• 제목/요약/키워드: Sound control

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선박신호음 간섭에 따른 해양사고 영향평가기법 개발(1) - 3차원 음장제어 모델 - (Development of Evaluation Techniques on Marine Casualties by Ship's Signal Sound Interferences(l) - 3D Sound Field Control Model -)

  • 임정빈;정중식;박성현;김창경;심영호;이규동;최기영
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2003
  • 선박 신호음은 공기, 장애물, 외란 둥에 의해서 흡수, 반사, 방해되어 확산된다. 이 현상은 기적음원의 방향을 오판하여 발생되는 해양사고의 한 가지 원인이 된다. 이 연구의 최종목적은 선박 신호음 간섭을 분석 평가하는 기법을 이용하여 근본적인 해양사고를 예방하는데 있다. 이 논문에서는 해상환경에 따른 다양한 음향 전달특성을 시뮬레이션하기 위한 3차원 음장제어 모델을 제안했다. 그리고, 가상현실 기반 선박 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 모델의 유효성을 평가했다.

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불규칙 이동분포하중을 받는 타이어의 구조 진동 소음 제어를 위한 음향방사 해석 (Sound Radiation Analysis for Structural Vibration Noise Control of Tire Under the Action of Random Moving Line Forces)

  • 김병삼;이성철
    • 소음진동
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 1995
  • A theoretical model has been studied to describe the sound radiation analysis for structural vibration noise control of tire under the action of random moving line forces. When a tire is analyzed, it has been modeled as a curved beam with distributed springs and dash-pots which represent the radial, tangential stiffness and damping of tire, respectively. The reaction due to fluid loading on the vibratory response of the curved beam is taken into account. The curved beam is assumed to occupy the plane y = 0 and to be axially infinite. The material of curved beam and elastic foundation are assumed to be lossless, and governed by the law of Bernoulli-Euler beam theory. The expression for sound power is integrated numerically and its results examined as a function of Mach number(M), wavenumber ratio(.gamma.) and stiffness factor(.PSI.). The experimental investigation for structural vibration noise of tire under the action of random moving line forces has been made. Based on the STSF(Spatial Transformation of Sound Field) techniques, the sound power and sound radiation are measured. The experimental results show that operating condition, material properties and design factors of the tire have a great effect on the sound power and sound radiation characteristics.

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실환경에서의 냉장고 음질 평가 기법 개발 (Development of Sound Quality Evaluation Technique for a Refrigerator under Household Usage Environment)

  • 김상수;이은영;김중래;김종엽;이동현;오종학
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2005
  • The quality of various noises generated in the refrigerator is one of the important factors in deciding quality of the product. The main focus of sound control design has been shifted from reduction of sound level to improvement of sound duality for customer's preference. Up to date the purpose of noise control is the minimization of noise level. However despite of gradual decrease of noise level, occasionally the perceptional quality of noise has not been improved. In this paper, the relation between subjective and objective evaluation of sound quality has established and sound quality index is developed using ANN for evaluation of refrigerator's noise of both the starting noise and the stable running noise of compressor. To verify the usefulness of the index, the results in this paper have been compared with those surveyed by Consumer Union in USA.

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음압신호와 안정도제어법을 이용한 선삭작업에서의 채터 감시 및 제어 (Monitoring and Control of Turing Chatter using Sound Pressure and Stability Control Methodology)

  • 이성일
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 1997
  • In order to detect and suppress chatter in turning process, a stability control methodology was studied through manipulation of spindle speeds regarding to chatter frequencies, The chatter frequency was identified by monitoring and signal processing of sound pressure during turing on a lathe. The stability control methodology can select stable spindle speeds without knowing a prior knowledge of machine compliances and cutting dynamics. Reliability of the developed stability control methodology was verified through turing experiments on an engine lathe. Experimental results show that a microphone is an excellent sensor for chatter detection and control .

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APPLICATION OF SOUND INTENSITY METHOD TO NOISE CONTROL ENGINEERING AND BUILDING ACOUSTICS

  • Tachibana, Hideki
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국종합전시장, 24 Nov. 1995
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1995
  • Sound pressure and particle velocity are the most essential quantities prescribing a sound field; they correspond to voltage and electric current respectively, in electric system. As electric power is the product of voltage and electric current, sound intensity is the product of sound pressure and particle velocity and it means the acoustic power passing through a unit area in a sound field. Although the definition of sound intensity is very simple as mentioned above, the method of measuring this quantity has not been realized for a long time, because it has been very difficult to measure the particle velocity simultaneously with the sound pressure. Owing to the recent development of such technologies as transducer production and digital signal processing, it has finally been realized. According to the sound intensity(SI) method, the sound power flow in an arbitrary sound field can be directly measured as a vector quantify. In this paper, the principle of the SI method is briefly explained at first and some examples of its application made in the author's laboratory are introduced.

