• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source impedance

Search Result 378, Processing Time 0.066 seconds

Application of the Method of Moments to the Capacitance Computation of a Parallel-Plate Rectangular Capacitor

  • Roh, Young-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.11
    • /
    • pp.93-99
    • /
    • 2014
  • The method of moments is applied to numerically compute the electrostatic capacitance of a parallel-plate rectangular capacitor of finite area. Each plate is discretized into 900 patches per unit area to ensure a high accuracy of computation. To further enhance computational results, the impedance matrix elements are additionally evaluated in the case that the observation patch is located above or below the source patch in the vertical direction. To examine the fringing effect at the edges of the capacitor, the normalized capacitances are computed as a function of separation distance. After these results have been verified by Palmer's formula, this method is extended to the computation of capacitances between two different size plates.

Relative Measurement of Differential Electrode Impedance for Home Healthcare Device (Home Healthcare 장치를 위한 차동 전극 임피던스의 상대적인 측정)

  • Woo, Y.J.;Yoo, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.469-470
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a simple and relative electrode contact monitoring method. By exploiting the power line interference, which is regarded as one of the worst noise sources for bio-potential measurement, the relative difference in electrode impedance can be measured without a current or voltage source. Substantial benefits, including no extra circuit components, no degradation of the body potential driving circuit, and no electrical safety problem, can be achieved using this method. Furthermore, this method can be applied to multi-channel isolated bio-potential measurement systems and home health care devices under a steady measuring environment.

  • PDF

Diagnosis of Plasma Equipment using Neural Network and Impedance Match Monitoring

  • Byungwhan Kim
    • KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
    • /
    • v.2D no.2
    • /
    • pp.120-124
    • /
    • 2002
  • A new methodology is presented to diagnose faults in equipment plasma. This is accomplished by using neural networks as a pattern recognizer of radio frequency (rf) impedance match data. Using a match monitor system, the match data were collected. The monitor system consisted mainly of a multifunction board and a signal flow diagram coded by Visual Designer. Plasma anomaly was effectively represented by electrical match positions. Twenty sets of fault-symptom patterns were experimentally simulated with variations in process factors, which include rf source power, pressure, Ar, and $O_$2 flow rates. As an input to neural networks, two means and standard deviations of positions were used as well as a reflected power. Diagnostic accuracy was measured as a function of training factors, which include the number of hidden neurons, the magnitude of initial weights, and two gradients of neuron activation functions. The accuracy was the most sensitive to the number of hidden neurons. Interaction effects on the accuracy were also examined by performing a 2$^$4 full factorial experiment. The experiments were performed on multipole inductively coupled plasma equipment.

  • PDF

A Study on the Zone Setting of Digital Distance Relay (디지털 거리계전기의 Zone 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Gyu;Jung, Chang-Ho;Jung, Byung-Tae;Ahn, Bok-Shin;Kim, Sok-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07c
    • /
    • pp.946-948
    • /
    • 1998
  • The distance relay is very important for transmission line protection. A quadrilateral zone shape is used mainly for a modern digital distance relay. The shape of quadrilateral is vendor specific. At the stage of design, the shape is determined considering all possible types of faults and diverse configurations of system. Also this type relay must be designed to avoid the operation by a sound phase at single-Phase-to-ground fault, by a sound phase at two-phase-to-ground fault. The effect of a source impedance and a load impedance is another important factor to design. In this paper, a reliable zone shape which is appropriate for the KEPCO's transmission system is provided.

  • PDF

Development of the grounding monitoring system for intelligent buildings (정보화 건측물을 위한 접지감시시스템 개발)

  • Cha, Sung-Chul;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Earn, Ju-Hang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10a
    • /
    • pp.196-197
    • /
    • 2006
  • An effective method is described for monitoring the ground impedance of intelligent building and power system. Most of grounding system of buildings are interconnected to extensive grounding network of power line, signal and control line, telecommunication line, and etc. Therefore, the residual voltages of power frequency and its harmonics may have an significant influence on the accurate measurement of ground impedance. For eliminating the influence of residual voltage, we developed a test power source for generating the 110[Hz] square wave and used digital filtering method in this research.

