• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.425-443
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• 2014

본 논문은 두 가지 주제를 고찰하였다. 우선, 본 논문은 죽음이라는 현상을 실제적으로 이해하기 위해 국외 인문 지리학 영역에서 축적되어 온 연구 성과를 고찰하였다. 이 결과 1950년대부터 물질 경관의 외형 변화에 주목하는 죽음의 지리가 1990년대 무렵 경관 이면의 배경과 맥락에 주목하는 죽음경관 연구로 변동했음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 본 논문은 이 연구를 기반으로 하여 근대 이후 한국의 경우 어떠한 제도적 담론이 시민사회의 죽음경관의 배제와 포섭에 개입하였는지를 분석하고자 했다. 그 결과 국가가 기존 죽음경관인 묘지를 억제하기 위해 '여의도', '불법 호화 무연고묘지' 담론 같은 배제 의식을 생산해 왔음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 화장, 납골, 산골(散骨) 시설 등의 도입을 촉진하기 위해 '통일신라', '선진국', '님비'를 핵심으로 하는 여러 담론을 생산해 왔음을 알 수 있었다. 결과적으로 이러한 담론의 발현 과정에서 특정한 사실들이 진실로 수용되고 그 이면의 모순들이 은폐되는 현상들을 포착하였다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.374-390
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 부모세대의 사회 경제적 지위에 따라 결정된 거주지에 따라 자녀세대의 학력자본이 차별적으로 재생산되고 있는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구결과 고학력으로 대표되는 사회ㆍ경제적 지위가 높은 집단의 거주 비율이 높은 분리된 거주지에서 재생산되는 학력자본은 양적인 면에서나 질적인 면에서 모두 매우 차별적으로 나타나고 있다. 특정 지역에 거주하는 것 자체가 자녀 미래의 많은 부분을 결정하게 되어 사회집단들 간의 경계가 부와 빈곤의 지리적 집중에 의해 확대ㆍ강화되고 있다. 다른 지역과 구분되는 차별화된 학력자본의 재생산이 이루어지는 강남구는 고학력집단의 지속적 집중과 아파트 가격의 급격한 상승으로 비가시적이지만 견고한 사회 경제적 장벽을 갖는 빗장도시의 성격이 강화되고 있다. 높은 주택 가격에 의한 타 계급에 대한 배제를 통해 이 지역의 교육환경은 장벽안에 거주하는 사람들에 의해 배타적으로 전유되는 사회적 결과가 나타나고 있다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.179-194
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• 1991

Despite its universal coverage of health insurance, the rural health insurance program(RHIP) stands at the crossroads in Korea. The RHIP has weaknesses in stability of financing, problems of inequities in the provision of health services and has suffered from high cost of running the program. The author has analyzed these problems from the perspective of health insurance policy and presented several options for improvement. First of all, this study urged the importance of a firm Governmental commitment of RHIP with the 50% subsidization of contributions as the Government had promised, instead of the current 40%. This can be justified from the 20% subsidization by the Government for the contributions of private school teachers and their dependents, who belong to richer segments of the population. Second, various cost containment measures ought to be sought curbing the rising demand for medical through strengthening health education and increasing individual responsibility, and tightening the claim review process. Third, this study requires the Government to run a demonstration project on the introduction of case payment system for primary health care. Fourth introducing an income-related cost sharing scheme is another possibility. Reforming the cost sharing formula for large medical expenditures is recommendable for a beginning. This measure can take the form of tax credit for medical expenditures of the poor. Fifth, the degree of financial adjustment among health insurance plans should be levelled up for enhancing stability of RHIP and social solidarity. Sixth, health policy should be redirected toward development of rural health resources and higher priority should be put on relieving difficulties in access to care. Seventh. the insurance plan owned-hospital needs to be developed or provision of health services in the medically underserved areas, and the need of such facilities is particularly acute for geriatric care, rehabilitation and renal dialysis, etc. Eighth, more generous insurance benefits are required of the elderly who are suffering the most : elimination of the maximum 180 days of benefit period and provision of glasses and artificial dentures, etc. Ninth. the economies of scale principle is working for the operating expenses of regional self-employed insurance plan. Thus, measures should be instituted to pursue an optimum size of health insurance plans. Lastly, excessive dependence on exclusion items is an evil so that some radical remedies are urgently required to cut them.

