for a passenger ship are much lower than those of a commercial ship. In this study are introduced the procedure of the vibration analysis, the structural improvement method for prevention of vibration and the results of vibration measurement during exciter test and sea trials.

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Study on the space frame structures incorporated with magnetorheological dampers

  • Xu, Fei-Hong;Xu, Zhao-Dong;Zhang, Xiang-Cheng
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2017
  • Magnetorheological damper has received significant attention in recent years due to the reason that it can offer adaptability of active control devices without requiring the associated large power sources. In this paper, performance tests on a MR damper are carried out under different currents, excitation amplitudes and frequencies, the damping characteristics and energy dissipation capacity of the MR damper are analyzed. Elasto-plastic dynamic analysis on a space frame structure incorporated with MR dampers is conducted, and numerical analysis results show that MR dampers can significantly mitigate the structural vibration responses. Finally, the genetic algorithm with the improved binary crossover and mutation technique is adopted to optimize the arrangement of MR dampers. Numerical results show that dynamic responses of the optimal controlled structure are mitigated more effectively.