• 제목/요약/키워드: Social Welfare Centers

검색결과 515건 처리시간 0.022초

A Study on the Development of Guidelines on Visiting Nursing Services for the Management of Hypertension Patients in the Rural Areas of Korea

  • Jung, Moon-Hee;Han, Myung-Hwa-Han
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2000
  • This study aims to develop some guidelines on visiting nursing services for the management of hypertension patients at home in the rural areas of Korea. Firstly, in-depth interviews were given to the eight staff in charge of visiting nursing services in the rural health centers from June 1, 1999 to August 30, 1999. And then, their five patients with hypertension were under participatory observation. At the same time, literature review was conducted. Through those methods, some preliminary items were derived and the initial guidelines were drawn up. They were referred to ten experts, so that their validity was tested with Delphi Technique. Through the verification of their validity, they were complemented into the final ones. The total number of the items in the final guidelines was 22. By areas, they could be categorized as follows; eight items as skilled nursing care, five as general nursing care, three as guidance for diet, two as guidance for exercise, one as hospice care, and one as connection with social welfare services. By methods of activities, 13 items were classified as assessment, two as intervention, two as demonstration, and 17 as explanation. On the basis of the guidelines, nursing services are recommended to be divided and performed; general nursing activities by nurse aids and skilled nursing activities by public health nurses.

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유아의 긍정적, 부정적 정서성이 내면화 및 외현화 행동문제에 미치는 영향: 대인관계지능 및 개인이해지능의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Influences of Young Children's Emotionality and Inter/Intrapersonal Intelligence on Behavioral Problems)

  • 성미영;권기남
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2010
  • This study focused on the links between emotionality, interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence, and behavior problems in a sample of 185 four- to five-year-old children in kindergarten and daycare centers in Seoul. All variables were measured by the teachers of surveyed children. Collected data were analyzed by Simple Regression and Hierarchical Multiple Regression. The main results of this study were as follows: Firstly, children's positive and negative emotionality each exerted negative and positive effects on their interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence. Secondly, children's positive emotionality had a negative influence on internalizing behavior problems. On the other hand, children's negative emotionality had a positive influence on internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Finally, effect of children's positive emotionality on their internalizing behavior problems was totally mediated by interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence. On the other hand, effect of children's negative emotionality on their internalizing and externalizing behavior problems was partially mediated by their interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence.

재가와상노인 서비스제공 모델 개발을 위한 연구 (Development of an Urban Community Based Comprehensive Service Model for Bed-Ridden Elderly)

  • 김금순;서문자;조남옥;김인자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.656-668
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: This study aims to identify the ADL and IADL of bed-ridden elderly. Also it is used to show fuctional status, and to investigate the content and the level of nursing services provided. Method: The subjects were 191 elderly who received visiting nurse service through public health centers in the Seoul Metopolitan and Chungnam Province. Data collection was conducted by public health center nurses during four months in 2000. Result: As for daily living activities, 100% of subjects had at least one difficulty in ADL and IADL. Among them, only 0.5% had moderate disabilities and 99.5% had severe disabilities by HFS, 27.9% were in a semi bed-ridden state and 72.1% were completely bed-ridden by JABC. The major service provided was a visiting nurse service which was preferable to the social welfare service. In the visiting nurse service, there was no significant difference according to the elderlys' functional status. In addition there was no standadization about the qualification of the visiting nurse, and single entry point for the nursing service. Conclusion: The researchers urgently suggest that a community based comprehensive service model has to be developed to respond to the needs of the elderly in Korea.

