• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권6C호
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• pp.385-393
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• 2006

쏘일네일링공법은 굴착벽체나 사면을 안정화시키기 위한 보강공법으로서, 시공성과 경제성의 이점으로 인해서 그 사용량이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 쏘일네일링공법은 대지경계선 뒤쪽으로의 시공이 불가피하며 이는 대지점용료의 문제를 초래하게 된다. 이러한 이유로 제거식 쏘일네일링공법이 개발되었으나 제거식 쏘일네일의 제거율은 50 ~ 70% 정도 밖에 미치지 못하고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 제거가 불필요하고 대지경계선 뒤쪽의 삽입시 지주의 동의가 필요없는 섬유보강플라스틱(FRP) 쏘일네일이 개발되었다. 본 연구에서는 시험시공 및 인발시험과 같은 현장시험과 수치해석을 통하여 FRP 쏘일네일링 시스템의 안정성과 거동특성을 평가하였다. 그리고 다양한 지반조건에서 현장시험시공과 인발시험을 묘사하기 위한 수치해석(FLAC 2D)을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과, 제거식 쏘일네일링 시스템과 비교하여 FRP 쏘일네일링 시스템은 제거식 쏘일네일과 유사한 거동특성을 나타냈다. 따라서, FRP 쏘일네일의 사용성과 안정성이 사용하기에 충분한 것으로 나타났으며 기존의 제거식 쏘일네일에 대한 좋은 대안이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.521-528
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• 2003

In this study, a newly modified soil nailing technology called as the NDB(New Down and Board) soil nailing system is introduced. To improve the trafficability, workability, and economical efficiency, SMC(Sheet Molding Compound) board is adopted instead of using the concrete block facing. The SMC board has a distinct advantage of showing a fine view by directly coating with any kind of environmental photos. Composite material properties of the SMC board and cement grout are distinguished features of the NDB soil nailing system. In the present study, both laboratory tests(bending and punching failure tests) and field pull-out tests are carried out to analyze the behavior characteristics of the NDB soil nailing system, including the stress and strain distribution.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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• pp.681-688
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• 2005

The Green Wall is the highest eco-system among a segmental retaining wall systems. Recently, the demand of high segmental retaining wall (SRW) is increased in domestic. The soil nailing system is applied in order to maintain the high SRW stability for steeper slope. However, the proper design approach that can consider the earth pressure reduction effects in soil nailing system has not been proposed. Hence, the purpose of this study was to provide the design and analysis technique of the segmental retaining wall reinforced by soil nailing. Also, in this study, various parametric studies using numerical method as shear strength reduction (SSR) technique were carried out. In the parametric study, the length ratio and the bond ratio of the soil nailing were changed to identify the earth pressure reduction effect of the retaining wall reinforced by soil nailing.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.127-134
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• 2000

Soil nailing is in-situ ground improvement technique of reinforcing soils using passive inclusions for the purpose of slope stability. Also soil nailing, in general, was used and studied as a reinforcement technique at cut slope, but this paper presents the results of study for soil nailing application as a reinforcement technique at the banking over slided slope. In-situ pull-out tests of nails, instrumented with strain gauges, were performed to investigate the maximum pull-out load and to calculate the unit side resistance in each different layer. And the apparent average unit side resistance of this study was compared with that of other sites installed at cut slope.

• 건설안전기술
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• 통권47호
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• pp.56-62
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• 2008

In order to apply the Limit Equilibrium Method generally used for the slope stability analysis to the vertical excavation walls reinforced by soil-nailing, in this study, the Limit Equilibrium Method for the temporary shoring facilities reinforced by soil-nailing was proposed, which is based on the stability for the horizontal displacement. In this study, the relation of the internal friction angles of the ground and the vertical excavation depths was arranged, which is satisfying the stability on the horizontal displacement by using the verification of the Limit Equilibrium Method. And then, the rational reinforcing length of soil-nailing was proposed for the critical areas. In addition, the modified safety ratio satisfying the stability on the horizontal displacement was proposed, when the Limit Equilibrium Method was applied to the vertical excavation walls reinforced by soil-nailing.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.2794-2802
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• 2009

