• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.119-140
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• 2016

This study objectively analyzes the understanding of changes in North Koreans' home lives and the differences between the home life cultures of South and North Korea. A comparative analysis was conducted of terms related to consumer and family resource management to determine language differences and create a mutual understanding of social convergence unification. First, the analysis revealed that the North Korean language is not developed in certain areas, such as consumer welfare or consumer patterns related to resolving issues or complaints connected to consumptive lifestyles. In financial management, there were terms that referred to the collapsed North Korean economic conditions after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the North Korean famine. Second, terms reflecting North Korea's social, political, and economic structures were discovered, and it was found that South and North Korean languages differed from each other with regard to terms about kinship, sports, and art.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.93-110
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• 2013

본 연구는 새터민들의 남한 음식에 대한 수용을 조사하고, 새터민들의 성별에 따른, 연령에 따른 남한음식 선호도를 조사하여 새터민들의 바람직한 식습관을 형성하는데 도움이 되고자 실시하였다. 새터민들은 남한 거주 초기에 남한음식 적응에 어려움을 겪는 사람과 그렇지 않는 사람들로 상이한 결과를 보였다. 남한음식 적응에 어려움을 겪은 이유는 남한음식이 북한음식에 비해 달고, 양념이 강하고, 새로운 재료, 새로운 조리방법을 많이 사용하기 때문으로 조사되었다. 새터민들은 북한 음식에 비해 남한 음식이 아주 달게 느끼는 것으로 조사되었으며 거주 기간이 길수록 단맛에 익숙해지는 경향을 보였다. 새터민들은 쌀밥, 냉면, 된장국, 갈비찜, 불고기, 채소볶음, 오이생채, 채소전, 배추김치, 생선튀김, 순대, 배, 과일주스, 생수를 선호했다. 30세 이상의 새터민들은 기존음식을 선호하는 반면, 30세 미만의 새터민들은 라면과 스파게티 같은 새로운 음식에 대한 선호도가 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 새터민들은 탈북 초기에는 남한 음식의 수용에 다소 어려움이 있었으나 적응하는 데는 기간이 필요하므로 이 기간에 식생활에 대한 교육이 필요한 것으로 생각되었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.106-114
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• 2006

This research aims to identify the recent changes in construction, design, and technical vocabularies between North and South Korea of the Korean woman's top(Jeogori), which is a main part of her traditional costume(Hanbok). After Korea War, Korea was divided into two countries(the division), and there was little communication between the two until 1972(the interexchange). Thus, this study will compare two time periods: 1953-1972 and 1972 to recent times. Hanbok construction books published in both Koreas are evaluated here to see what similarities and differences existed during these two periods. Women in the North continued to wear their traditional costume(renamed the Chosunot in the North) as daily clothing, but women in the South began saving the Hanbok only for parties and ceremonies. As the North Korean government controlled its peoples dress and continued to make changes, the North kept developing new technical vocabularies, but the South continued to use the same terms fur the Hanbok. From the end of the 1990s, the Chosunot had become more and more similar to the Hanbok in colors, shapes, and materials.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제40권
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• pp.287-320
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• 2007

이 연구는 한국전쟁(6 25전쟁) 기간 북한이 남한에서 시행한 언론정책과 그에 따른 주요 언론활동을 고찰했다. 또한 언론활동의 구체적인 내용과 특성을 이해하기 위해 북한이 남한에서 발행한 대표적인 두 신문 $\ulcorner$조선인민보$\lrcorner$와 $\ulcorner$해방일보$\lrcorner$에 대해 분석했다. 북한은 서울을 점령한 그날부터 방송을 운영했고 바로 신문을 창간했다. 이어 북한과 소련의 신문과 정기간행물을 보급하기 시작했고 영화를 상영했으며, 주간지를 창간하는 등 적극적으로 언론활동을 전개했다. 이와 같이 여러 매체들이 출현했으나 그 목표는 모두 같았다. 성공적인 전쟁수행과 점령한 남한지역에 북한식 제도와 법을 도입하여 공산주의체제로 만들고자하는 김일성의 계획을 지원하는 것이었다. 두 신문은 권력의 대행자로서 비현실적 낙관주의를 바탕으로 선동적 거짓말을 과장해서 보도한 수단적 존재였다. 그리하여 당시 남한의 독자들을 사상적으로 동원하고, 그들의 시각과 행동을 주조하려 한 것이다. 그러나 두 신문을 비롯한 한국전쟁 기간 북한이 남한에서 운영한 언론매체들은 수용자인 남한 주민들로부터 신뢰와 호응을 받지 못했다. 대부분의 남한주민들은 북한 언론매체의 일방적이며 진실성이 결여된 끊임없는 선전과 선동, 이데올로기적 교화에 피곤해했다. 따라서 한국전쟁 개시 이후 북한이 남한에서 전개한 언론활동은 그들이 목표로 한 남한 주민들을 사상적으로 조직하고 동원하는 데 많은 한계가 있었다고 평가할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.61-83
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• 2020

