• 한국심리학회지:학교
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.249-267
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• 2021

본 연구는 중학생의 또래괴롭힘 피해에 초점을 맞추어 개인수준에서 그 위험요인(사회적 위축)과 발달적 결과(우울)를 확인하고, 학급수준의 차별 효과를 살펴보기 위해 다층경로분석을 실시하였다. 구체적으로, 개인수준에서 중학생의 사회적 위축과 우울간의 관계에서 또래괴롭힘 피해의 매개효과를 확인하고, 나아가 또래괴롭힘 피해경험에 개인수준의 사회적 위축과 학급수준의 차별 간 층간 상호작용 효과가 발생하는지 확인하였다. 이를 위해 7개 중학교, 86학급에서 수집된 1,116명의 자기보고식 설문자료를 분석에 사용하였다. 그 결과, 개인수준에서 사회적 위축, 또래괴롭힘 피해, 우울 간의 부분매개효과가 유의하게 나타났고, 학급수준에서 차별은 또래괴롭힘 피해를 정적으로 예측하였다. 또한 사회적 위축과 차별의 층간 상호 작용 효과가 유의하게 나타나, 사회적으로 위축된 학생이 높은 수준의 차별이 발생하는 학급에 속할수록 또래괴롭힘 피해를 더 많이 경험한다는 것을 밝혔다. 이러한 결과는 개인수준의 취약성이 항상 또래괴롭힘 피해를 예측하는 것이 아니고, 맥락과 상호작용한다는 것을 보여주며, 결과적으로 또래괴롭힘 피해를 이해하기 위해 개인특성 뿐 아니라 학급의 맥락적 특성을 함께 고려해야 함을 강조한다. 마지막으로 연구 결과를 중심으로 효과적 개입전략에 대해 논의하였다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.473-481
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effects of a size of the friendship network and quality of friendship on the associations between mutual antipathy and maladjustment. The subjects were 678 fifth- and sixth-grade primary school children who were recruited from a public school in Bucheon City. The Peer Nomination Inventory was used to assess mutual antipathy, peer victimization, social withdrawal, aggression, and the friendship network. The children were given a classroom roster and asked to nominate up to three classmates who fit each description. Additionally, the children reported the quality of their friendships using the Friendship Quality Scale. Each child was asked to indicate his or her one best friend and rate how accurately a sentence describe done of their best friends on the scale. The results revealed that the friendship network and friendship quality significantly moderated the relationships between mutual antipathy and social withdrawal, and peer victimization. The magnitude of the association between mutual antipathy and social withdrawal was not significant for large friendship networks and high quality friendships. Although mutual antipathy was significantly associated with peer victimization, the association was stronger at lower levels than at higher levels of the friendship network and quality. However, there was no moderating effect of the friendship network and quality on the association between mutual antipathy and aggression. A large friendship network and high quality friendship could be protective factors among those who have mutual antipathy in peer groups.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권11호
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• pp.109-125
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• 2005

This study identified which aspects of perceived social support influence children's internalizing problems. The participants were 91 children from divorced families and 87 children from non-divorced families. They completed a questionnaire assessing the level of perceived social support and their teacher rated their internalizing problems(withdrawal, depression/anxiety) on K-CBCL scale. Sixth graders from non-divorced families perceived evaluative support higher than sixth graders from divorced families. In withdrawal, third graders from divorced families were rated higher than preschooler and sixth graders by their teacher. In depression/anxiety, third graders from divorced families were rated higher than sixth graders by their teacher. Internalizing problems of children from divorced families were affected by their perceived emotional support. Namely, children from divorced families who perceived less emotional support experienced more withdrawal and depression/anxiety.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2022

Nepotism practices have had a severe impact on the social, ethical, and economic culture of not only corporations but also countries in the modern world. Nepotism behavior not only discourages the determined and motivated employee, but also has a detrimental impact on the worker's satisfaction, performance, and contribution to the firm's success. This increases economic tensions due to workers' dissatisfaction with their jobs and occasionally withdrawal intentions, resulting in poor economic activity and a decline in society as a whole. The purpose of this study is to see how organizations' nepotism affects individual work happiness, withdrawal behavior, social and ethical values, and the country's economic development. The study's target audience was private-sector employees, including managers, non-managerial staff, and middle and lower-level employees. Convenient sampling was used to ensure that the target population was accessible and available. The findings demonstrated that organizational nepotism causes substantial harm not only to employees but also to businesses and the economy. The employee who is happy with his or her job and working environment is less likely to withdraw.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.165-178
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• 2016

