• Title/Summary/Keyword: Soft sensor

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A Study on a Neural Network-Based Feed Identification Method in Crude Distillation Unit (신경회로망을 이용한 원유정제공정에서의 조성식별방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이인수;이현철;박상진;이의수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.449-458
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a feed identification method using neural network to predict feed in crude distillation unit. The proposed FINN(feed identifier by neural network) is functionally composed of two modes-training mode and prediction mode. Also, we implement a neural network-based soft sensor system using Borland C++(3.0) Builder. The effectiveness of the proposed neural network-based feed identification method is shown by simulation results.

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Seven axis modular type pneumatic manipulator development (7축 모듈라형 공기압 매니퓰레이터 개발)

  • 김동수;김용채;김형의
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.968-973
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    • 1991
  • Seven axis modular type pneumatic manipulator is composed of electro-pneumatic automation system which contributes to factory automation by performing loading & unloading process successively which is simple routine work of dealing item of machine tool, catapult, assembly machine, welding machine and so on. In this study, we obtained soft and quick movement in a large space and good reliability motion of various function by combining several actuators which perform rotation movement as well as linear movement at the same time. Gripper which apply to rotary sensor transmitted a structure to demanded position. This development item of 5kgf load prevent stick-slip phenomena of stroke end by designing high cushion internal. We develope flexible manipulator which conforms to demand of user by applying multiple sequence program.

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Performance Enhancement of Multi-Band OFDM using Spectrum Equalizer

  • Yoon, Sang-Hun;Jung, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.687-689
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the equalization for frequency slope of path loss in Multi-Band(MB) OFDM UWB is proposed. The path loss of a signal is proportionate to the square of the signal's frequency. So, the received signal amplitudes of OFDM subcarrier can be different up to 3dB when MB-OFDM occupies bandwidth over 1.5GHz. The differences of subcarrier-amplitudes make an effective of 0.3 bit reduction of soft decision bits of viterbi decoder, and when the effective of 0.3 bit reduction can cause 0.5dB SNR degradation. This paper proposes two modem architectures which compensate for the degraded subcarrier by multiplying the reciprocal of degraded values in analog or digital domain. It is shown that, for the proposed architecture applied to MB-OFDM UWB, the performance improvements up to 0.5dB can be obtained over the conventional uncompensated receiver architecture.

Acoustic Scattering Analysis of a Spherical Shell using a coupled FE-BE Method (결합형 유한요소-경계요소 기법을 사용한 구형체의 음향 산란 해석)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes how the directivity pattern of the scattered sound pressure is distributed when a plane acoustic wave is incident on a rigid or soft spherical shell underwater. A coupled Finite Element-Boundary Element method is developed as a numerical technique. The result of the coupled FE-BE method is agreed with theoretical solution for algorithmic confirmation.

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Study on the Position of Error Sensors in an Active Soft Edge Noise Barrier (제어 음원이 방음벽 모서리에 설치되는 능동방음벽의 오차센서 위치에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1216-1222
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    • 2010
  • Based on the MacDonald's analytic model for the diffracted sound field of a semi-infinite noise barrier, computer simulations were performed for various positions of error microphones for an active noise barrier system. The simulation process also included the effects of floor reflections on both sides of the barrier. The results were also compared with Niu's simulation results and showed a straight line arrangement of sensors and actuators, in the order of primary source, secondary source and error microphone is better than over the top arrangement of the error microphones.

Development of a Pressure Distribution Measurement System (압력분포 측정시스템의 개발)

  • 정진호;이기원;김영호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2000
  • Pressure distributions of the soft tissue are valuable for understanding and diagnosing the disease characteristics due to the mechanical loading. Our system measures dynamic pressure distributions in real-time under the general PC environment, and analyzes various foot disorders. Main features of the developed system are as follows: (1) With the resistive pressure sensor matrix of 40${\times}$40 cells, the data is sent to the PC with the maximum sampling rate of 40 frames/sec. (2) For each frame, contact area, pressure and force are analyzed by graphic forms. Thus, various biomechanical parameters are easily determined at specific areas of interests. (3) A certain stance phase can be chosen for the analysis from the continuous walking, and the detailed biomechanical analysis can be done according to an arbitrary line dividing anterior/posterior or medial/lateral plantar areas. (4) The center of pressure (COP) is calculated and traced from the pressure distribution data, and thus the movement of the COP is monitored in detail. A few experiments revealed that our system successfully measured the dynamic plantar distribution during normal walking.

