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Characterization and refinement of enzyme of the gene encoding catechol 1,2-dioxygenase from Phenol-degrading, Rhodococcus sp.

  • 이희정;박근태;박재림;이상준
    • 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경과학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 방향족 화합물질 중 페놀폐수에 대한 생물학적 처리를 위해 본 실험실에서 분리한 페놀분해능이 우수한 Rhodococrus sp. EL-GT를 이용하여 catechol 분해 catechol 1,2-dioxygenase 분해활성을 측정하였고, 이것이 ortho-pathway임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 다른 연구에서 보고된 Rhodococcus rhodochrous NCIMB 13259 균주의 catechol 1,2 dioxygenase를 기초로한 primer를 이용하여 PCR을 수행하였으며 이 분해 유전자의 cloning실험을 수행 중이다. 이들 실험을 통하여 Rhodococcus sp.의 페놀분해균의 유전적 구조 및 특성을 검토하고 밝혀지는 단백질 정보를 이용하여 방향족 화합물의 분해능이 보다 우수한 균주의 개발을 시도하고자 한다.

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Pseudomonas sp. JH007에 의한 DL-2-Chloropropionic Acid로부터 D-Lactic Acid의 생산

  • 정자헌;황인균;방원기
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 1996
  • For the production of D-lactic acid from DL-2-chloropropionic acid, about 80 strains of bacteria capable of assimilating DL-2-chloropropionic acid as a sole carbon and energy source were isolated from the soil. JH-007 strain that showed the higest productivity of D-lactic acid and didn't produce L-lactic acid from DL-2-chloropropionic acid was selected from them and identified as Pseudomonas sp. The optimal conditions for the production of D-lactic acid from DL-2-chloropropionic acid were examined. The resting cells of JH-007 cultured in LB medium containing 3 g/l of DL-2-chloropropionic acid were used as an enzyme source. The reaction mixtures for the maximal production of D-lactic acid were consist of 10 g/l of resting cells and 3 g/l of DL-2-chloropropionic acid in 125 mM sodium carbonate buffer. The optimal pH for the reaction was 10.0 and the optimal temperature was 30$\circ$C. When 1 g/l of DL-2-chloropropionic acid was added intermittently to the reaction mixture under the above condition, 5.72 g/l of D-lactic acid was produced after incubation of 5 hrs. This amount of D-lactic acid corresponded to a 98.4% yields and the optical purity was 99.8%.

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적응형 라스팅기의 자동화를 위한 제화용 라스트의 새로운 CAD Data화 기법 (New CAD Datarization Technique of Shoe Lasts for Automation of the Adaptive Lasting Machine)

  • 김승호;장광걸;김기풍;허훈;권동수
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2001
  • Lasting machines for shoe manufacturing are continuously developed with the aid of automation and CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing). Although automation and CAM techniques have tremendously reduced the labor in shoe manufacturing, there still remain some parts manufactured by experts. In order to enhance the capability and efficiency of machines for labor-free shoe manufacturing, CAD data of a shoe last is essential. While CAD datarization takes the fundamental role in the shoe design and manufacturing, there has been little research for the CAD datarization of a shoe last. In this paper, a new procedure for CAD datarization of a shoe last using finite element patches and a tension sl)line method is proposed for application to shoe manufacturing machines. The outer line of a shoe-last sole is interpolated by a tension spline method and bonding lines are extracted from the shoe CAD data. Data set for a control algorithm of the tasting machine can be produced from the CAD data.

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초등교육 (Elementary Education in Korea : A Look to the Future)

  • 김창복;이경순
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 2009
  • Elementary education in Korea has variously changed and developed during the last thirty years. Among all the progressive changes, the improvement of teaching conditions is considered to be the most fundamental one. The number of students assigned to a class or a teacher has decreased to a considerable extent. Cyber teaching-learning has been peformed at school and home, and English education has been emerged as a significant part of the Korean public education. The research issues constantly considered essential over the past three decades starting in the 1980's are those related to curricula, teaching-learning methods, training of teachers in-service, and education for upright characters. The practical and political issues should be dealt with to revise the three integrated subjects and text books into a sole integrated subject and text book, to double the credential of teachers in terms of professionalism and to decrease the number of students per teacher in Korea to the OECD level.

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R.P.I.(ring pin implant)를 응용한 치아의 재식과 이식 (Transplantation and Replantation Using R.P.I.(ring pin implant))

  • 김재철
    • 대한심미치과학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 1999
  • No one really doubts that the hottest area of dentistry in 21st century would most likely be 'implant'. With the support of a vast amount of research, implant has been successfully and rapidly absorbed into the field of general dentistry including private practitioners. For teeth with hopeless(or refractory) periodontitis or periapical pathosis, with no hesitation most dentists would think extraction as the sole treatment option followed by prosthodontic replacement possibly including implant. Not many dentists would take Trasplantation/Replantation as another treatment option for a particular condition. Dentistry is often more focused on 'Restoration' than 'Preservation' of natural dentition. 'Biologic Implant' is obviously much closer to the concept of 'Preservation'. Many different types of biologic implant system have been introduced to clinical dentistry so far. Many of those have failed to earn reasonable acknowledgement despite of the clinical success they brought. For some reason biologic implant has rather been alienated for long time. RPI(Ring Pin Implant) is designed to improve the prognosis and success rate of transplanted/replanted teeth. RPI is a Ti-based custom made implant system. It is fabricated either by electric casting or milling process. The major feature RPI gas is the 'ring & hole' structure. The hole should be no less than 1mm diameter to allow bone bridge formation thru it. The ring structure and bone bridge formation creates anti-torque activity, which largely increases the 'initial stability' of the transplanted/replanted teeth. It is also reported that RPI is beneficial in the aspect of resisting root resorption following replantation/transplantation procedure.

