• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.5-17
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• 2019

Purpose - This study aims to exploratorily analyze relationship among pressure on business failure, social safety net perception, and entrepreneurial intention targeting potential business founders - pre-entrepreneurs and re-entrepreneurs. Research design, data, and methodology - Out of 450 collected surveys, 386 were used for analysis. Among these, 216 were from pre-entrepreneurs and 170 were from re-entrepreneurs. Frequency analysis, reliability and validity analysis, and regression analysis were performed. Results - In analysis of pre-entrepreneur and re-entrepreneur's pressure on business failure and social safety net perception, objective environment perception - a subfactor of social safety net perception - had statistically significant difference between the two potential entrepreneur groups. Conclusions - We categorized potential entrepreneurs into pre-entrepreneurs and re-entrepreneurs. Also, the current study suggests importance of social safety net to vitalize food service business startup by validifying its mediating effect between pressure on business failure and attitude towards restaurant business establishment. This research also established groundwork for future studies on ways to improve entrepreneurial intention or startup business sustainability by deducing social safety net perception difference between pre-entrepreneurs and re-entrepreneurs. This study was able to analyze relationship between those two groups in terms of entrepreneurial intention and startup business sustainability.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.113-117
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• 2021

The article defines the basic concepts: "election campaign", "social capital", "conversion of social capital"; the principles and methods of research of social capital conversion in election campaigns are studied; the process of using social capital in politics is defined; ways of converting social capital into politics are considered; the possibilities of converting social capital in election campaigns are described. Election campaigns have been found to be a successful form of social capital conversion. The ability to use social capital in the election campaign speaks of its high potential. Election campaigns are not an effective use of social capital.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.119-131
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• 2019

Among the themes for CSR(Corporate Social Responsibility), consumer issues include protecting the health and safety of consumers who purchase and use the products. In particular, ensuring product safety is a major theme of consumer issues for corporate social responsibility. Currently, the government implements the Electrical Appliances and Consumer Products Safety Control Act for product safety management and selects products that may harmful to consumers as safety control items, and manages the products by designating them as 4 types of safety certification, safety confirmation, supplier conformity verification, and safety standard compliance. In this paper, we propose management plans for the establishment of a more reasonable classification type of safety management target for 48 items of consumer products to be controlled by the act, and confirm the validity of the plan. First, we perform cluster analysis using data for CISS (Consumer Injury Surveillance System) to derive a new classification type of the safety management target. Next, we compare the results of the cluster analysis with the classification type of the act and the existing scenario classification method RAS (Risk Assessment by Scenario) and the causal network method RAMP (Risk Assessment Method based on Probability). Based on these results, we propose two new plans of safety management target classification and verify its validity.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.488-502
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the neighborhood environmental factors associated with physical activity among adults living in rural communities. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 201 adults living in three Ri in Y-city, Gyeonggi-do. Data were collected from face-to-face interview by trained interviewers and were analyzed using a zero-inflated negative binominal regression model. Results: Participants reported engaged in moderate or vigorous physical activity was 76.1%; 10.5% of participants reported that they met moderate physical activity recommendations and 14.5% of participants reported that they met vigorous physical activity recommendations. Zero-inflated negative binominal regression analysis showed association of increasing days of physical activity with social cohesion (${\beta}=.130$, p=.005), social network (${\beta}=-.096$, p=.003), and safety for crime (${\beta}=-.151$, p=.036), and no days of physical activity was associated with no attainment of education and marginally associated with increasing BMI. Conclusion: Neighborhood environmental factors including social cohesion, social network, and crime for safety were significantly associated with physical activity of rural adults. Community health nurses should expand an approach for individual behavior change to incorporate rural adults' specific neighborhood environmental factors into physical activity interventions.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2022

증오 범죄는 개인적인 범죄가 아니라 사회적 문제로 봐야 하고, 사회적 통합 가치 규범을 벗어난 반사회적 행동을 할 수 있는 사람에 대해서는 예방체계를 구축하여 수용체계를 갖추도록 해야 한다. 특히 비극적 증오 범죄를 줄이기 위해서는 사회와 정부가 양극화 해소를 위해 적극나서야 하고, 가정과 학교, 사회와 연계된 인성교육이 이뤄져야 하며 사회보장제도 등 사회안전망을 구축하는 정책이 마련돼야 한다. 아울러 좋은 정책을 펴기 위해서는 편법보다 원칙이 더 잘되는 사회, 그리고 강자가 약자를 배려하는 사회로의 전환이 필요하다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.704-711
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• 2014