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Tension Modeling and Looper-Tension ILQ Servo Control of Hot Strip Finishing Mills (열간 사상압연기의 장력 연산모델과 루퍼-장력 ILQ 서보 제어)

  • Hwang, I.C.;Park, C.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2008
  • This paper designs a looper-tension controller for mass-flow stabilization in hot strip finishing mills. By Newton's 2nd law and Hooke's law, nonlinear dynamic equations on the looper-tension system are firstly derived, and linearized by a linearization algorithm using a Taylor's series expansion. Moreover, a tension calculation model is obtained from the nonlinear dynamic equations which is called as a soft sensor of strip tension between two neighboring stands. Next, a looper-tension servo controller is designed by an ILQ(Inverse Linear Quadratic optimal control) algorithm, and it is combined with a minimal disturbance observer which to attenuate speed disturbances by AGC and operator interventions, etc.. Finally, it is shown from by a computer simulation that the proposed ILQ controller with a disturbance observer is very effective in stabilizing the strip mass-flow under some disturbances, moreover it has a good command following performance.

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Embedded Real-Time Software Architecture for Unmanned Autonomous Helicopters

  • Hong, Won-Eui;Lee, Jae-Shin;Rai, Laxmisha;Kang, Soon-Ju
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2005
  • The UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) systems like unmanned autonomous helicopters are used in various missions of flight navigation and used to collect the environmental information of the surroundings. To realize the full functionalities of the UAV, the software part becomes a challenging problem. In this paper embedded real-time software architecture for unmanned autonomous helicopter is proposed that guarantee real-time performance of hard-real time tasks and re-configurability of soft-real time and non-real time tasks. The proposed software architecture has four layers: hardware, execution, service agent and remote user interface layer according to the reactiveness level for external events. In addition, the layered separation of concurrent tasks makes different kinds of mission reconfiguration possible in the system. An Unmanned autonomous helicopter system was implemented (Kyosho RC Helicopter) in our lab to test and evaluate the performance of the proposed system.

Intelligent robot Control Using Estimating Circumstance (환경 평가를 통한 지능형 로봇 제어)

  • Moon Chan-woo;Choi Woo-Kyung;Seo Jae-Yong;Cho Hyun-Chan;Jeon Hong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2005
  • 최근 로봇의 개발 경향은 인간과 로봇이 공존하면서 서비스를 제공하는 로봇의 개발이 지속적으로 증가하는 추세이다. 인간은 자신의 성향에 맞게 능동적인 역할 수행하는 서비스 로봇을 요구한다. 하지만 일률적으로 생산된 서비스 로봇은 다양한 사람들의 개성을 모두 충족시키지 못하고 있다. 그래서 사용자의 환경, 상황을 인식하고 사용자의 성향에 맞는 행동을 지능적으로 판단하고 대처할 수 있는 로봇이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 주변 환경을 평가하고 로봇이 스스로 행동할 수 있는 지능형 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 다수 입력을 통해 제어할 수 있도록 퍼지 룰을 이용하여 추론하였다.

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Design and Analyses of Vibration Driven Electromagnetic Energy Harvester with High Power Generation at Low Frequency (저주파수 진동형 전자기식 마이크로 발전기의 설계 및 해석)

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a design and analysis of an electromagnetic micro generator which can convert low frequency vibration energy to electrical power. The design aspects of the micro generator comprised planar spring, Cu coil and a permanent magnet(NdFeB). Threetype spring designs and four materials(Parylene, FR-4, Cu and Si) were compared to find resonance frequency. It was found that the resonance frequency will be changed according to the spring shape and material. Mechanical and magnetic parameters had been adjusted to optimize the output power through a comprehensive theoretical study.