• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.243-257
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• 2004

Alcohol consumption is a major source of health problems, for example, alchol consumption is related to liver diseases. In addition, the social and economic costs related to alcohol consumption are enormous. This study was conducted to evaluate the current status and influencing factors related to the recognition and behavioral intention for both drinking and alcohol-reduction programs. Three effective alcohol-reduction programs of clinic program, mass education, and alliance were considered. To explain the health behavior for drinking and alcohol-reduction programs, a five-stage behavioral intention model was built and 500 questionnaires were completed through a telephone survey. Stages of the model composed of recognition of the programs, past experiences, present drinking status, intention for drinking, and behavioral intention for alcohol-reduction programs. As a result, recognition rates of the programs were low in general, therefore the strategies of education, public relations, and advertisement need to be pursued. The alcohol dependency resulted in the fact that success rate was 30％ although trial rate of alcohol-reducing was 23％. The necessity of alcohol-reduction programs were suggested. In addition, significant factors related to the intention for alcohol-reducing were individual attitude and reluctancy to pay their time and money. An insignificant factor was the attitude to their alcohol-reduction by other people. Behavioral intention rates for alcohol-reducing clinics were 4％, and those for mass education were 8％. There were very low purchase rates for clinic program, mass education, and alliance. In conclusion, evidenced-based and effective alcohol-reduction programs need to be encouraged to drinkers by medical doctors, and the strategies of education, public relations, and advertisement are also recommended. In addition, continuing legal and systematic support for alcohol-reducing would lower the drinking rate and ultimately contribute to the nation's health promotion.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 공공공사 발주제도에 대해 법체계를 분석하고 소방시설공사의 발주방식에 따른 현 실태조사를 하였다. 법체계 및 실태조사에서 나타난 문제점을 분석하여 소방시설공사 분리발주의 정책적 사회적 입법적 규제적 측면에서의 타당성을 검토하였으며, 입법 추진을 위한 "소방시설공사업법" 개정안을 마련하였다. 연구 결과 법체계상의 부정합성이 있음을 확인하였고, 소방시설공사의 분리발주제도 도입의 타당성이 있음을 검증하였다. 소방시설공사의 분리발주는 적정공사비 확보 및 원도급자로서의 책임감은 품질에 대한 책임 관리로 이어져 소방시설에 대한 신뢰성을 바탕으로 한 안전성을 향상시킴으로서, 궁극적으로 공공의 안전에 기여하는 수준이 크게 향상될 것이다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2001

With increasing global concern that intensively synthetic-chemical based farming systems accelerated the decline in environmental quality, the sustainability of modem agriculture became the subject of great concern. It is well known that the movement of Community Supported Agriculture(CSA) has been contributed significantly to the development of organic agriculture in USA and Japan. It was supposed that CSA could be one of the best way to promote the movement of organic agriculture since there is little reliability on the organically grown food by consumer. In this paper it was focussed to study the movement of CSA in USA and Europe in order to provide an idea for establishment and movement of CSA in Korea to support the organic agriculture. In a CSA system, the farmer grows food for a group of shareholders who pledge to buy a portion of the farm's crop that season. This arrangement gives growers up-front cash to finance their operation and higher prices for produce, since the middleman has been eliminated. For most shareholder for CSA saving money is a secondary consideration, but fresh safe products and environmentally sound farming system. People become shareholder of CSA since they expect an organic farming which can ; \circled1protect the environment, minimize pollution, promote health, \circled2replenish and maintain long-term soil fertility by providing optimal conditions for soil biological activity, \circled3maintain diversity within the farming system and its surroundings and protect plant and wildlife habit, \circled4recycle materials and resources to the greatest extent possible within the farm and its surrounding community, \circled5maintain the integrity of organic food and processed products through each step of the process from planting to consumption, \circled6develop and adopt new technologies with consideration for their long range social and ecological impact. In all CSAs, the farmer develops a crop plan and a budget, which details costs for a growing season, including fair wages for the farmers. Experienced Information on increasing shareholder retention, the future of CSA, and getting started such as ideas for ongoing marketing, printed materials that set realistic expectations, working members, production, pick-up and delivery, setting prices, and receiving feedback were also briefly introduced.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 1994년도 교수 연수회(환경)
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• pp.440-449
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• 1994

