• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid Rocket Propulsion

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Study of a Pressure Tube for Measuring pressure of a Solid Rocket Motor at High Altitude Environment (고고도환경을 고려한 SRM 압력계측배관에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Lee, Won-Bok;Koh, Hyeon-Seok;Kil, Gyoung-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2008
  • When someone measuring for pressure of a Solid Rocket Motor(SRM) at Static Firing Test, generally, used with pressure tube to be filled in Oil. But, if you used pressure tube with oil, you were worried about possibility of spilled oil when you measured pressure in SRM at high altitude environment. Because it usually connected at ignitor. In this paper, We described how to make a pressure tube without oil and matters to be attended to design it.

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Development of the Adhesive Insulator Tube based on EPDM/Kevlar for Solid Rocket Motor (고체 추진기관 적용 EPDM/Kevlar 조성의 접착형 내열 튜브 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Lee, Won-Bok;Suh, Hyuk;Han, Cheol-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we focused on development of the adhesive insulator using the case for solid rocket motors. Material of insulator used unvulcanized rubber based on EPDM/kevlar. In case of front insulator, preforms was made by using hot press molding, and then modified nylon film was inserted between two preforms for boots manufacturing. Rear insulator included cylinder part was embodied by only one mold with special designed and manufactured shape in the process. Boots part of rear insulator was obtained by cutting machine with hard-metal cemented carbide.

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Thermal decomposition and ablation analysis of solid rocket nozzle using MSC.Marc (상용해석 코드(MSC-Marc)를 활용한 노즐 내열부품의 숯/삭마 해석 기법)

  • Kim, Yun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2009
  • A two-dimensional thermal response and ablation simulation code for predicting charring material ablation and shape change on solid rocket nozzle is presented. For closing the problem of thermal analysis, Arrhenius' equation and Zvyagin's ablation model are used. The moving boundary problem and endothermic reaction in thermal decomposition are solved by rezoning and effective specific heat method. For simulation of complicated thermal protection systems, this method is integrated with a three-dimensional finite-element thermal and structure analysis code through continuity of temperature and heat flux.

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ALE based Fluid-Structure-Interaction Simulation of Solid Propellant Rocket (고체 로켓 내부 그레인 유체-구조-연소 통합 해석)

  • Han, Sang-Ho;Choi, Hee-Sung;Min, Dae-Ho;Hwang, Chan-Gyu;Kim, Chong-Am
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2009
  • The Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE, in short) method is the new description of continum motion, which combines the advantages of the classical kinematical descriptions, i.e. Lagrangian and Eulerian description, while minimizing their respective drawbacks. In this paper, the ALE description is adapted to simulate fluid-structure interaction problems. An automatic re-mesh algorithm and a fluid-structure coupling process are included to analyze the interaction and moving motion during the 2-D axisymmetric solid rocket interior FSI phenomena simulation.

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Analysis of Internal Ballistic Characteristics of Solid Rocket with Erosive Burning (침식연소에 따른 고체 로켓 내탄도 특성 변화 분석)

  • Cho, Mingyoung;Kim, Jinyong;Park, Sunghan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2014
  • Two erosive burning models were applied to compare analysis results of ballistic for the internal ballistics of solid rocket motors. By comparing motor tests with results of analysis, the variance of a grain shape was analyzed and coefficients of erosive burning were drawn. Results of comparison presents that the coefficient of erosive burning was proportional to the change of burning area, while inversely proportional to the change of cross area.

Development of All-in-one Case Insulation for the End-burning Solid Rocket Motor (End-burning 고체추진기관 적용 일체형 연소관 내열재 개발)

  • Kim, Jinyong;Lee, Sunjae;Choi, Jiyong;Park, Jaebeom;Lee, Sangyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1045-1047
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we focused on development of the all-in-one case insulation for end-burning solid rocket motors. Material of insulation used unvulcanized rubber based on EPDM/kevlar. In case of boots insulation, preforms was made by using hot press molding, and then the tape was inserted between two preforms for all-in-one curing in the case. Finally bladder method was applied for curing of insulation.

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Erosive burning and combustion instability of the solid rocket motor with large initial burning surface area (큰 초기 연소면적을 가지는 고체 모타의 침식 연소 및 연소 불안정)

  • Jin, Jungkun;Cha, Hong-seok;Lee, Dohyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1115-1121
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    • 2017
  • In order to obtain high thrust at the beginning of the flight, the solid rocket motor with large initial burning surface area was designed and tested. From the static firing test, lower initial thrust was obtained compared with the expected thrust based on the internal ballistic prediction due to the negative erosive burning effect which reduced the burning rate estimated by APN Law. In addition, the radial mode combustion instability was observed with 8 fins grain configuration. This instability was removed after the odd number of fins were used.

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Large Eddy Simulation for the investigation of Roll Development Process in a Solid Rocket Motor (고체로켓 내부에서의 Roll 발생 현상 3D LES)

  • Kim, Jong-Chan;Hong, Ji-Seok;Yeom, Hyo-Won;Moon, Hee-Jang;Kim, Jin-Kon;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2011
  • Vortex generation mechanism by inhibitor in a solid rocket motor have been investigated by 3D Large Eddy Simulation turbulent model. Most of the result of the present study are in good agreement with experimental data and previous numerical calculation. Vortex generation and breakdown behind inhibitor are periodically observed between inhibitor and nozzle head by flow-acoustic coupling mechanism. Vortex generation frequency is the same as the second-mode frequency in the motor. The roll shape vortex generation behind inhibitor induces non-uniform flow field at the nozzle entrance and its throat.

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Prediction Method for Thermal Destruction of Internal Insulator in Solid Rocket Motor (고체추진기관 연소관단열재의 열파괴 예측기법)

  • Ji-Yeul Bae;In Sik Hwang;Yoongoo Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigated the method to predict a thermal response of internal insulation in a solid rocket motor considering both thermal decomposition and ablation. Changes in properties due to the thermal decomposition, swelling of char layer and movement of decomposition gases inside the material were considered during a modeling. And radiative/convective heat flux from the exhaust gas were applied as boundary conditions, while the chemical ablation of the material surface is modeled with algebraic equations. Test SRM with thermocouples was solved for a validation purpose. The results showed that predicted temperatures have identical trends and values compared to the experimental values. And an error of predicted thermal destruction depth was around 0.1 mm.

Performance Design of TCO System of the Solid Rocket Motor (고체 로켓모터의 TCO 성능 설계)

  • Hwang Yong-Seok;Yoon Myong-Won;Oh Jong-Yun;Bae Joo-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes performance design of a solid rocket motor on which thrust cut-off system is installed, and evaluates performance of a rocket motor according to a size of TCO ports. TCO system installed on motors was made to carry out firing tests, and the trend of thrust due to various sizes of TCO port was analyzed to find the existence of the port size for maximum reversal thrust. Conservation equations were used to design performance of motors and to analyze test results. This technique for performance design will be usefully applied to the design of similar TCO systems.

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