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경기도 정신보건센터 서비스에 대한 가족 만족도 조사 - 경기도 31개 정신보건센터를 중심으로 - (A Study on Family Satisfaction with Community Mental Health Center Services in Gyeonggi Province by Families of People with Mental Illness)

  • 김희정
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.124-135
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the service satisfaction for families who have someone with mental illness, and are using community mental health centers in Gyeonggi Province. Methods: The participants in this study were 796 family members. Data were collected using Family satisfaction survey questionnaire developed by the author (23 items on family service and 15 items on client service). Results: The total satisfaction level for the service with family and client resulted in above average scores. Of the 23 service items, data showed the highest level of satisfaction was with professional skills and attitude, and day rehabilitation programs, and the lowest for professional activities for advocacy and social welfare benefits, emergency & crisis intervention, medical expense subsidies. Of the 15 service items, job and housing related service had the lowest level of satisfaction. Conclusion: It is recommended that psychiatric emergency & crisis intervention programs and system development be accelerated. Also, there is a need to develop medical expense subsidy programs for older family caregivers, job and housing focused rehabilitation programs and community facilities for the client, as well as more active and powerful professional advocate activities for persons who have mental disabilities and their families.

Moderating Effect of Family Support on the Relationship between Parenting Stress on Depression of Immigrant Women

  • Park, Ok-Im;Moon, Hee
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this research was to identify levels of parenting stress, depression and family support of immigrant women and to investigate the moderating effect of family support on the relationship between parenting stress and depression of immigrant women. Methods: The research was carried out with 86 immigrant women who were registered in multi-cultural support centers and receiving education in three cities South Jeolla Province. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 17.0. Results: The level of parenting stress perceived by the immigrant women was moderate and the level of depression was slightly high. The level of family support as perceived by the wives was slightly high as well. There was a positive correlation between depression and parenting stress but no correlation with family support. Effects of parenting stress on depression were moderated by family support. Conclusion: Results indicate that family support provided to immigrant women moderated effects of parenting stress on depression. Accordingly, as family support is critical to immigrant women, education and other programs need to be provided to promote understanding of family support as a help for immigrant women.

농촌고령자 생활안전서비스 개발을 위한 식생활 상태 평가 (An Evaluation of the Dietary Status for Developing Assistance Programs for Daily Lives of Elderly Individuals in Rural Korea)

  • 윤진숙;송민경;이혜진;이신영;조희금;최윤지
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the dietary risk factors in elderly individuals in rural Korea by focusing on the development of service programs that can improve their health. The sample included 1,000 free-living elderly individuals aged 65 and over in rural Korea. A three-stage stratified random sampling method based on 2010 Korean census data was employed. Data on the dietary status and the need for assistance in meal management were collected through face-to-face interviews. The dietary status was evaluated based on the Nutrition Screening Initiative (NSI) checklist, and the outcomes for three groups classified base on their family type were examined. According to NSI scores, more than 70% of the subjects faced some nutritional risk. The activities most requiring assistance in meal management included preparing meals (18.3%) and purchasing food items (11.7%). More than half of the subjects reported that having meals at community senior centers at least once a week. The results indicate that those subjects from single-individual households were most likely to face some nutritional risk and require, assistance in purchasing food items and preparing meals. In addition, these subjects were least likely to be satisfied with their health and dietary management. To improve the dietary status of elderly individuals in rural Korea, any service programs should facilitate their daily activities by focusing on improving their diet, particularly that of those from low-income, single-individual households.

여성장애인의 직무스트레스가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향: 대인관계 매개효과 연구 (The Effect of Job Stress on the organizational commitment of Disabled Women: A Study on the Mediating Effect of Interpersonal Relationships)

  • 신준옥
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 여성장애인의 직무스트레스가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 있어서 대인관계의 매개역할을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 조사 대상은 서울, 경기도 내 장애인복지관을 통하여 취업한 여성장애인 500명을 대상으로 2019. 4. 1 -6. 30 까지 설문조사하여 분석하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 24.0으로 다중회귀분석을 활용하여 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구에서의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여성장애인이 겪는 조직공정성 스트레스 및 근무환경 스트레스가 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째 대인관계는 직무몰입에 부분 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 여성과 장애인이라는 복합적인 한계를 지닌 여성장애인들의 직무스트레스를 감소시키고 조직몰입을 높이기 위한 실천적, 정책적 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

노인생애주기에 따른 낙상요인 (Risk Factors for Falls in the Elderly by Life-cycle)

