• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.313-323
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate factors affecting social problem-solving ability of alcohol-dependent patients with a focus on gender differences. Methods: Participants were 250 alcohol-dependent people(men 140, women 110) who were living in B, G and Y cities. Data were collected from January 10 to March 31, 2017 using self-report questionnaires. Abstinence self-efficacy, alcohol insight, unconditional self-acceptance, and social problem-solving ability were investigated. For data analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression were employed. Results: Factors influencing social problem-solving ability for men were unconditional self-acceptance and age. The explanatory power was 28%. Factors influencing social problem-solving ability for women were unconditional self-acceptance, stress, religiousness, age, occupation and abstinence self-efficacy and the explanatory power was 72%. Unconditional self-acceptance and age were significant variables of social problem-solving ability in both men and women. Stress, occupation, religiousness and abstinence self-efficacy were significantly associated with social problem-solving ability in women but not in men. Conclusion: The results suggest that it is necessary to consider gender characteristics in order to develop effective management programs for social problem-solving ability in alcohol-dependent people.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.491-504
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• 2007

This study was based on resilience approach to find out elementary first, second, and third year students' differences of social support and problem solving ability defending on their family situation (low-income divorced family or normal family) by comparing their sex and age. In addition, the purpose of this study was to find out the effect of factors (social support, problem behavior, and problem solving ability) of children defending on their family situation and age. Moreover, it was aimed to find out the effect of social support and problem solving ability of low-income divorced family's children on their problem behavior. Subjects were 165 children in elementary school (grade 1, 2, and 3). For this study two groups were used for comparison. First, low-grade elementary school children with low-income divorced parents (N=87), "group D" and second, with low-income non-divorced parents (N=78) "group N". The questionnaire, picture cards, and teacher's report was used to determine social support perception, problem-solving ability, and problem behavior, respectively. Results showed that "Group D" was determined to show regarding social support, problem-solving ability, and problem behaviors worse than "group N". In conclusion, problem behaviors of "group D" were affected by social support and their problem-solving ability.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2013

Purpose: The study identified the impact of health status, health promoting behaviors, and social problem ability on college adjustment among nursing students. Method: The subjects consisted of 208 nursing students. Data collected from October to November 2011 were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Result: The mean scores of health status ($3.20{\pm}.56$), social problem ability ($3.20{\pm}.43$), and college adjustment ($2.95{\pm}.57$) were above the average. But health promoting behaviors ($2.31{\pm}.39$) was the average. Health status was significantly different according to grade, dwelling, and academic achievement. Health promoting behaviors was significantly different according to gender. College adjustment was significantly different according to gender, grade, religion, dwelling, reason of nursing department application, and academic achievement. But social problem ability was not significantly different according to general characteristics. Significant correlations were found among health status, health promoting behaviors, social problem ability and college adjustment. Health promoting behaviors, social problem ability, academic achievement, and gender were influencing factors of college adjustment (47.3%). Conclusion: These findings indicate that it is considered to gender, academic achievement, health promoting behaviors, and social problem ability to improve college adjustment of nursing students. Will also reflect the need to develop programs to promote desirable college adjustment among nursing students.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2014

With a shift in the rural development process toward a bottom-up approach, the need to enhance the endogenous capacity of communities has become the core of rural development. In this regard, scholars have paid close attention to social capital to identify ways to facilitate endogenous rural development but focused mainly on relationships between social capital and local environment. That is, few studies have investigated the relationships between social capital and its various dimensions in the context of rural development initiatives. This study examines the effects of social capital on the problem-solving ability of community residents'rural development initiatives and assesses the types of social capital associated with such initiatives to propose optimal path for improving this ability. To distinguish between major dimensions of social capital, a questionnaire was developed by considering various stages of the rural development process. The survey considered a sample of 59 employees from public rural development institutions. According to the results, four paths were significant at the 5% level. Among these four paths, three set common goals. The effective channel was the path [common goals${\Rightarrow}$network${\Rightarrow}$cooperation${\Rightarrow}$problem-solving ability]. The key factor in improving problem-solving skills, the endogenous ability of community residents to facilitate rural development initiatives. The results suggest that governments should strengthen education and training programs to help residents set their common goals.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose that Health Education Program can be a competency strengthening program based on the training of excellent healthcare professional in the future by confirming that this paper is effective in improving social problem solving ability and self-leadership in health college students. Methods: This study was designed using the nonequivalent control group pre-posttest design. Sixty students were assigned either to the experimental group (30 students) or control group (30 students). Data were analyzed with $x^2-test$ and t-test using SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: The experimental group showed significant higher scores for social problem-solving ability (t=2.12, p=.038) and self-leadership (t=2.91, p=.007) compared to the control group 5 weeks after the program finished was supported by significant differences in the scores between the two groups. Conclusion: These findings showed that the Health Education program has a significant effect on improving social problem-solving ability and self-leadership in nursing college students and the program can be used as a tool to promote the social problem-solving ability and self-leadership of Health college students. Further studies are warranted to examine long term effects of health education.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.395-403
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• 2019