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족저근막염으로 진단된 족저부 통증 환자에 대한 매선침법 증례 보고 (Effects of Catgut-embedding Acupuncture Therapy on Plantar Fasciitis: Case Report)

  • 노승희;김유리;김건형;양기영;김재규;이병렬
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to report the clinical effects of catgut-embedding acupuncture therapy on plantar fasciitis. Methods : Two patients were treated mainly with catgut-embedding acupuncture therapy and partly with other Korean medicine modalities. Catgut-embedding acupuncture therapy was applied once a week for three weeks, and follow-up observation was conducted by telephone survey two months after the first treatment. Results : In these two cases, the pain numerical rating scale(NRS) gradually decreased from 8 to 1, and the pain relief as well as the improvement in ambulatory function was maintained at two-month follow-up. Conclusions : Catgut-embedding acupuncture therapy could be effective for pain-reduction and functional improvement in plantar fasciitis.

고본(藁本)의 형태감별(形態鑑別)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on a Morphological Identification of Root of Angelica tenuissima, Ligusticum sinense and Ligusticum jeholense)

  • 신명섭;길기정;이영종
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2005
  • Objectives : Because Ligusticum sinense Root as well as those of Angelica tenuissima Root are sole as Gobon(藁本) in domestic markets, morphological characteristics of them are attempted to be distinguished. Methods : The slice of the tested material made by paraffin section technique was colored with Safranine Malachite Green contrast methods, and then observed and photographed by olymphus-BHT. Results : 1. Angelica tenuissima Root has considerable number of thick roots, but Chinese Ligusticum sinense Root and Ligusticum jeholense Root are composed of rhizomes mostly with small roots. 2. Intersection of rhizomes of Angelica tenuissima Root shows a 'V'-like arrangement of xylem vessel. 3. Chinese Ligusticum sinense Root and Ligusticum jeholense Root did not show the 'V'-like arrangement, and sliced fiber bundles were found in xylem. 4. There was no difference between Chinese Ligusticum sinense Root and Ligusticum jeholense Root. Conclusions : In conclusion, Angelica tenuissima Root, Chinese Ligusticum sinense Root, and Ligusticum jeholense Root show characteristic differences in internal forms, so that it is possible to distinguish them with optical microscope.

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Nutritional Requirements of Prevotella sp. Isolated from the Rumen of the Goat

  • Shin, Hyung-Tai;Lee, Soo-Won;Park, Ki-Moon;Kim, Byung-Tae;Son, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Jae-Heung
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2004
  • The nutritional requirements for Prevotella sp. 4PCCNB2 isolated from the rumen of a native goat in Korea and those of the ATCC 19189 strain isolated from the bovine rumen were investigated. The two strains grew well with ammonium sulfate as the sole added nitrogen source. However, neither a complex of amino acids nor casein hydrolysate effectively replaced ammonium sulfate. Biotin, p-aminobenzoic acid, and vitamin $B_12$ were essential to culture the ATCC 19189 strain. Unlike the ATCC 19189 strain, however, $B_12$ was only stimulatory for the growth of the 4PCCNB2 strain. The 4PCCNB2 strain grew well in the basal medium without an individual acid such as acetic acid or valeric acid. In contrast, either acetic or valeric acid was absolutely required for the growth of the ATCC 19189 strain.

Pectinase 생산균의 분리 및 특성

  • 이지은;김삼곤;김성준
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XII)
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 토양으로부터 높은 pectinase 활성을 나타내는 균주를 분리하였고, pectinase 생산을 위한 최적 배양조건을 검토하였다. strain KL34의 배양특성과 pectinase 생산 조건을 검토한 결과 최적온도 $25^{\circ}C$, 배양액 초기 pH 8.5, 최적 탄소원 2% polygalacturonic acid 및 최적 질소원 yeast extract 0.25%에서 가장 높은 효소활성을 나타내었다.

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Bacillus sp. KN-517에 의한 keratinase의 생산 최적 조건과 모발분해에 적용 (Optimum Conditions for the Production of Keratinase by Bacillus sp. KN-517 and Application to the Degradation of Hair)

  • 김혜숙;심규남;강상모
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2010
  • A microbial strain having high keratinase activity was isolated from the soil of poultry factories of Gyeonggi or Chungcheong-do. The isolated strain was identified as Bacillus sp. based on its morphological and biochemical characteristics. In this study, the optimal conditions for the production of keratinase by this strain were investigated. The optimal medium composition for the keratinase production was determined to be 3.5% chicken feather as carbon source, 1.0% tryptone as organic nitrogen source, 1.0% $KNO_3$ as inorganic nitrogen source and 0.05% KCl, 0.05% $KH_2PO_4$, 0.03% $K_2HPO_4$ as mineral source and 0.01% yeast extract as growth factor. The optimal temperature and pH was $40^{\circ}C$ and 8.5 with shaking culture (200 rpm), respectively. The maximum keratinase production reached to 123 units/ml after 42 hr of cultivation under the optimal condition. When the hair was used as the sole carbon source, the maximum enzyme activity was 88 units/ml after 120 hr and in this case, the hair added in the medium was not degraded completely but got thinner than the control by 20%.