• 생물정신의학
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2019

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences between adolescents and adults, in the perspective-taking ability, as well as the brain activation patterns during the perspective-taking situation. Methods We recruited healthy adolescents aged 13 years to 15 years (n = 20) and adults aged 19 years to 29 years (n = 20). All the subjects were scanned while performing the perspective-taking task, in which an emotional situation was presented in the form of statements comprising first person, as well as third person perspectives. Differences in brain activation between groups were assessed by contrasting neural activity during the tasks. Results In the between-group analysis, while performing the third-person perspective-taking task, the adolescent group showed greater neural activities in the middle frontal gyrus and precentral gyrus as compared to the adult group. Positive correlation was observed between the activity in the frontal areas (Brodmann area 6/9) and the score of scales related to perspective-taking and social cognition in the adolescent group. Conclusions This study suggests that several frontal brain areas of adolescents needs to be overactivated in order to compensate for low perspective-taking ability when they ought to take another person's point of view.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.341-359
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• 2023

본 연구는 대학생의 다문화 접촉경험이 다문화 역량에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 조망수용과 편견의 매개효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 다문화 접촉은 양적인 측면과 질적인 측면으로 구분하였고, 접촉의 양과 질 각각이 조망수용과 편견을 통해 대학생의 다문화 역량에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 총 642명의 대학생이 접촉, 일상의 다문화 역량, 조망수용, 편견 등을 포함한 질문지에 응답하였다. 분석 결과, 접촉의 양과 질 모두가 다문화 역량에 유의미하게 관련되는 것으로 나타났으나, 접촉의 질적인 측면이 양적인 측면에 비해 다문화 역량에 미치는 영향력이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조망수용과 편견은 접촉의 질과 다문화 역량의 관계를 유의미하게 매개하는 것으로 나타난 반면, 접촉의 양과 다문화 역량의 관계는 매개하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 다른 문화적 배경을 가진 집단과의 교류가 친밀하고 긍정적일 때 조망수용 증진과 편견 감소를 통하여 다문화 역량 함양이 이루어짐을 보여 주는 것이다. 따라서 향후 대학생의 다문화 역량 증진을 위한 프로그램은 교류의 질적인 측면에 집중하여 조망수용 증진과 편견 감소가 이루어질 수 있도록 계획되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2013

This study aims to provide direction for the brand goals approaching and analyzing previous studies in social psycholog y perspective, focusing on man and society relationship. 526 preceding 'brand space' associated papers from 1992 to 2012 were collected and analyzed them by year, by space and by theme utilizing the realism methodology, the theor etical relationship methodology. The numbers of the study for 'brand space' had increased gradually from 2003 to 2010 then climbed vertically and the most common study was about place, that shows there is a relationship between variou s social phenomena and human psychology. For the thematic analysis, 'Social psychological components of the brand' based on social psychology was used for analyzing the cognitive aspects, the relational aspects, and the attitudinal aspects. The most common study was the study of the cognitive aspects, and relational aspects, and lastly the attitud inal aspects in order. The strategy was the most common research for the brand associated study. The ultimate point of the strategy is to get 'attitude'. From social psychology perspective, there is a cycle in the minds of consumers, 'Identification', 'Internalization', 'Conformity' and 'Compliance'. Structure of these relationships can provide a clue that consumers' attitude lead the consumers' action.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.31-50
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• 2005

양성 평등을 보는 관점은 다양하다. 따라서 어떤 사회복지정책이 양성 평등에 기여하느냐 하지 않느냐를 판단할 때에는 그 사회복지정책을 통해 어떤 양성 평등을 추구할 수 있느냐에 대한 분석을 전제로 하게 된다. 그럼에도 불구하고 대체로 사회복지정책이 성차별 문제를 어떻게 야기하고 있는가에 대한 논의가 주류를 이루고 있을 뿐, 그 사회복지정책이 어떤 관점에서 봤을 때 어떤 성차별 문제와 관계를 갖는지에 대한 논의는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 사회복지정책의 한 분야로서 국민연금제도를 젠더 중립적 관점(the gender neutral approach), 젠더 인정 관점(the gender recognition approach), 젠더 재구성 관점(the gender reconstruction approach), 젠더 강화 관점(the gender reinforcement approach)을 통해 분석해 보았다. 그 결과 국민연금제도는 현재 젠더 중립적 관점에 토대를 두고 변화하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 국민연금제도가 갖는 이러한 경향성을 고려한 정책 비판을 후속 연구 과제로 남기게 되었다. 더 나아가 최근 국민연금제도를 통해 여성 수급권의 규모와 질을 확대하기 위해 제시되고 있는 연금 크레딧, 재혼 시 분할 수급권 및 유족연금 자격 유지, 기초 연금제가 실현될 경우 국민연금제도는 젠더 인정 관점을 가진 사회복지정책의 한 분야로서 성격 변화를 해 나갈 것으로 전망해 보았다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2011

