• Title/Summary/Keyword: Societal Implications

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Societal Phenomenon of 'Single-Person Household', Media Representations and Cultural Implications: A Semiotic and Discourse Study on of tvN (1인 가구 현상, 미디어 재현, 문화적 함의: TV 드라마 <혼술남녀>에 대한 기호학과 담론 분석)

  • Baek, Jinju;Baek, Seon Gi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the number of 'single-person household' is increasing rapidly. It brings about changes in the societal cultural aspect. Examples of television programs focused on their lifestyle provoked the societal attention as a important social agenda. This research investigated to figure out inherent ideologies in of tvN through Semiotic and Discourse analyses. As a result, predominant ideologies were revealed on the basis of representations of such single-person households. The authors also tried to find out how the media represent attitudes of single-person households and figure out how the media approach their ways of lives on bases of specific discourses and ideologies.

Exploring the Views of College Students in STEM Fields on the Social Responsibility of Scientists and Engineers (과학기술자의 사회적 책임에 대한 이공계 대학생의 인식 탐색)

  • Ko, Yeonjoo;Shim, Sungok Serena;Hwang, Yohan;Choi, Yuhyun;Ok, Seung-Yong;Nam, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Hyunju
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.42-56
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to investigate the views of STEM college students on the social responsibility of scientists and engineers. A total of 660 students in STEM majors at several Korean universities participated in the study. We assessed social responsibility among college students in STEM majors using the VSRoSE scale, which taps into eight different domains of social responsibility: Concern for human welfare and safety (HUMAN), Concern for environmental sustainability (ENVIR), Consideration of societal risks and consequences (CONSEQ), Consideration of societal risks and consequences (CONSEQ), Consideration of societal needs and demands (NEEDS), Pursuit of the common good (COMGOOD), Civic engagement and services (CIVIC), Communication with the public (COMMU), and Participation in policy decision-making (POLICY). Group differences in social responsibility by gender, majors, and years in school were examined. Mean scores in HUMAN, ENVIR, and CONSEQ were relatively higher than those in NEEDS, COMGOOD, CIVIC, COMMU, and POLICY. Cluster analysis identified five different groups with similar patterns of social responsibility scores. In addition to two groups with overall high and low scores across all eight factors of VSRoSE, three additional groups with different combinations of high and low scores in different factors were identified. The results indicated that students with low social responsibility are not homogeneous and these heterogeneous sub-groups of students will need tailored interventions highlighting different factors of social responsibility that they lack. Pedagogical implications of social responsibility for education were discussed.

The Effects of Parents' Humor Styles on Children's Emotional Expressiveness (부모의 유머스타일이 유아의 정서 표현성에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Yeon Kyeung;Hwang, Hae Shin
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of parental humor style on their children's emotional expressiveness. Methods: Parental humor styles and their children's emotional expressiveness were measured in 306 parents and their 153 young children enrolled in a infant educational institution located in Seoul and Gyeong-gi Province. A total of 459 subjects participated in this study. The data were used in producing basic statistics and a t-test and regression analysis with SPSS 21.0 program were performed. Results: First, parents with young children were found to use humor above the medium level in interaction with their children, especially societal humor. Second, societal, self-expansive, and self-defeating humors used by mother were found to predict children's emotional expressiveness, while the humor used by fathers was found to have no effect on children's emotional expressiveness. Conclusion/Implications: The parental use of humor is a common phenomenon these days and is aimed at creating more intimate parent-child interaction. In addition, it was found that mother's humorous interaction can bring about positive emotional expressiveness in her child.

A Decade of Shifting Consumer Laundry Needs Through Text Mining Analysis (텍스트마이닝을 통한 10년간 소비자 세탁행동 요구의 변화)

  • Habin Kim
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 2024
  • In recent years, consumer clothing behaviors have undergone significant changes due to global phenomena such as climate change, pandemics, and advances in IT technology. Laundry behaviors closely connected to how consumers handle clothes and their clothing lifecycle have also experienced considerable transformations. However, research on laundry behavior has been limited despite its importance in understanding consumer clothing habits. This study employed text mining analysis of social data spanning the past decade to explore overall trends in consumer laundry behavior, aiming to understand key topics of interest and changes over time. Through LDA topic modeling analysis, nine topics were identified. They were grouped into subjects, targets, methods, and reasons related to laundry. Analyzing relative frequencies of keywords for each topic group revealed evolving consumer laundry behavior in response to societal changes. Over time, laundry behavior showed a dispersal of agents and locations, increased diversification of laundry targets, and a growing interest in various methods and reasons for doing laundry. This research sheds light on the broader context of laundry behavior, offering a more comprehensive understanding of consumer attitudes and perceptions than previous studies. It underscores the significance of laundry as a daily, socio-cultural aspect of our lives. Additionally, this study identifies changing customer values and suggests improvements and strategic branding for laundry services, providing practical implications.

Unlocking Digital Transformation: The Pivotal Role of Data Analytics and Business Intelligence Strategies

  • Edwin Omol;Lucy Mburu;Paul Abuonji
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2024
  • This article aims to comprehensively analyze the crucial role played by data analytics and business intelligence (BI) strategies in propelling digital transformation within diverse industries. Through an extensive literature review and examination of real-world case studies, the study employs a systematic analysis of scholarly works and industry reports. This approach provides a panoramic view of how organizations utilize data-driven insights for competitive advantages, improved customer experiences, and fostering innovation. The findings underscore the pivotal significance of data analytics and BI strategies in influencing strategic decision-making, enhancing operational efficiency, and ensuring long-term sustainability across various industries. The study stands out in its originality by offering a unique synthesis of insights derived from scholarly works and real-world case studies, contributing to a holistic understanding of the transformative impact of data analytics and BI on contemporary business practices. While the study provides valuable insights, limitations include the scope of available literature and case studies. The implications call for further research to explore emerging trends and evolving challenges in the dynamic landscape of data analytics and BI. The practical implications highlight the tangible benefits organizations can derive from integrating data analytics and BI strategies, emphasizing their role in shaping strategic decisions and fostering operational efficiency. In a broader context, the study delves into the social implications of the symbiotic relationship between data analytics, BI, and digital transformation. It explores how these strategies impact broader societal and economic aspects, influencing innovation and sustainability.