• 복식
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.18-29
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• 2007

Since its birth, "Little black dress" that has been prospering and reviving continually for 80 years, is always favored as classical fashion item. This study focuses on how the "Little black dress", regarded as the beginning of the modern fashion, could become an eternal item over a century by analyzing the aesthetical characteristics of it. Thus, we can better understand the modern women and aesthetic value of modern fashion. The precedented studies and literatures are reviewed for recognizing the development of "Little black dress," and the scope of this study is limited only after the year 2000. Also, fashion work collections and various domestic and international fashion magazines are analyzed demonstratively. After the Little Black Dress was born with the bullish black color in the year 2000, the aesthetic characteristics of the newly spotlighted Little Black Dress in the modern fashion are as the following. First is modernism. Modern style of black dress is appeared through simple and moderate expressions such as pursuit of simple line, minimization of decoration and exclusion of accessories. Second is sensuality that emphasizes flashiness of black by gloss or see-through fabric and exposing one's body parts or dress that exposes body's curves not only express women's physical attraction but also show off woman's social status or roles. Third is feminism. Ruffle, ribbon, flowing-like fabric, and rhythmical details express charms of sophisticated and trendy women as well as romantic image of girlish sensibility. Fourth is hybridism. Experimental and creative thinking like designers' unique re-interpretation of "little black dress," fresh view to sexuality, breaking up of the existing principle of clothing compositions give wholly new aesthetic value.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the immediate effect of applying self-myofascial release (SMR) to the plantar fascia using a foam roller on hamstring and lumbar spine superficial back line (SBL). Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: Thirty-one healthy adults agreed to the method and purpose of the study. Selection and exclusion criteria were screened, and baseline measurements for the Toe Touch test and passive straight leg raise (PSLR) test were obtained. The participants were then randomly assigned to the SMR group or the sham group. After group assignment, the SMR group rolled the surface of the foot from the heel to the metatarsal head using a foam roller for 5 minutes. The sham group received passive mobilization of the ankle joint in the supine position. Afterwards, the Toe Touch test and the passive straight leg-raise test were re-assessed. Results: In the SMR group, the Toe Touch test results showed significant improvement (p<0.05). Left and right PSLR test results showed a significant increase (p<0.05). In the sham group, there was no significant difference between pre and post-test results. The SMR group showed a significant difference in the PSLR test and Toe Touch test compared to the sham group (p<0.05). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that SMR on the plantar fascia was immediately effective for improving the flexibility of the SBL of the lumbar spine and hamstring.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제64권11호
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• pp.575-581
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• 2021

Background: Toxocariasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati in humans. Various types of T. canis are important. Purpose: The current study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Toxocara spp. in pediatrics in the context of a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: The MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Sciences, Embase, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health databases were searched to identify peer-reviewed studies published between January 2000 and December 2019 that report the prevalence of Toxocara spp. in pediatrics. The evaluation of articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria was performed by 2 researchers individually. Results: The results of 31 relevant studies indicated that the prevalence of Toxocara spp. was 3%-79% in 10,676 cases. The pooled estimate of global prevalence of Toxocara spp. in pediatrics was 30 (95% confidence interval, 22%-37%; I²=99.11%; P=0.00). The prevalence was higher in Asian populations than in European, American, and African populations. Conclusion: Health policymakers should be more attentive to future research and approaches to Toxocara spp. and other zoonotic diseases to improve culture and identify socioeconomically important factors.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.529-538
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 FoMO에 대한 개념분석을 통해 개념의 속성을 규명하고, 암 환자에서의 FoMO 개념을 통해 암 환자의 FoMO에 대한 중재에 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. Walker & Avant(2010)의 개념분석 방법을 적용하여 개념속성, 선행요인, 결과요인을 확인하기 위해, 2004년부터 2021년까지 발표한 국내외 선행연구 중 최종 82편을 분석하였다. 개념속성은 상대적 박탈감, 사회적 배제, 소속감의 결핍, 타인과 상호작용의 부재, 부정적인 감정이었으며, 선행요인은 흐름을 놓치거나 자신이 포함되지 않은 것에 대한 소외감, 타인과 지속적으로 연결되고 싶은 욕구였다. 이에 대한 결과는 정신적 고통이 증가하고, 우울, 불안 등 부정 정서가 촉발되며, 삶의 만족감과 자존감이 저하된다. 암 환자에서도 이러한 FoMO의 속성이 확인되었다. 이를 바탕으로 암 환자의 FoMO를 개선하기 위한 효과적인 중재 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제10호
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• pp.324-370
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• 2004