This study examined the influence of the antecedents of knowledge transfer from both the knowledge source's and recipient's perspectives using a social network survey. Prior research usually focused on either perspective of the knowledge source or recipient, thus could not include both. Analyzing the responses from 335 R&D employees of the five firms, the study showed that all antecedents of knowledge transfer - reward, reciprocity, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control - are influential on knowledge transfer from the knowledge source's perspective. However, from the knowledge recipient's perspective, perceived behavioral control was influential on the quality of knowledge transfer and subjective norm was on the number of knowledge recipients. Expected reward and reciprocity did not show significant influence. This study proved that the necessity of considering both the knowledge source's and the recipient's perspectives when measuring knowledge transfer and the importance of intrinsic motivations, such as subjective norm and perceived behavioral control.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.151-167
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• 2022

This paper is motivated by social influence theory implying the multilevel nature of knowledge management (KM) in an organization. Organizational knowledge is generated and distributed by individuals from different groups across organizational boundaries. Its transfers are supported by IS/IT practice, i.e., the individual and collective use of the technology available in the organization. I propose a multilevel perspective to explain how IS/IT practice supports multilevel KM capabilities to manage organizational knowledge successfully and how the effectiveness of multilevel KM capabilities expands into the improvement of multilevel task-related organizational performance. The multilevel KM theory extends the knowledge-based view of the firm by describing the dynamic process through which strategic values of knowledge are generated by IS/IT practice across the organizational levels. This paper also discusses multilevel insights on the strategic value of organizational learning based on the social context of organizations.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2021

Purpose: Studies on social exclusion from a sensory perspective are rather limited in state-of-the-art literature, especially in exploring the relationship between social exclusion and shape preference from a sensory marketing perspective. The present study aims to explore the effect of social exclusion on consumers' shape preference (angular vs. rounded) and the underlying mechanism. Research design, data and methodology: The relationship between social exclusion and consumers' shape preference was investigated in Study 1 using a one-way between-subject design (being excluded vs. being included), and the mediation effect of sense of control has been examined in Study 2 via a between-subjects design (being excluded vs. being included) ×2 (angular vs. rounded). Both studies were conducted on the Credamo data platform in China, and evaluated by one-way ANOVA. Results: The results showed socially excluded consumers prefer the product with angular design rather than socially included consumers, and this effect can be mediated by sense of control. Conclusions: This paper contributes academically for investigating the research area of the sense of control and explores the influence of the control needs of humans on consumer behaviors. Furthermore, it also clarifies new potential psychological role of shape preference - the recovery of the sense of control - to enrich the psychological mechanisms of shape preference.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.237-254
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• 2020

In this study, we analyzed the images of women in Korean society through the female body expressed in nude paintings from Korea. The study included a literature study and a case study. Through prior research, we examined the history of nude paintings in Korea and the way people conceptualized the female body in Korean society. The case study focused on nude paintings of Korean artists, produced since 1910, when Western painting concept was first introduced to Korea. The social perspective of the female body in Korea was categorized into the three concepts: Eros, Motherhood and Power. Next, we examined the role of drapery and clothes in expressing these three concepts. Drapery and clothes played active roles in hiding and emphasizing the female body, showing the psychology of a woman or the artist's intention, showing the entire mood of the work, and giving three dimensional feeling and elegance to the work. We could see that the role of clothes changed from expressing a virtuousness in the past to stimulating a voyeuristic gaze in the present.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2023

Purpose: This study explores the relationship between future time perspective and older consumers' masstige product consumption, specifically, their intention to purchase masstige brand products, with a focus on their motivational drives from an functional value and symbolic value perspective. Research design, data and methodology: Data were collected through an online questionnaire from 419 people aged 54 to 64 years in South Korea and the hypotheses were examined using structural equation modeling. Results: Our results indicated that middle-aged and older consumers who have expanded future time perspective have higher intention to purchase masstige brands and their functional value and symbolic value of masstige brands were found to mediate future time perspective and intention to purchase masstige brands. Conclusions: The findings offer insights into masstige brand consumption by older South Korean consumers that may be useful for both academics and marketers.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.65-92
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• 2006

본 연구는 사회복지조직 상호간 협력을 도모하면서 자원개발의 지속성을 시도하고 있는 실천경험에 관한 질적연구를 진행한다. 연구목적은 지역사회 관계망을 활용한 자원개발 현상에 관한 포괄적 이해의 기술 그리고 경험의 유형을 발견하는데 있다. 특히, 자원개발 경험에 관한 이해의 도구로 네트워크 관점이 아닌 사회자본 관점을 적용하고자 한다. 연구방법으로는 스트라우스와 코빈(Strauss and Corbin, 1998), 코빈(Corbin, 2004)의 근거이론(Grounded Theory) 방법을 사용하고 연구참여자는 눈덩이표집을 통해 사회복지관(서울시소재)에 종사하는 중간관리자와 최고관리자 중에서 지역사회 관계망을 활용한 자원개발 경험이 3년 이상인 14명으로 하였다. 본 연구결과 지역사회 관계망을 활용한 자원개발 경험은 지역사회 특성에 따라 달랐으며 다음의 네 가지로 유형화되었다. '상부상조의 재생형', '시민역량의 자원화형', '주민조직을 통한 자원동원형', '외부자원망의 활용형' 등이다. 이러한 연구결과는 지역사회특성에 따른 관계망기반의 자원개발에 관한 논의를 확장하는데 기여한 의의를 지닌다.