  • PDF

Parallel Operation Control Technique of On-line UPS System (온라인 무정전전원장치의 병렬운전 제어기술)

  • Cho J.S.;Kang B.H.;Gho J.S.;Choe G.H.;Kim J.H.;Chung S.E.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07a
    • /
    • pp.501-505
    • /
    • 2001
  • The parallel operation system of UPS is used to increase reliability of power source at critical load. But parallel UPS system has a few defects, impedance is different from each other and circulating current occurs between UPSs, due to line impedance and parameter variation, though controlled by the same synchronization signal. According to such characteristic of parallel UPS, balanced load-sharing control is the most important technique in parallel UPS operation. In this paper, a novel power deviation compensation algorithm is proposed. it is composed of voltage controller to compensate power deviation that be calculated by using active and reactive current deviation between inverters on synchronous d-q reference frame.

  • PDF

Assessment of Vibration Transmissibility for Prediction of Heavy Floor Impact Sound (중량 바닥충격음 예측을 위한 진동 전달률 산정 연구)

  • 김하근;김명준;오양기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.415-422
    • /
    • 2003
  • In an apartment buildings, the floor Impact sound from upstairs has been regarded as a main source of noise causing discontentment among occupants. To set the optimum design for sound insulation, it is necessary to suggest the useful tools or technique that predict the floor impact sound. The purpose of this study is to suggest the supplementary formula(equation) and constant k considering vibration transmissibility in order to predict more precisely heavy floor impact sound by Impedance Method that have been briskly studied in Japan from comparing the measured values with the predicted values. The analyzed results had showed that if the damping material was glass wool or rubber, k=5 was proper and if the damping material was polystyrene foam, k>5 was desirable.

Design of the 10MHz and 10W Power Source for Short Distance Wireless Power Transmission (근거리 무선 전력 전송을 위한 평형 증폭기 구조의 10MHz 10W급 전력원 설계)

  • Park, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Gui-Sung;Lim, Eun-Cheon;Park, Hye-Mi;Lee, Moon-Que
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.61 no.3
    • /
    • pp.437-441
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we have designed and manufactured 10MHz power source for the application of short distance wireless power transmission. The designed power source consists of a DDS(direct digital synthesizer) signal generator, a buffer driver and a balanced power amplifier. Short range wireless power transmission is usually carried out by near-field inductive coupling between source and load. The distance variation between source and load gives rise to the change of load impedance of power amplifier, which has effect on the operation of power amplifier. To overcome this problem due to load variation of power amplifier, we have adopted the balanced power amplifier using the quadrature hybrid implemented by lumped capacitors and a mutually coupled coil. The experiment results show the above 40dBm output power, frequency range of 9 to 11MHz, and total DC power consumption of 36W.

Three-Phase Z-Source Hybrid Active Power Filter System (3상 Z-소스 하이브리드 능동전력필터 시스템)

  • Lim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-85
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, a Z-source hybrid active power filter is proposed to compensate the harmonics and reactive power in power distribution system. The proposed system is composed of a 7th harmonics-tuned passive filter and an active power filter with a Z-source inverter topology, while voltage source PWM inverter or current source PWM inverter are applied as the power converter topology of conventional active power filters. The Z-source impedance network along with shoot through capability would ensure a constant DC voltage across the DC link. A polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell is employed as an compensation DC energy source of the proposed system and its equivalent R-L-C circuit is modeled for simulation. As the compensation and control algorithm of the proposed system, the current synchronous detection algorithm is applied. The simulation analysis by PSIM is performed under the three-phase 220V/60Hz voltage source and 25A nonlinear diode loads. The effectiveness of the proposed the system is verified in the steady and transient states.

Numerical Analysis of Rail Noise Regarding Surface Impedance of Ground by Using Wavenumber Domain Finite and Boundary Elements (지면 임피던스를 고려한 레일 방사 소음의 파수영역 유한요소/경계요소 해석)

  • Ryue, Jungsoo;Jang, Seungho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.289-300
    • /
    • 2015
  • An important source of noise from railways is rolling noise caused by wheel and rail vibrations induced by acoustic roughness at the wheel-rail contact. In conventional approaches to predicting rail noise, the rail is regarded as placed in a free space so that the reflection from the ground is not included. However, in order to predict rail noise close to the rail, the effect of the ground should be contained in the analysis. In this study the rail noise reflected from the ground is investigated using the wavenumber domain finite element and boundary element methods. First, two rail models, one using rail attached to the rigid ground and one using rail located above rigid ground, are considered and examined to determine the rigid ground effect in terms of the radiation efficiency. From this analysis, it was found that the two models give considerably different results, so that the distance between the rail and the ground is an important factor. Second, an impedance condition was set for the ground and the effect of the ground impedance on the rail noise was evaluated for the two rail models.