  • 김종민;서혜경
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate risk factors for falls in the elderly by life-cycle. Methods: This study used the data on 435 male and female elderly generated from a survey taken at 21 Welfare Centers for the Elderly in Seoul. The incidence of demographic characteristics, physical changes brought about with ageing, health-related behavior, chronic diseases, and environmental characteristics on falls in the elderly was analyzed. Hierarchical Logistic Regression analysis was also conducted to investigate the incidence by life-cycle (early-mid-late stage) and the results were used for predicting falls. Results: The incidence of risk factors on falls varied across life-cycle. Among the elderly in the early (ages from 65 through 74), marital status, the existence of a companion, the quality of sleep, the chronic diseases, and the condition of the bathroom floor were found to be related to falls. Among those in the mid-stage (ages from 75 through 84), sex, marital status, the existence of a companion, hearing capacity, sense of balancing, chronic diseases, the exclusive use of rooms, and the side bar with bath tub were found to affect falls. Finally, for the elderly in their late stage (85 years of age and older), drinking and vision were found to be related to falls. Conclusion: The incidence of risk factors on falls was found to vary according the stage in the elderly. A key implication of this finding is that falls prevention programs and interventions must be catered to specific age sub-groups.

주택바우처 수혜자의 주거지 특성 분석 - 서울시를 중심으로 (A Study on The Characteristics of Residential Area of Housing Voucher Program - in the Case of the Seoul Metropolitan Area)

  • 김가연;홍희정;홍성현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 2016
  • 서민층의 주거지원 정책이 기존의 사업자 중심의 대규모 공공임대주택 공급에서 수요자 중심의 주택바우처 제도로 전환되고 있다. 한국의 주택바우처는 2010년부터 서울에서 운영하고 있으며 2014년에는 전국적으로 확대 실시하였다. 이러한 관심에 따라 주택바우처에 대한 다양한 이론적 논의가 많으나 실증 자료를 기반으로 한 연구는 부족한 편이다. 따라서 이 연구는 서울시 주택바우처 수혜자의 주거지 선택요인을 찾아내고, 일반 회귀분석(OLS)과 지리적 가중회귀(GWR) 분석을 실시하여 의미 있는 결과를 도출하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 서울시 주택바우처 수혜자들이 우선적으로 고려하는 요인으로 단순노무직 일자리와 사회복지시설 접근성, 대중교통 접근성이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기존 연구와 다른 결과로써 다음과 같은 점이 고려되어야 할 것이다. 첫째, 한국형 주택바우처에 대한 목적의 재정립이 필요하다. 둘째, 단순한 주거지원 뿐만 아니라 재취업을 위한 교육과 가족들을 지원할 수 있는 사회복지 서비스와의 연계가 필요하다.

가정폭력 가해자 교정상담 프로그램 효과와 내용 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Effect of Corrective Counseling Programs for Domestic Violence Offenders and Its Content Analysis)

  • 변상해
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 가정폭력 가해자들을 위한 가해자 교정상담 프로그램에 대한 효과에 대하여 분석하였다. 연구내용은 전국가정폭력 상담소 가해자 교육대상자와 전국 가정폭력 상담소 협의회, 한국여성의 전화 전화연합, 한국가정법률상담소 미 전국지부와 법원위탁 가정폭력 가해자 상담기관에서 상담 받은 가정폭력 가해자들이다. 연구결과는 부모로부터 받은 아동기 학대 경험이 적을수록 교육에 효과가 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 도시에 거주하는 가해자의 만족도가 높게 나타났다. 이는 정보와 교육수준이 높아 이해력이 높기 때문이다. 셋째, 교정상담 프로그램중에서 부부상담 프로그램 만족도가 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 교정상담 적용 프로그램중 여성주의 모델이 가장 만족도가 높게 나타났다. 가정폭력 가해자 교육중에 여성주의 상담과 여성주의 모델은 교정상담에 만족도에 큰 영향을 주고 있음을 알 수 있다.

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