Current risk assessment practices largely reflect the need for a consistent set of relatively rapid, first-cut procedures to assess 'plausible upper limits' of various risks. These practices have important roles to play in 1) screening candidate hazards for initial attention and 2) directing attention to cases where moderate-cost measures to control exposures are likely to be warranted, in the absence of further extensive (and expensive) data gathering and analysis. A problem with the current practices, however, is that they have led assessors to do a generally poor job of analyzing and expressing uncertainties, fostering 'One-Number Disease' (in which everything from one's social policy position on risk acceptance to one's technical judgment on the likelihood of different cancer dose-response relationships is rolled into a single quantity). At least for analyses that involve relatively important decisions for society (both relatively large potential health risks and relatively large potential economic costs or other disruptions), we can and should at least go one further step - and that is to assess and convey both a central tendency estimate of exposure and risk as well as our more conventional 'conservative' upper-confidence-limit values. To accomplish this, more sophisticated efforts are needed to appropriately represent the likely effects of various sources of uncertainty along the casual chain from the release of toxicants to the production of adverse effects. When the effects of individual sources of uncertainty are assessed (and any important interactions included), Monte Carlo simulation procedures can be used to produce an overall analysis of uncertainties and to highlight areas where uncertainties might be appreciably reduced by further study. Beyond the information yielded by such analyses for decision-making in a few important cases, the value of doing several exemplary risk assessments in. this way is that a set of benchmarks can be defined that will help calibrate the assumptions used in the larger number of risk assessments that must be done by 'default' procedures.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.401-409
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• 2014

본 연구는 시설 확장비용과 승객들의 지체시간 감소에 따른 편익을 고려한 항공의 핵심 시설 확장 문제를 다루고자 한다. 이를 위해 우리는 시계열 예측방법으로 널리 알려진 ARIMA model를 활용하여 계절 및 주기를 갖는 항공피크 수요를 예측한다. 승객이 공항에 도착한 후에 공항 내에서의 승객들의 흐름과 지체를 고려하여 실제 지체 편익을 추정하기 위해 이산사건 시뮬레이션 모형을 설계한다. 비용과 편익 간의 상충관계를 통해 우리는 컨베이어의 경제적 확장 대수를 결정한다. 인천공항의 사례를 활용한 실험이 수행되었으며, 실험 결과는 본 접근방법이 계절에 따른 승객의 도착 유형과 공항 내의 동적인 흐름을 반영한 시설의 확장 문제를 해결하는 데 효과적임을 보인다.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.313-323
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• 2016

최근 "지적확정측량규정"이 제정되어 지적확정측량업무의 효율적이고 체계적인 추진을 도모하고 있다. 지적확정측량을 실시하기 위해서는 기적기준점을 설치하고 이를 기준으로 경계점에 대한 평면 직각종횡선좌표를 결정함으로써 높은 정확도와 경계복원성을 갖게 된다. 본 연구는 이번에 제정된 규정에서 지적기준점측량에 처음 도입되는 다중기준국 실시간이동측량관련 규정의 문제점과 세부측량에 있어서 예상되는 제도적인 문제점을 도출하였다. 이에 대한 개선방안으로 규정의 개정 및 가구점의 관리를 제시하였다. 이는 지진 등으로 지적공부에 등록된 경계와 지상의 위치에 차이가 발생할 경우 등에 있어서도 신속히 대처할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제시한 가구점 관리를 통해 지적확정측량이 실시되면 지적공부의 공신력이 높아지고 경계분쟁의 사전예방 효과 등으로 사회적 비용을 절감할 수 있으므로 지적제도의 운영에 기여하는데 그 의미가 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.4795-4802
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• 2010