This paper aims to research the historical development of the archival systems in the Soviet Union from 1917 to the 1920's. The Russian revolution was the turning point not only for the political and social changes but for the archival administration in Russia, as it provided the new Soviet regime with the chances to reorganize the archival institutions under Bolshevik rule. However, we must not forget the fact that the Russian Archival Workers' Union had taken part in the organization of the archival systems together with the Bolshevik revolutionaries. The Soviet government intended to transform the decentralized and poorly organized archival systems in the prerevolutionary years into the centralized and bureaucratized ones. In this meaning, the decree signed be V. I. Lenin on 1 June 1918 was estimated as the real basis for the Soviet archival centralization. Lenin's archival decree of 1918 encompassed the entire national documentary legacy, which was gradually extended to all types and categories of manuscripts and archival records by successive legislation. The concept of state proprietorship of all documentary records was designated "Single State Archival Fond"(Edinyi Gosudarstvennyi arkhivnyi fond), which was renamed as "Archival Fond of the Russian Federation" after the collapse of the USSR. The independent state administrative agency, that is, "Main Administration of Archival Affairs"(Glavnoe upravlenie arkhivnym delom) was charged with the management of the entire "Single State Archival Fond". While the Soviet Union reorganized its archival systems in the twenties, the archival institutions became under the severe control of the government. For example, M. N. Pokrovskii, the well-known Marxist historian and the political leader, headed the organizational work of archives in the Soviet Union, which resulted in the exclusion of the prerevolutionary specialists from the archival field in the Soviet Union. However, the discussions over the concept of "the Archival Fond" by B. I. Anfilov helped to develop the archival theories in the USSR in the twenties. In conclusion, the Soviet Union, having emphasized the centralization of the archives, developed its archival systems from the early period, which were the basis of the systematic archival institutions in Russia.

• 정보화정책
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.81-95
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• 2019

최근 선거캠페인에서 수집되는 유권자 모델링 및 맞춤형 커뮤니케이션에 관한 데이터는 양적 확장성과 질적 유용성 측면에서 새롭다. 본 연구는 지능정보기술을 활용한 고도의 데이터 분석 능력이 정치에 어떻게 활용되고 있는지에 주목한다. 그 중에서도 선거캠페인에서의 유권자 행동 타게팅이 다양한 측면에서 민주주의 과정과 충돌할 수 있다는 점에 초점을 맞춘다. 이를 위해 마이크로 타게팅과 정치 봇을 살펴본다. 본 연구는 이러한 기술 기반의 캠페인 기법들이 민주주의의 핵심인 자유로운 의견 표출과 논쟁을 방해하는 요인으로 작동하는 양상을 보여준다. 동시에 이에 영향을 미치는 알고리즘의 속성을 파악한다. 본 연구는 지능정보기술 기반의 정치와 민주주의에서 다음과 같은 문제가 발생할 수 있음을 제시한다. 첫째, 정치참여의 불평등이 심화된다. 둘째, 유권자 간 공적 논쟁이 어려워진다. 셋째, 피상적인 정치가 만연한다. 넷째, 단일 이슈 정치와 배제의 정치 현상이 증가한다. 마지막으로 정치적 프라이버시가 침해될 수 있다. 요컨대, 지능정보시대 우리의 역할은 점점 고도화되고 있는 지능정보기술과 민주주의가 공존할 수 있는 방법을 모색하는 것이다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to identify the form and components, decoration and locality of pyongnangans(平欄干) in Yangban's Houses(32 Houses) in Gyeongbuk region, The results of this study, which were carried out through both survey and on-site study, are as below. First, Pyongnangans of Gyeongbuk region Yangban's Houses can be classified into 4 different types, which are (1)Mureum type, (2)Gyoran(交欄) type, (3)Mureum-Saldae combination type, (4)Simplified Saldae type. And these 4 types are again subdivided into eight types, depending on differences of both detailed form and framework. Gyoran type are the most common cases in Yangban's Houses of Gyeongbuk region, whose number is followed by the order of Mureum type, Mureum-Saldae combination type and Simplified Saldae type Pyongnangans. Decorative 亞 shaped Gyoran type are more set up in Sarangchaes than in Anchaes, and this was because Decorative Gyorans are more appropriate to show the Social status and class of a patriarch than humble Mureum type. Pyongnangans of Yangban's Houses in Gyeongbuk region have their peculiarities in the exclusion of decorativeity, by consistent use of plain single-layer Pyongnangans. A certain locality is reflected on the types and detailed forms of Pyonnangans. Mureum type are widely found in Gyeoungju region Yangban's Houses, while Gyoran type were more often used in Andong region. In Bonghwa region, Mureum-Saldae combination type are found in large quantities. This was due to the locational chateristics of Sarangchaes in Bonghwa region, which were usually built on steep slopes.