• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solution parameter

Search Result 1,213, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

An exact finite element for a beam on a two-parameter elastic foundation: a revisit

  • Gulkan, P.;Alemdar, B.N.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.259-276
    • /
    • 1999
  • An analytical solution for the shape functions of a beam segment supported on a generalized two-parameter elastic foundation is derived. The solution is general, and is not restricted to a particular range of magnitudes of the foundation parameters. The exact shape functions can be utilized to derive exact analytic expressions for the coefficients of the element stiffness matrix, work equivalent nodal forces for arbitrary transverse loads and coefficients of the consistent mass and geometrical stiffness matrices. As illustration, each distinct coefficient of the element stiffness matrix is compared with its conventional counterpart for a beam segment supported by no foundation at all for the entire range of foundation parameters.

A nonlocal strain gradient theory for nonlinear free and forced vibration of embedded thick FG double layered nanoplates

  • Mahmoudpour, E.;Hosseini-Hashemi, SH.;Faghidian, S.A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.68 no.1
    • /
    • pp.103-119
    • /
    • 2018
  • In the present research, an attempt is made to obtain a semi analytical solution for both nonlinear natural frequency and forced vibration of embedded functionally graded double layered nanoplates with all edges simply supported based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory. The interaction of van der Waals forces between adjacent layers is included. For modeling surrounding elastic medium, the nonlinear Winkler-Pasternak foundation model is employed. The governing partial differential equations have been derived based on the Mindlin plate theory utilizing the von Karman strain-displacement relations. Subsequently, using the Galerkin method, the governing equations sets are reduced to nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The semi analytical solution of the nonlinear natural frequencies using the homotopy analysis method and the exact solution of the nonlinear forced vibration through the Harmonic Balance method are then established. The results show that the length scale parameters give nonlinearity of the hardening type in frequency response curve and the increase in material length scale parameter causes to increase in maximum response amplitude, whereas the increase in nonlocal parameter causes to decrease in maximum response amplitude. Increasing the material length scale parameter increases the width of unstable region in the frequency response curve.

RANGE OF PARAMETER FOR THE EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF LI$\'{E}$NARD DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Lee, Yong-Hoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.271-279
    • /
    • 1995
  • In 1986, Fabry, Mawhin and Nkashama [1] have considered periodic solutios for Lienard equation $$ (1_s) x" + f(x)x' + g(t,x) = s, $$ where s is a real parameter, f and g are continuous functions, and g is $2\pi$-periodic in t and have proved that if $$ (H) lim_{$\mid$x$\mid$\to\infty} g(t,x) = \infty uniformly in t \in [0,2\pi], $$ there exists $s_1 \in R$ such that $(1_s)$ has no $2\pi$periodic solution if $s< s_1$, and at least one $2\pi$-periodic solution if $s = s_1$, and at least two $2\pi$-periodic solutions if $s > s_1$.s_1$.

  • PDF

The Effect of Heat Conduction resistance on Laminar Film Condensation along a Horizontal Plate (수평평판의 막응축에서 전도 열저항의 영향)

  • Lee, Euk-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.183-188
    • /
    • 2005
  • The effect of heat conduction resistance on laminar film condensation of the pure saturated vapor in forced flow over a flat plate has been investigated as boundary layer solutions. A efficient numerical methods for water are proposed for its solution. The momentum and energy balance equations are reduced to a nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations with four parameters: the Prandtl number, Pr, Modified Jacob number, $Ja^{\ast}/Pr$, defined by an overall temperature difference, a property ratio $\sqrt{P_l{\mu}_l/P_v{\mu}_v}$ and the conjugate parameter ${\zeta}$. The similarity and simplified solutions obtained reveal the effects of the conjugate parameter.

  • PDF

An Extended Similarity Solution for One-Dimensional Multicomponent Alloy Solidification in the Presence of Shrinkage-Induced Flow (체적수축유동이 있는 일차원 다원합금 응고에 대한 확장된 해석해)

  • Chung, Jae-Dong;Yoo, Ho-Seon;Choi, Man-Soo;Lee, Joon-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.426-434
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a generalized similarity solution for the one-dimensional solidification of ternary or higher-order multicomponent alloys. The present approach not only retains the existing features of binary systems such as temperature- solute coupling, shrinkage-induced flow, solid-liquid property differences, and finite back diffusion, but also is capable of handling a multicomponent alloy without restrictions on the partition coefficient and microsegregation parameter. For an alloy of N-solute species, governing equations in the mushy region reduce to (N+2) nonlinear ordinary differential equations via similarity transformation, which are to be solved along with the closed-form solutions for the solid and liquid regions. A linearized correction scheme adopted in the solution procedure facilitates to determine the solidus and liquidus positions stably. The result for a sample ternary alloy agrees excellently with the numerical prediction as well as the reported similarity solution. Additional calculations are also presented to show the utility of this study. Finally, it is concluded that the present analysis includes the previous analytical approaches as subsets.