본 연구는 해양경찰조직의 사회자본과 직무만족 및 직무스트레스영향관계를 파악하였다. 이를 위하여 이론적인 논의 선행연구를 통하여 사회자본의 구성요인으로 신뢰, 참여, 네트워크 설정하였으며 직무만족과 직무스트레스를 하위변인으로 설정하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 해양경찰공무원의 사회자본과 직무만족도가 높으나 직무스트레스는 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 해양경찰공무원들의 사회자본이 직무만족에 정적인 영향을 미치며, 구체적으로 살펴보면 신뢰, 네트워크, 참여 순으로 직무만족에 영향력을 미친다. 셋째, 사회자본과 직무스트레스관계를 살펴보면 참여는 직무스트레스를 감소시키나, 네트워크는 오히려 직무스트레스를 증가시키는 원인인 것으로 조사되었다. 이러한 조사를 근거로 해양경찰은 구성원의 직무만족과 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 사회자본을 구축할 필요가 있다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2014

With increasing number of citizen using subway stations everyday, safety, health and comfort of passengers and occupants became an important social issue. Considering the fact that various physical variables and pollutants are related to indoor air quality (IAQ) which may cause health problem, IAQ need to be closely monitored and controlled in multiple locations in subway stations. This study is a continuation of the previous studies and delay induced in wireless-wired network is experimentally evaluated and the risk involved is assessed. In doing that, a key parameter is identified to be the network delay in different network media. Application of information-theoretic measure to assess the risk in network delay is then discussed. The idea is based on the general principles of engineering design and their applications to quantification of uncertainty in network delay. Experimental results show that more risk is involved in wireless data communication. Efficient and fast conversion of transmission data in both LonWorks/IP server and ZL converter is also noted.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.64-71
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• 2015

본 연구는 해양경찰조직의 사회자본 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 실증적 분석을 실시하였다. 선행연구 검토를 통해 사회자본에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 검토하여 리더십 유형과 제도적 환경을 독립변수로 설정하고, 사회자본의 구성요인으로 신뢰, 참여, 네트워크를 설정하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면 신뢰와 네트워크를 형성하는데는 제도적 환경으로서 제도 공정성과 성과관리가 높을수록 효과적이라는 결과가 나왔으며, 참여를 형성하는데는 리더십 유형 중 변혁적 리더십과 거래적 리더십이 효과적이라는 사실이 확인되었다. 이는 선행연구의 결과를 부분적으로 지지하는 결과이며, 이를 근거로 해양경찰의 사회자본을 효과적으로 구축하기 위한 리더십의 변화와 제도적 환경의 변화가 필요하다는 사실을 알 수 있다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2016

Objectives: This study aimed (1) to share findings from the U.S. on customer use of social media for information seeking and sharing about food recall risks, and (2) to discuss the implications of the findings for the context of food safety and risk communication in Korea. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1,026 social media users aged 18 years or older in the U.S., recruited from the Knowledge Network's nationally representative panel. Results: About 26 percent of respondents used social media either to seek or share food recall information in the past year, with social networking sites being the most popular tool. With respect to social media use for information seeking, being married, perceived risk of getting foodborne diseases, and trust in Internet were significant, positive predictors; being Whites and trust in health professionals were negative predictors. Social media use for information sharing was positively associated with education, being married, foodborne disease history, and perceived risk of foodborne diseases; Whites, income, and trust in health professionals were negative predictors. Conclusions: The study gives theoretical, methodological, and practical implications for the context of food safety and risks in Korea.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.47-60
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 네트워크 분석을 통하여 원자력 법제의 전체적인 법령조항 간의 구조관계를 분석하여 법적 체계의 정합성을 파악하고자 한다. 특히 원자력기술의 안전규제의 중심 법으로서의 역할을 하고 있는 "원자력안전법"의 법령 구조를 파악하여 안전관리에 있어서의 주요 규정에 대해 검토하고 원자력 안전관리 및 규제에 대한 입법적 개선방안을 제시한다. 동법의 법적체계의 구조적 문제점을 파악하여 입법 개선 방안을 제시하고 이를 통해 원자력기술 및 산업관련 정책수립 활동 과정에서 과도한 입법 활동을 줄이고, 제 개정의 필요성 시급성 여부를 결정하는 데 있어서 중요한 역할을 할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 본 연구는 또한 향후 타 과학기술의 정책분야에 적용하여 법률적 개선 방안을 마련하기 위한 가이드라인으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.