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LED 조명 발열의 순차 제어시스템 연구 (Temperature Control for LED lamps using RF Communication)

  • 최형식;신희영;오지윤;이상섭
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2012년도 전기공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a temperature control for LED(Light Emitting Diode) lamp using a cooling fan is studied. An efficient temperature control scheme for the LED lamp using the fan wind at the lowest sound noise is studied. For the study, after measurement of the minimum sound noise of the fan and related temperature of the LED lamp through tests, experiments on temperature control of the LED lamp using the fan with various size of heat sinks was performed. To minimize the fan sound noise, optimal size of the heat sink was studied. Also, a teleoperting control of LED lamps using RF communication was studied.

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Filtered Velocity Feedback 제어기를 이용한 양단지지보의 음향파워 저감 (Reduction of Sound Radiated Power of Clamped Beams using Filtered Velocity Feedback Controllers)

  • 신창주;홍진숙;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates the filtered velocity feedback(FVF) controller for the reduction of the acoustic power radiated from a clamped beam. The instability problem due to the non-collocated sensor/actuator configuration when using PZT actuator should be sorted out. The roll-off property of the FVF controller at high frequency helps to alleviate the instability. The dynamics of clamped beams under forces and moments pair and the FVF controller are first formulated. The formulation of the sound radiated power is followed. The open loop transfer function(OLTF) synthesized with 100 modes is used to determine the stability of the control system. The control performance is finally estimated. The levels of the vibration and the sound radiated power are reduced in the wide bandbelow the tuning mode of the FVF controller.

Changes in Sound Absorption Capability and Air Permeability of Malas (Homalium foetidum) Specimens after High Temperature Heat Treatment

  • Kang, Chun-Won;Li, Chengyuan;Jang, Eun-Suk;Jang, Sang-Sik;Kang, Ho-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2018
  • The changes in sound absorption capability and air permeability of Malas wood after high temperature heat treatment were investigated. The average air permeability of Malas in longitudinal direction after heated under the temperature of $190^{\circ}C$ during 3 hours was about 23.48 darcys and that of control was about 3.11 darcys. The noise reduction coefficients of Malas specimens were 17% for treatment and 10% for control. The means of sound absorption coefficient of specimens in the frequency range of 50~6,400 Hz were 42% for treatment and 17% for control, respectively.

해저 탐사 및 관측 장비 회수를 위한 초음파 원격제어시스템 개발 (A Development of Ultrasonic-wave Remote Control System For Recovering a Submarine Survey Equipment)

  • 김영진;허경무;정한철;조영준;우종식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 2004
  • In order to successfully exploit underwater resources, the first step would be a marine environmental research and exploration on the seafloor. Traditionally one sets up a long-term underwater experimental unit on the seafloor and retrieves the unit later after a certain period time. Essential to these applications is the reliable teleoperation and telemetering of the unit. This study presents ultrasonic-wave remote control system and an underwater sound recognition algorithm that can identify the sound signal without the influence of disturbances due to underwater environmental changes. The proposed method provides a means suitable for units which require low power dissipation and long-time underwater operation. We demonstrate its ability of securing stability and fast sound recognition through experimental methods.

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측두악관절 잡음자의 교합접촉에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON THE OCCLUSAL CONTACT OF THE SUBJECTS WITH TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT SOUND)

  • 윤광현;강동완
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate a possible occlusal contributing factor on the pathogenesis of temporomandibular joint sound by a new computer aided method for analysis of occlusal contact. 20 subjects without temporomandibular joint sound as control group and 20 subjects with temporomandibular joint sound as experimental group in the TMJ clinic, dental infirmary, School of Dentistry, Chosun University were selected so as to investigate the distribution and intensity of the bilateral occlusal contacts on silicone rubber bites in habitual intercusal position through a computer aided system. The following results were obtained : 1. The distribution and intensity of the occlusal contact could be analyzed and expressed as color density value per levels by this computer aided method. 2. There was not statistical significance between control and experimental group in total occlusal contacts. 3. There was statistical significance between control and experimental group In the total difference of right and left occlusal contacts.(P<0.05).

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