• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose an effective software education donation model for the social care class. The types of software education for elementary, middle, and high school for the social care class are in the order of after school classes, club activities, creative experiences, and regular classes. In elementary school students, it is effective to precede visual programming education based on block coding and to conduct curriculum convergence with SW and HW at the beginning, and high school students are carrying out text programming education like Python. Software education for social care class The contribution activity model can be classified into five types such as geographically difficult area, multicultural family areas, orphanage, reformatory, and basic livelihood security recipient. In addition, the survey results show that the students' interest in software education and their satisfaction are all very high at 96%. Effective software education for the social care class In the donation model, the lecturers consist of responsible professors, lecturers, and assistant instructors. Software training for the social care class is effective on a year-by-year basis, so that students can feel authenticity and trust. Software education contents focus on visual programming and physical computing education in elementary or middle school, and text programming and physical computing education in high school. It is necessary to construct a software education donor matching system that helps efficient management of software education donations by efficiently matching schools (consumers: elementary, middle, high school) and software education donors(suppliers).

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.563-592
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 사회 계층에 따라 스스로 중요하게 여기는 가치(자기 참조 가치)와 일반적인 한국인들이 중요하게 여길 것이라고 지각하는 가치(문화 참조 가치)가 다른지 살펴보았다. 연구 1에서는 세계가치관조사 6차 한국 자료를 통해 19세 이상인 남녀 1,140명의 사회 계층에 따른 자기 참조 가치 중요도를 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 사회 계층이 높을수록 박애와 쾌락주의를 더 중요시하였고, 보편주의와 전통을 덜 중요시하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 2에서는 일반적인 한국인들이 중요하게 여길 것이라고 지각하는 가치에 대해 묻는 문화 참조 질문지를 추가하여, 자기 참조 가치와 문화 참조 가치에 있어 사회 계층에 따른 차이를 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 사회 계층이 높을수록 개인주의적인 가치 영역(권력, 성취)이 자신에게 더 중요하다고 응답한 반면, 연구 1의 결과와 마찬가지로 보편주의는 덜 중요하다고 응답하였다. 이와 반대로, 문화 참조 가치와 관련해서는 사회 계층이 높을수록 일반적인 한국인들이 개인주의적인 가치 영역(자기주도성, 쾌락주의)을 덜 중요하게 여기고, 집단주의적인 가치인 전통을 더 중요하게 여길 것이라고 응답하였다. 이는 사회 계층에 따라 스스로 중요하게 여기는 가치와 자신의 문화에서 중요하게 여겨진다고 지각하는 가치가 다르다는 점을 보여준다. 이러한 결과들을 토대로 사회 계층에 대한 문화심리학적 연구의 필요성과 문화를 측정함에 있어 문화 참조 접근이 가지는 함의를 논하고 후속 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.193-216
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• 2020

This study investigated university students' perspectives on good class and instructional practices through social network analysis. The subjects were 321 students in the third and fourth academic years in a Korean university. The subjects completed four open-ended questions, asking about experience of good class, good instructors' teaching practice, and their feelings and attitudes when participating in good class. As social network analysis, KrKwic (Korea Key Words in Context) was used to compute word frequencies and analyze semantic network structures and Ucinet Netdraw to assess centrality in the social network, consisting of degree centrality, closeness centrality, and between centrality. The results are as follows. First, students showed 5 keywords to depict what good class is, including 'understanding', 'example', 'video', 'interest', and 'communication'. Second, the characteristics of teaching methods by professors who practice good class indicate 'assignments', 'questions', 'understanding', 'example', and 'feedback'. Third, the top 5 keywords of students' attitudes as participating in good class are 'active', 'participation', 'focus', 'listening', and 'asking'. Last, keywords depicting desirable class that students most wanted to take next time are 'assignments', 'rewards', 'understanding', 'difficulty', and 'interest'. The findings from this study include the meanings of the semantic network structures of words in the text making up messages. Also this study can provide empirical evidence for educators and educational practitioners in higher education to create effective learning environments.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.469-476
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• 2006

Objectives : To investigate the effect of parents' social class on infant and child mortality rates among the birth cohort, for the period of transition to and from the Koran economic crisis 1995-2004. Methods : All births reported to between 1995 and 2004 (n=5,711,337) were analyzed using a Cox regression model, to study the role of the social determinants of parents in infant and child mortality. The results were adjusted for the parents' age, education and occupation, together with mother's obstetrical history. Results. The crude death rate among those under 10 was 3.71 per 1000 births (21,217 deaths among 5,711,337 births) between 1995 and 2004. The birth cohorts from lower educated parents less than elementary school showed higher mortality rates compared with those from higher educated parents over university level (HR:3.0 (95%CI:2.8-3.7) for father and HR:3.4 (95%CI:3.3-4.5) for mother). The mother's education level showed a stronger relationship with mortality among the birth cohort than that of the fathers. The gaps in infant mortality rates by parents' social class, and educational level became wider from 1995 to 2004. In particular, the breadth of the existing gap between higher and lower parents' social class groups has dramatically widened since the economic crisis of 1998. Discussions : This study shows that social differences exist in infant and child mortality rates. Also, the gap for the infant mortality due to social class has become wider since the economic crisis of 1998.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.148-168
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• 2004