Soil Nailing 공법은 사면보강과 지반굴착시 많이 사용되고 있는 공법이다. 일반적인 Soil Nailing의 해석은 복잡한 컴퓨터해석을 필요로 하지만 본 연구에서는 한계평형 해석을 이용하여 단순사면에 Soil Nailing 보강검토시 간편하게 사용할 수 있는 설계도표를 제안하였다. 3가지 사면형태와 네일의 길이비, 입사각을 선택하여 한계평형해석에 근거한 Bishop법과 French Method를 적용하여 해석하였으며 신속한 설계가 요구되는 경우나 예비설계단계, 그리고 설계에 대한 최종 검토시 간편하게 사용할 수 있는 안정도표로 정리하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 도표를 Taylor의 도표와 비교한 결과 유사한 안전율을 계산할 수 있었으며 Soil Nailing 보강도표를 네일의 길이비와 입사각의 선택시 활용한다면 해석에 따른 시간을 많이 줄일 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1081-1086
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• 2010

The general soil nailing support system may result in excessive deformations particularly in an excavation zone of the existing weak subsoils. Pretensioning the soil nails then, could play important roles to reduce deformations mainly in part of the nailed-soil excavation system as well as to improve local stability. Morever, soil nails are installed underneath roads, underground structures, and subway structures, thereby resulting in difficulties in nail remval after completion of temporary soil nailed walls. Hence, to date, in order to solve the technical difficulties and avoid legal issues related to the construction of soil nails underneath the surrounding areas and structures, the removable soil nailing system has been developed and used. But, Therefore, a new soil nailing technique called Removable Post-tensioned Soil Nailing(RPTN) system has been developed in the current study. In this study, an investigation of the RPTN system has been conducted by carrying out field measurement. Hence, the RPTN system can reduce ground displacement and enhance stability of the soil nailed walls.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2013

사면보강을 위한 쏘일네일링 설계 시 한계평형법을 기초로 하는 프로그램이 주로 사용되고 있다. 하지만 사용 프로그램들은 지반과 쏘일네일링의 상호작용을 제대로 반영하지 못하는 단점을 가지고 있어 이를 보완할 필요가 있다. 또한 경제적인 시공 및 설계를 위해 쏘일네일링 보강패턴에 대한 연구가 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 지반과 쏘일네일링의 상호작용이 고려되는 유한차분해석을 실시하여, 쏘일네일링의 보강효과를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 사면으로부터 네일까지의 각도가 $90^{\circ}$가 될 때 활동면이 최대로 커짐에 따라 최대안전율을 보였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.113-120
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• 2005

Soil nailing system can be mentioned to a method of supporting as the shear strength of in-situ soils is increased by passive inclusions. In the general soil nailing system, facing walls are used in two kind of a lattice concrete block or a cast in placed concrete wall. A case of lattice concrete blocks is used in slow slopes greater than 1:0.7. Also, a case of a cast in placed concrete wall is used in steep slopes less than 1:0.5. The cast in placed concrete walls are constructed to 30cm thick together with a shotcrete facing. In this study, the assembling soil nailing method as a new soil nailing system is proposed. This method is constructed assembly using precast concrete panels. Therefore ability of the construction and quality of the facings can be modified than a usual soil nailing system. Also, this method can be obtained the effects that a global slope stability increase, as precast concrete panels is put on cutting face after excavating a slope.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.1360-1364
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• 2009

Necessity of removable soil nailing has been arisen in the soil nailing system because of problem such as civil petition for geotechnical environment and invasion of the ground boundary line and payments for use besides geotechnical engineering. Removable soil nailing system is improved soil nailing system that fixed socket arranged in boring hole for increasement of skin friction. In this study, field pull-out tests are carried out more 4 times considering installed distance of fixed socket and analyze skin friction behavior characteristics in fixed socket through analysis of measurements of strain gauge attached to fixed socket. Also, to evaluate application for wedge type removable soil nailing system analyzing displacement aspects through field pull-out tests by trial construction.