제주지역의 교통문제 해결을 위해서는 승용차 통행자의 수요를 줄임과 동시에 이들을 대중교통으로 전환시키기 위한 각종 정책과 대중교통 서비스의 질적 향상이 절실하게 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 제주지역 통행자들의 개인특성 요인과 교통수단 선택과의 관계, 개인의 효용 요인인 통행비용과 통행시간이 교통수단 선택에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아봄으로써 승용차 통행자를 버스로 전환시키기 위한 대중교통 노선 개편 시 고려해야 할 요인에 관한 기초자료로 활용 될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 대중교통서비스의 질적 향상에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 이러한 연구의 수행을 위해 2010년 5월에 설문조사를 실시하였고, 다항 로짓분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 자택을 소유한 통행자와 가구의 가족수가 5명 이상인 통행자는 승용차를 이용할 가능성이 높고, 통행시간이 길어지면 버스를 이용할 가능성이 높은 반면에 통행비용이 증가하면 승용차를 이용할 가능성이 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.283-286
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• 2002

공동주택의 양적인 팽창에 주력하는 과정에서 품질관리 미비로 발생하는 하자문제는 입주자에게 정신적${\cdot}$ 경제적 피해를 끼치고 건설업에 대한 불신을 가중시켜, 주택공급자와 주택소비자간에 분쟁을 빈번하게 발생시키고 있다. 공통주택 관리령에 명시된 하자의 범위와 책임보증기간은 정량적 개념이 부족하고, 하자보증의 개념도 포괄적으로 구성되어 있어서 하자여부와 보수범위에 대한 견해차가 크다. 이로 인해 하자보수 종료처리가 원활하게 이루어지지 못하고 사회적 소모비용만 증가시키고 있다. 이에 대해 본 연구에서는 주택공급자 측면과 주택소비자 측면에서 하자보수 종료에 대한 합리적인 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 아울러 원활한 하자보수 종료를 위하여 각 주체별 업무와 역할을 제시함으로써 하자보수 종결후의 유지관리를 향상시키는데 기여하고자 하였다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.187-195
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• 2015

School activities which are opened after-school or during a vacation have been social issues as our society is nuclearized and both parents are working, so that elementary school students and middle school students are less taken care of and less concerned by their parents. It is regrettable that students are spending too much time on private academies in the situation where they cannot help but staying alone after school and where frantic fever of private education pervades their lives. For the sake of those students, the Ministry of Education announced, "Each school can open its after-school programs or vacation programs based on students and their parents' demands making it a rule of a student's voluntary participation. After school programs for elementary and middle school students are operated by local communities providing extra courses or programs in addition to regular classes. Those programs are paid by participants or supported by financial aids in order to decrease parents' burdens of costs of private education and to reduce educational gaps between rich and poor children or between the regions. After school programs are either curricular or non-curricular educational activities with students' voluntary participation, and the programs are meant to supplement and strengthen the role of public school education. Non-curricular courses that consist of various programs, in particular, are receiving good reputations by students and parents. Therefore, this study develops and operates "children's making D.I.Y. furniture" program that is one of non-curricular courses and an activity-oriented art program for children to improve their designing creativity and to help them experience their future jobs in advance. The purpose of this study is to analyze advantages and disadvantages of the program using survey and assessment methods and to find out a developmental direction focused on future-oriented and specialized educational programs for children.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.33-47
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• 2020

With population losses and stagnant or depressed economies, the local governments embrace shrinkage and accept having a significantly smaller population. Both the initial and ongoing causes of shrinkage hold dramatic effects on the city and its remaining residents. In this context, vacant land increases as an overabundance of unused infrastructure is demolished and municipalities become burdened with increasing maintenance costs of this land. The result is that vacant land often experiences minimal management relative to social norms and have chance to provide a setting for ecological processes with urban rightsizing strategy. Therefore, urban ecosystems undergo major shifts in structure and function. We need to better understand the possibilities of where and how much of houses and land will be abandoned to assist land planners and policymakers to mitigate conflict between optimal ecological and sociological outcomes. This article, therefore, aims to identify distributional characteristics of vacant houses and lands with case study of Mokpo. The study found and verified affecting factors of vacant houses and lands by type through the use of a Maxent model and spatial data that explained housing choice and preference theory. We can predict the vacancies with the spatial variables such as land price, the population ratio over 65, and the distance from security facility. Based on the analysis, the ways of managing housing and land vacancy for sustainable development and ecological restoration method are discussed.