To investigate the effect of parents' social class on birthweight in Korea during the period of transition to a market economy, 1995-2001. Methods: All births resulting from pregnacies reported in 1995-22001(n=4,298,374) were studied with respect to social variation in birthweight. The results were adjusted for maternal age, parity, parents' education, gestational age, total births, the dead births among total births, the number of births in one delivery. Results: Between 1995 and 2001, mean birth weight was 3271g and low birth rate was 3.41%. Maternal education, faternal education, parents' occupation, the number of birth in one delivery, total births, gestational age, and the number of deaths among. total births were all independently related to the birthweight. Parents with lower education showed higher low-birthweight rates compared with parents with university level of education(OR: 2.16 for mother and 1.68 for father). Especially, mother's education showed stronger relationship with birthweight than fathers' education. The differences in birth weight by parents' social class, especially parents' educational level became stronger between 1995 and 2001. Discussion: This study suggests that the social differences of birth weight were increasing in order 1995 to 2001. Especially, this increasing tendency in variation in birth weight by social class was shown after economic crisis, 1998.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제27권
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• pp.67-89
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• 1995

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.135-147
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• 2020

This study explored students' online fashion studio class experiences, and investigated the factors affecting their class satisfaction. An online survey of college students who were enrolled in online studio classes within apparel and fashion-related departments during the spring of 2020 was conducted in June 2020. Responses from a total of 213 participants were included in the final data. Respondents rated lecture clips as the most useful, followed by teacher demonstration and feedback, PowerPoint (PPT) supplements, and Q&As. Frequently mentioned areas of improvement were online platform stability and video quality. Many respondents also stated that more streamlined teacher-student communication channels, immediate and meticulous teacher feedback, the adoption of course contents developed specifically for an online environment, and provisions for equipment usage would be desirable. Student satisfaction of an online fashion design studio class was significantly affected by teaching presence, social presence, online learning system stability, perceived usefulness of teacher's demonstration, and affective response toward COVID-19. Students satisfaction of an online garment construction studio class was significantly affected by teaching and social presence, online learning system stability, and perceived usefulness of teacher's demonstration. Based on these findings, we recommend developing teaching contents and methods that allow students to feel included in class and establish an online system with various functions to enhance the sense of social connection that can enable two-way communication.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.856-877
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• 2020

This study examines how class differences are expressed through costumes based on the costumes of characters in Bong Joon-Ho's film . Based on Video on Demand (VOD), the main situations in which characters' costumes change in the play were captured and used as analysis data. Colors, textures, and color symbol were analyzed to find the formative properties shown in the characters' costumes. The results are as follows. The home wear of Kim's family were unsuitable for the top and bottom, faded clothes, and the vague boundary between outdoor and indoor clothes appeared. In comparison, Park's family's home wear was featured a modern and elegant design, a clear distinction that suited purpose and situation. Analysis of street wear showed that the Kim's family had a big difference before and after getting a job, and Park's family wore different costumes for the purpose of going out. Social class expressed in the film costumes were shown to have the characteristics of intrinsic class invariance, temporary class changes, differences in class expression by age, and differences in costume choice by class.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2018

In this study, It is utilized 103 management panic data about social enterprises in Chungnam area (Chungnam, Daejeon, Sejong) region from 2011 to 2017. The organizational characteristics (organizational type, type of certification, company's region, external grants, paid employees) were set as independent variables with economic performance (sales) and social performance (employment of vulnerable class) as dependent variables. We analyzed the factors affecting the economic and social performance of social enterprises and confirmed the correlation between economic and social performance. The results of this study are as follows: First, the organizational characteristics of social enterprises showed a significant difference in sales as economic performance. External grants have no positive effect on the economic performance (sales) of social enterprises, while paid workers have a positive (+) influence on the economic performance. Second, the organizational characteristics of social enterprises showed significant differences in employment of the vulnerable class, which is social performance. Only the paid workers had a statistically significant relationship with the social performance of the social enterprise. Third, the correlation between economic performance (sales) and social performance (employment of the vulnerable class), which is the result of social enterprise, is shown. This can enhance a social enterprises' sustainable growth and self-sufficiency by improving the employment of vulnerable people, the economic performance of a social enterprise, which is sales and social performance, and ultimately can manifest the value and purpose of the social enterprise.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2016

최근 대학 수업에서 SNS(Social Network Service)를 활용하여 교수자와 학습자 간의 협력적인 상호작용 및 의사소통을 향상시키고자 지속적인 노력이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 SNS를 활용한 수업에서 예비교사의 자아탄력성, 사회적 지지 수준이 수업성과 인식에 어떠한 관계가 있는가를 알아보기 위하여 대전 충남지역 대학의 예비교사 137명을 대상으로 하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면, 여학생보다 남학생의 수업 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 자아탄력성-사회적 지지, 자아탄력성-수업 만족도, 사회적 지지-수업 만족도, 사회적 지지-학기 만족도, 수업 만족도-학기 만족도 간에 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자아탄력성과 사회적 지지가 수업성과 인식에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에, 대학 교직과정에서 다양한 뉴미디어를 활용한 수업을 성공적으로 운영하기 위해서는 학습자 특성 및 수업활동 적응에 보다 세밀한 관심을 기울일 필요가 있다.