Purpose - This study aims to empirically verify the impact of media richness, social presence, and prior life satisfaction on various continual usage or withdrawal behaviors of SNS users via both a positive path of satisfaction and a negative path of relative deprivation. By identifying these causal paths, we observe dynamic interactions of SNS user psychology in a balanced view, and provide some implications about design principles for SNS providers. Research design, data, and methodology - We developed 16 hypothesis based on media richness theory, social presence theory, social comparison theory, the literature about relative deprivation, and the literature about the various reactions of IS users. The rich SNS media, social presence recognition among peer SNS users, and prior life satisfaction could generate positive experience, attitude, and virtuous behavioral intentions among SNS users. At the same time, rich media, low social presence, and low prior life satisfaction could generate relative deprivation and could increase withdrawal behavioral intentions such as refusal to provide information, misrepresentation of information, and removal of uploaded information in SNS. Scenario surveys were conducted to collect data from potential SNS users. Data from 357 surveys were collected and analyzed through a PLS algorithm to test the hypotheses. Results - Media richness, social presence, and prior life satisfaction could significantly increase perceived enjoyment, satisfaction, and behavioral intention of continual usage and knowledge sharing. They also could significantly decrease refusal and misrepresentation intention. Relative deprivation is significantly decreased only by prior life satisfaction. Relative deprivation could not significantly decrease satisfaction, but it could significantly increase misrepresentation and removal intention, which could be regarded as information distortion intention. Conclusions - SNS providers should focus on developing rich media and social presence support because these two variables could impact the positive experiences of SNS users. Moreover, the positive experiences could heavily influence SNS user behavior. Some management is needed to prevent relative deprivation and its consequences of misrepresentation and removal intention. SNS providers should prevent SNS users from excessive image misrepresentation and removal as this information distortion could be the source of relative deprivation.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.601-611
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• 2020

This study examined the effects of negative parenting attitudes on adolescents' academic helplessness through the mediating effects of social withdrawal and smartphone dependency. Data from the panel study of Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018 (KCYPS 2018) collected by the National Youth Policy Institute (NYPI) was used to examine the research model. The subjects of the study consisted of 2,541 first grade middle school students (1,375 boys and 1,166 girls). Confirmatory factor analysis [CFA], structural equation modeling [SEM], and bootstrapping analysis were conducted by means of SPSS 25.0, AMOS 25.0, and Hayes's PROCESS programs to examine the serial multiple mediating effects. The study results were as follows. First, negative parenting attitude had a direct effect on adolescents' academic helplessness. This implies that adolescents who perceive their parents' attitudes to be high in coercive, rejective, and chaotic levels indicate that they can easily get exhausted in academic settings. Second, negative parenting attitudes had an indirect effect on adolescents' academic helplessness through social withdrawal and smartphone dependency. The results suggest that a high level of negative parenting attitude leads to higher social withdrawal and smartphone dependency that influences adolescents' academic helplessness.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.459-465
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• 2014

청소년의 스마트폰 중독률이 증가하고 있고 이로 인한 많은 문제점이 발생하고 있음에도 불구하고 스마트폰 중독에 관한 연구는 아직 시작단계에 있어 스마트폰 중독예방을 위한 대책마련이 시급한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 스마트폰 이용자의 이용 동기와 자기통제력, 사회적 위축이 스마트폰 중독에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 스마트폰 이용 동기 중 정보획득, 사회적 관계, 오락성, 여가시간활용 동기는 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 자기통제 특성은 조절성이 떨어질수록, 또한 충동성이 강할수록 스마트폰 중독가능성이 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 이용자들의 사회적 위축은 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 스마트폰 중독에 대한 예방 및 개선프로그램 개발에 기초자료를 제공할 것이라 사료되며, 청소년들의 스마트폰 사용의 강압적인 제지보다는 청소년들의 놀이 활동을 우선 점검하고, 스스로 조절하고 충동성을 완화시킬 수 있는 자기통제력 프로그램의 개발과 실시가 요구된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2002

Relations of regulation, negative emotionality and problem behaviors to school adjustment were examined for 1,105 elementary school children from 558 2nd grade and 547 5th grade. Children reported their regulation and negative emotionality and teachers rated children's problem behaviors such as hyperactive and withdrawal behaviors and school adjustment including school life, grades, social competence with peers and teacher. Measures of problem behaviors were highly contributed to the prediction of children's school adjustment, especially hyperactive to school life and grades and withdrawal to social competence with peers and teacher. Behavioral regulation was associated with school adjustment including school life and social functioning with teacher and was able to modulate the influence of hyperactive. It was found that depression had both direct and indirect effects via withdrawal behavior on school adjustment.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.173-179
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• 2022

본 연구는 다문화청소년의 집단 괴롭힘 피해경험과 삶의 만족도 간의 관계에서 사회적 위축과 자아존중감의 매개효과를 살펴보고, 다문화청소년의 삶의 만족도 수준 향상 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 다문화청소년 6차 년도(2016년) 패널 데이터를 활용하여 구조방정식모형 분석을 실시하여 매개효과를 검증하였으며, 분석결과를 살펴보면 자아존중감이 통계적으로 유의미하게 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이런 분석결과를 토대로 다문화청소년의 삶의 만족도 수준 향상을 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.193-203
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• 2021

본 연구는 사회적 위축이 대학생의 공동체 의식을 예측하는 경로과정에서 휴대전화 중독과 공격성의 매개효과를 검증하는 것에 목적을 둔다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 한국청소년정책연구원의 아동·청소년패널(KYPS) 7차(2016년) 데이터에서 대학교 1학년인 대상자 총 1,347명을 사례자로 설정하였다. 그리고 본 연구는 AMOS 18.0의 구조방정식 모형(SEM)을 분석방법으로 응용하였으며, Sobel test로 매개경로의 효과성을 검증하였다. 이러한 연구방법을 통해 본 연구는 다음과 같은 연구결과를 산출하였다. 첫째, 본 연구는 사회적 위축이 대학생의 공동체 의식을 예측하는 직접경로의 효과성을 확인하였다. 둘째, 본 연구는 휴대전화 중독과 공격성의 간접효과를 입증하였다. 본 연구는 제시된 연구결과를 근간으로 대학생의 공동체 의식에 연관된 사회복지학적 함의와 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 산출하였다.