From 1959 to 1984, over 93,000 Koreans moved to North Korea from Japan as part of a repatriation project conducted during this time. Among them were people who had escaped from North Korea and immigrated to Japan and South Korea as well as the descendants of such people. This research examines the immigration trajectories of North Korean defectors related to the repatriation project and its effects on international relations in East Asia in a migration systems context. Specifically, it focuses on 26 North Korean defectors who have connections with Japan and settled in Japan and South Korea. It argues that the migration pathways of North Korean defectors linked with the repatriation project have been constructed with the cooperation of and amidst conflict between East Asian countries. To respond to the situation, North Korean defectors used their connections with Japan in amicable relations between Japan and China. However, after the relations went sour, defectors turned to informal transitional networks. If these strategies were unavailable, the defectors faced difficulties, unless they received social or capital support from the destination countries. After entering the destination country, those who settled in Japan have experienced different situations due to the inconsistency in administrative proceedings, while those in South Korea have been treated equally as other defectors. In this sense, some defectors have faced precarious situations in their immigration.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.209-218
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• 2022

This study has been conducted to investigate the North Korea water supply system. For this purpose, laws and regulations concerning the North Korea water utilities were analyzed. According to this study, the water supply system of North Korea is similar to that of South Korea. The major difference between these two systems lies in the national water supplier: South Korea has the national water supplier as well as the municipal suppliers, while there is no national water supplier in North Korea. It is noted that the North Korean water utilities depend on outside suppliers for resources necessary for water production such as electricity, chemicals, spare parts, etc. This could damage the North Korean water utilities. If required resources were not delivered properly (deficient quantity and/or at delayed timing), the water suppliers would encounter difficulties in water production.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.258-259
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• 2004

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.259-277
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• 2011

In 2008, North Korea revised its Foreign Economic Arbitration Act. To some extent, the new Act reflected such international standard of arbitration as UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules. In this paper, the said Act will be evaluated, and then cooperation ways of South-North Korea on Inter-Korean Commercial Arbitration will be suggested. In 2007, the Ministry of Unification has designated the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board as Inter-Korean Arbitration Committee and has made efforts to prepare follow-up measures on the two Agreements of Inter-Korean Commercial Arbitration. In 2008 however, the follow-up measures has in fact been suspended. In order to revitalize the Inter-Korean commercial arbitration, some prerequisites must be satisfied. First, Inter-Korean Arbitration Committee for Inter-Korean commercial arbitration should re-open as soon as possible. Second, as North Korea recently shows interest in joining the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards(now so called New York Convention), Governmental Authority of Rep. of Korea should also actively assist and support their joining in New York Convention. Third, both Korean governments should carry out joint study on raising the efficiency of the arbitration system which they will use. Fourth, comparative study on arbitration systems used in both countries should be conducted. Also, it may is very timely to discuss the issue in international arbitration community such as "North-East Asia International Arbitration Conference" or other similar events. In conclusion, continuous study on prevention of commercial disputes between South-North Korea and ways to resolve disputes when they arise should be conducted.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제36권8호
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• pp.885-899
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• 2012

This study investigates the competitiveness of the clothing and textile industry in North Korea, compare to those of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam from 1993 to 2010; in addition, it explores the potential cooperation between South Korea and North Korea. First, a revealed comparative advantage (RCA) was used to investigate the competitive performance of clothing and textile industry in North Korea. The results reveal that North Korea and Viet Nam had superior comparative advantages from 1993 to 2010. Second, in order to investigate the factors that affect the competitive performance, depth interviews based on Porter's Diamond of Competitive Advantage were designed and completed by government officers and practitioners working in the clothing and textile industry field. The results show that cheap labor, the stable demand of South Korea and China for basic products, lack of supporting and related industries, and organizational power highly influence the competitive performance of clothing and textile in North Korea. This result provides insight into the potential and limitations of the clothing and textile business. In addition, this study provides a better understanding of the effects of inter-Korean economic cooperation in socialist states.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.64-71
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 대표적인 건설재료인 시멘트를 대상으로 남북한의 시멘트 기준과 성능을 비교 분석하여 북한 시멘트 산업 및 기술 현황을 평가하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 문헌조사와 실험을 병행하였다. 문헌적 연구에서 북한의 시멘트 산업현황과 성능기준에 관한 자료를 통일부의 북한자료센터와 특수자료 취급기관 등을 통해서 수집하여 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 남북한 시멘트의 설비, 분류, 품질기준을 비교하였다. 실험적 연구에서 북한의 시멘트 품질에 관한 조사는 실제 북한의 시멘트를 중국을 통하여 소량 입수하여 물리화학 분석실험을 병행하였고 국내 시멘트와 비교분석을 하였다. 연구결과, 북한 시멘트는 한국 시멘트 보다 품질이 저하되는 것으로 나타났다. 북한 시멘트는 한국 시멘트 보다 C₃S가 낮고 C₂S가 높았으며, 특히 잔사 함량이 월등히 높게 나타났다. 또한 북한 시멘트는 한국의 시멘트보다 약 50% 정도의 압축강도 발현을 하지 못하였다. 이는 북한 시멘트 설비의 낙후 및 전력 문제로 인하여 충분한 온도로 클링커가 소성되지 않았기 때문인 것으로 사료된다.