간호는 사회적 맥락 속에서 간호제공자와 간호대상자와의 관계 속에서 이루어지므로 간호대학생들의 사회적 문제해결능력은 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사회적 문제해결능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 한다. 연구 대상은 일개 대학의 간호대학생 203명이며 자료분석 방법으로 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 간호 대학생들의 돌봄 능력(${\beta}=0.39$, p<.001), 자기효능감(${\beta}=0.28$, p<.001), 셀프리더십(${\beta}=0.23$, p<.001), 성별 (${\beta}=0.14$, p<.01)이 사회적 문제해결능력에 유의한 영향요인으로 사회적 문제해결능력의 53%를 설명하는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 간호대학생들의 사회적 문제해결능력 향상을 위해 자율성에 기초한 다양한 프로그램과 피드백 시스템을 구축하고 인지 및 정서적 측면의 균형을 갖춘 융복합적 교육프로그램을 개발하고 적용할 것을 제언하고자 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.324-333
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• 2014

본 연구는 간호대학생의 문제해결능력과 사회불안 정도 및 이들 간의 관계를 파악하고 사회불안에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하는 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 A시와 Y시에 소재한 2개 대학의 간호대학생 227명이었다. 구조화된 자가 보고식 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 자료 분석은 SPSS WIN 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple stepwise regression analysis를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 사회불안과 문제해결능력 수준은 중간정도의 수준이었으며, 문제해결능력과 사회불안은 부적 상관관계를 보였다. 사회불안에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 문제해결능력의 하위요인인 인지적 반응과 일반적 특성 중 지각된 대인관계가 유의한 것으로 나타났으며 이들 변수의 사회불안에 대한 설명력은 23.6%이었다. 결론적으로, 친숙하지 않은 사회적 상황에서의 인지적 왜곡을 탐색하고 이를 수정하는 교육과 상담 및 대인관계능력을 향상시키는 프로그램 적용은 간호대학생의 사회불안을 감소시키는데 효과적인 전략이 될 수 있다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.402-412
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore influencing factors of dysfunctional beliefs and emotion regulation strategy for nurses' problem solving ability. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional design with a sample of 745 nurses from 1 university hospital located in Gyeonggido. The scales were Dysfunctional Beliefs Test (70 items), Emotion Regulation Strategy Questionnaire (25 items) and Social Problem Solving Inventory (52 items). The data were analyzed using SPSS 17.0 employing ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean score for problem solving ability was 11.26 points. Influencing factors for nurses' problem solving ability were identified as 'active regulation style' in emotion regulation strategy and 'negative concept of social self' in dysfunctional beliefs. Conclusion: It is plausible to assume that dysfunctional beliefs which are vulnerability factors in cognitive variables and emotion regulation strategy affect nurses' problem solving ability.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2008

The purpose of this research was to identify the importance of social competence in early childhood, age 3 to 5, by examining the relationship between the children's variables such as gender, age, and temperament, with that of their mothers' emotionality, and the social competence. 72 children in the early childhood age bracket were surveyed. Three major findings were established. Firstly, there were no gender differences in relation to social competence. Children's adaptability and social activity were related to their pro-social behavior and the ability to internalize/externalize problems. Secondly, children exhibited pro-social behavior only when their mother's emotional reactivity was positive. hirdly, children's social competence was influenced by individual variables and their mothers' emotionality. Prosocial behavior, a lower ranking domain, was influenced by children's adaptability and mothers' emotional reactivity. The children's ability to internalize problem was influenced by adaptability. In contrast, The ability to externalize problem was influenced by the range of activities they were involved in. Overall, children's social competence was influenced by their age.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2020

본 연구는 소셜네트워크를 활용한 PBL 수업 적용이 작업치료과 학생들의 문제해결능력을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2019년 3월부터 6월까지 K대학교 작업치료과 3학년 재학생 총 35명의 학생을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 소셜네트워크를 활용한 PBL을 적용하였을 때 문제해결능력의 세부항목에서 문제인식, 분석능력, 의사결정, 기획력, 평가, 피드백 영역에서 향상을 나타냈다. 둘째, 학생들의 일반적인 특성에 따라 학습할 때 모바일 기기 이용 선호도와 전공만족도에 따라 문제하결능력에 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 이러한 연구결과에 따라 작업치료과 재학생들의 문제해결능력을 향상시키기 위한 학습도구로 소셜네트워크를 활용한 PBL을 활성화시켜 학습에 대한 만족도를 높일 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.