Effective Determination of Optimal Regularization Parameter in Rational Polynomial Coefficients Derivation

  • Youn, Junhee;Hong, Changhee;Kim, TaeHoon;Kim, Gihong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.31 no.6_2
    • /
    • pp.577-583
    • /
    • 2013
  • Recently, massive archives of ground information imagery from new sensors have become available. To establish a functional relationship between the image and the ground space, sensor models are required. The rational functional model (RFM), which is used as an alternative to the rigorous sensor model, is an attractive option owing to its generality and simplicity. To determine the rational polynomial coefficients (RPC) in RFM, however, we encounter the problem of obtaining a stable solution. The design matrix for solutions is usually ill-conditioned in the experiments. To solve this unstable solution problem, regularization techniques are generally used. In this paper, we describe the effective determination of the optimal regularization parameter in the regularization technique during RPC derivation. A brief mathematical background of RFM is presented, followed by numerical approaches for effective determination of the optimal regularization parameter using the Euler Method. Experiments are performed assuming that a tilted aerial image is taken with a known rigorous sensor. To show the effectiveness, calculation time and RMSE between L-curve method and proposed method is compared.

Lubrication phenomenon in the stagnation point flow of Walters-B nanofluid

  • Muhammad Taj;Manzoor Ahmad;Mohamed A. Khadimallah;Saima Akram;Muzamal Hussain;Madeeha Tahir;Faisal Mehmood Butt;Abdelouahed Tounsi
    • Advances in concrete construction
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.303-312
    • /
    • 2023
  • The present study investigates the effects of Cattaneo-Christov thermal effects of stagnation point in Walters-B nanofluid flow through lubrication of power-law fluid by taking the slip at the interfacial condition. For the solution, the governing partial differential equation is transformed into a series of non-linear ordinary differential equations. With the help of hybrid homotopy analysis method; that consists of both the homotopy analysis and shooting method these equations can be solved. The influence of different involved constraints on quantities of interest are sketched and discussed. The viscoelastic parameter, slip parameters on velocity component and temperature are analyzed. The velocity varies by increase in viscoelastic parameter in the presence of slip parameter. The slip on the surface has major effect and mask the effect of stagnation point for whole slip condition and throughout the surface velocity remained same. Matched the present solution with previously published data and observed good agreement. It can be seen that the slip effects dominates the effects of free stream and for the large values of viscoelastic parameter the temperature as well as the concentration profile both decreases.

Buckling and forced oscillation of organic nanoplates taking the structural drag coefficient into account

  • Dao Minh Tien;Do Van Thom;Nguyen Thi Hai Van;Abdelouahed Tounsi;Phung Van Minh;Dao Nhu Mai
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • v.32 no.6
    • /
    • pp.553-565
    • /
    • 2023
  • This work is the first to apply nonlocal theory and a variety of deformation plate theories to study the issue of forced vibration and buckling in organic nanoplates, where the effect of the drag parameter inside the structure has been taken into consideration. Whereas previous research on nanostructures has treated the nonlocal parameter as a fixed value, this study accounts for its effect, and finds that its value fluctuates with the thickness of each layer. This is also a new point that no works have mentioned for organic plates. On the foundation of the notion of potential movement, the equilibrium equation is derived, the buckling issue is handled using Navier's solution, and the forced oscillation problem is solved using the finite element approach. Additionally, a set of numerical examples exhibiting the forced vibration and buckling response of organic nanoplates are shown. These findings indicate that the nonlocal parameter and the drag parameter of the structure have a substantial effect on the mechanical responses of organic nanoplates.

NEW ALGORITHM FOR THE DETERMINATION OF AN UNKNOWN PARAMETER IN PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

  • Yue, Sufang;Cui, Minggen
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-34
    • /
    • 2008
  • A new algorithm for the solution of an inverse problem of determining unknown source parameter in a parabolic equation in reproducing kernel space is considered. Numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

Parameter Estimation of Three-Phase Induction Motor by Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Jangjit, Seesak;Laohachai, Panthep
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.360-364
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper suggests the techniques in determining the values of the steady-state equivalent circuit parameters of a three-phase induction machine using genetic algorithm. The parameter estimation procedure is based on the steady-state phase current versus slip and input power versus slip characteristics. The propose estimation algorithm is of non-linear kind based on selection in genetic algorithm. The machine parameters are obtained as the solution of a minimization of objective function by genetic algorithm. Simulation shows good performance of the propose procedures.