The Role of the University in the Innovation Ecosystem, and Implications for Science Cities and Science Parks: A Human Resource Development Approach

  • Ferguson, David L.;Fernandez, Ramon Emilio
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.132-143
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    • 2015
  • In the 21st Century, scientific discovery and technological development are fueled by unprecedented changes in knowledge, societal needs and wants, engineering designs, materials, and instrumentation. Such rapid global changes pose major opportunities and challenges for the innovation ecosystem-especially in developing countries. In particular, our models for human resource development and engagement must evolve so as to better prepare leaders in higher education institutions, research institutes, science cities and science parks, businesses and industries, and governments. Universities throughout the world must play a greater role in both the research and practice of human resource development and engagement for the knowledge-based and creative economies. This paper explores the current and potential talent development and talent engagement dimensions of universities in economic development, and research and practice in education and policy-with implications of such dimensions for science cities/science parks. The paper highlights the importance of a greater role for universities, in collaborating with business/industry and governments, in examining new economics-sensitive and values-sensitive models for education and human resource development so as to better understand and support innovation in global contexts.

Theoretical Foundation of the Maker Movement for Education: Learning Theories and Pedagogy of the Maker Movement (메이커 교육 운동의 이론적 기초: 메이커 운동의 학습 이론과 교육 사상)

  • Sung, Eui Suk
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2018
  • The author investigated the momentum of the maker movement and its educational implications with the following four research questions: 1. What is the maker movement? 2. What is the nature of our societal interest in the maker movement? 3. Which learning theories are associated with the maker movement? 4. What are the educational implications of the maker movement? The author reviewed the history of education in terms of the maker movement and concluded that Papert's learning-by-making approach provided a theoretical foundation of the maker movement. The maker movement aims to engage participants in Do-It-Yourself(DIY) activities, the spirit of tinkering, and a hands-on approach. Also, the maker movement meets the educational demands of fostering students' 21st-century abilities and technological literacy. Lastly, the author anticipated the issues that may arise following the introduction of the maker movement in K-12 schools. In conclusion, the author discussed the challenges of the school maker education movement and suggested the bottom-up approach to utilize the school resources of technology and engineering education.

Legal and Institutional Issues and Improvements for the Adoption and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Government Services (정부서비스에서의 인공지능 도입 및 활용을 위한 법제도적 쟁점과 개선과제)

  • BeopYeon Kim
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.53-80
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    • 2023
  • Expectations for artificial intelligence technology are increasing, and its utility value is growing, leading to active use in the public sector. The use of artificial intelligence technology in the public sector has a positive impact on aspects such as improving public work efficiency and service quality, enhancing transparency and reliability, and contributing to the development of technology and industries. For these reasons, major countries including Korea are actively developing and using artificial intelligence in the public sector. However, artificial intelligence also presents issues such as bias, inequality, and infringement of individuals' right to self-determination, which are evident even in its utilization in the public sector. Especially the use of artificial intelligence technology in the public sector has significant societal implications, as well as direct implications on limiting and infringing upon the rights of citizens. Therefore, careful consideration is necessary in the introduction and utilization of such technology. This paper comprehensively examines the legal issues that require consideration regarding the introduction of artificial intelligence in the public sector. Methodological discussions that can minimize the risks that may arise from artificial intelligence and maximize the utility of technology were proposed in each process and step of introduction.

Designation of Landmark Buildings for Cultural Facilities in South Korea: Focusing on the Total Project Cost Management System and Related Policy Cases

  • Hee Jae Lee;Hong Gyu Kim
    • Architectural research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2024
  • Due to budgetary constraints, national landmarks symbolic of country's power and cultural stature face significant limitations in their creation. Within the current total project cost management system, there are considerable restrictions on constructing cultural facilities with various forms and designs, and there exists a societal need for a design-first administrative system for public buildings that demand artistry and symbolism. This study explores the potential and limitations of applying exceptions to the total project cost management system through the designation of representative artistic architecture. It discusses directions for the implementation of government-level systems. To this end, a literature review on budget management and national project management was conducted, and an analysis of related policy cases both do-mestically and internationally was performed to select applicable examples and consider their implications for policy utilization within the domestic context. The results discuss the necessity of public art building construction, the issues with construction budgets, and the in-volvement of world-class architects. Analytical implications include the need for realistic budget setting for construction projects, establishing clear promotion criteria, and creating a phased process and expert evaluation panel.

Investigating the Pupils생 Ideas about the Nature of Science (과학의 본성에 대한 학생의 생각을 조사하기)

  • 장병기
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 2004
  • Understanding the nature of science is being emphasized recently among the major goals of science education. The nature of science is concerned with aims of scientific work, the status and nature of scientific knowledge, and science as societal institution. This is a review on how to investigate the pupils' ideas about the nature of science, which was suggested by Driver et al. in their book 'Young people's images of science (1996)'. The purpose of this review is to consider the methodological problems of investigating the pupils' ideas about the nature of science, and to get the implications of developing the instruments about it. The instruments, developed by Driver et al., are described as a model and their suggestions are surveyed. Several hints are given this article to develop the similar instruments.

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