• Title/Summary/Keyword: SmartOffice

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A novel recursive stochastic subspace identification algorithm with its application in long-term structural health monitoring of office buildings

  • Wu, Wen-Hwa;Jhou, Jhe-Wei;Chen, Chien-Chou;Lai, Gwolong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.459-474
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    • 2019
  • This study develops a novel recursive algorithm to significantly enhance the computation efficiency of a recently proposed stochastic subspace identification (SSI) methodology based on an alternative stabilization diagram. Exemplified by the measurements taken from the two investigated office buildings, it is first demonstrated that merely one sixth of computation time and one fifth of computer memory are required with the new recursive algorithm. Such a progress would enable the realization of on-line and almost real-time monitoring for these two steel framed structures. This recursive SSI algorithm is further applied to analyze 20 months of monitoring data and comprehensively assess the environmental effects. It is certified that the root-mean-square (RMS) response can be utilized as an excellent index to represent most of the environmental effects and its variation strongly correlates with that of the modal frequency. More detailed examination by comparing the monthly correlation coefficient discloses that larger variations in modal frequency induced by greater RMS responses would typically lead to a higher correlation.

A Study on the Organizational Support for Smart Work (스마트워크 지원을 위한 조직적 준비에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Jo;Lee, Jong-Man;Kim, Yong-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2020
  • In the case of ICT-enabled organizational changes such as Smart Work, appropriate change management is required. To achieve work-life balance, organizational change management should be conducted from both a structural and a cultural perspective. This study looked at organizational factors that affect Smart Work facilitation through a case study with the view of ICT-enabled change management. From November to December 2019, eight Smart Workers of Company A were interviewed and analyzed for organizational support. The results show that structural support such as institutionalization, ICT infrastructure office environment improvement, Smart Work center as well as cultural support such as enhancing autonomy, communicating style of managers, trusting organizational climate are required. The findings suggest balanced organizational support to provide cultural support along with structural support for activating Smart Work operations. In the future, it is necessary to demonstrate the causality between structural/cultural support factors and outcome factors.

The blocking method for accessing toward malicious sites based on Android platform (안드로이드 플랫폼 기반 악성사이트 차단 방법)

  • Kim, Dae-Cheong;Ryou, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2014
  • According to the increasing use of smart devices such as smart phones and tablets, the service that targets mobile office, finance and e-government for convenience of usage and productivity has emerged significantly. As a result, important information is treated with the smart devices and also, the malicious activity that targets smart devices is increasing steadily. In particular, the damage case by harmful sites, malware distribution sites and phishing sites that targets smart devices has occurred steadily and it has emerged as a social issue. In the case of smart devices, the Android platform is occupied the 90% in Korea, 2013 therefore the method of device block level is required to resolve the social issues of smart devices. In this paper, we propose a method that can be effectively blocked when you try to access an illegal site to Web browser on the Android platform and develop the application and also analyze the wrong site block function.

National Institution's Information Security Management on the Smart phone use environment (스마트폰 이용 환경에서 국가기관 정보보호 관리방안)

  • Kim, Ji-Sook;Lim, Jong-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 2010
  • The rapid spread of smart phone in recent years changes not only personal life but also work environment of organizations. Moreover, smart phone provoke service combination between industries and transit the digital paradigm in our society because of the character that anyone can develop or use the application of smart phone. Under these circumstances, the government hastens the construction of mobile-government in order to improve national services and communication with people. However, since security threats on smart phone become more critical recently, we should hurry the counter measures against mobile threats or we will face obstacles to the activation of mobile-government. On this article, we suggest the methods of information security and the Mobile-government Information Security Management System(M-ISMS) on the smart phone use environment for building up the secure and convenient mobile system in the national institution.

Construction Quality Management based on Digital Twin using Autonomous Scanning UGV

  • Jungtaek Hong;Jinwoo Song;Ali Akbar;Sungil Son;Sangmin Yang;Soonwook Kwon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.1283-1283
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    • 2024
  • Recently, construction sites have faced significant challenges due to arbitrary changes and poor communication between general contractors and subcontractors. This study proposes a technological solution by integrating Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) into the existing workflow of apartment construction. By analyzing current processes, we identified a scenario where UGVs, equipped with LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) systems, can generate and provide real-time 3D models of construction sites. These models can be linked with extended reality (XR) technology or office PCs for intuitive comparisons between digital and actual site conditions as a digital twin of the construction site. The study suggests an improved construction process that enhances contractors' understanding and on-site efficiency and enables managers to monitor progress effectively. To address challenging terrain on construction sites, a caterpillar driven UGV was developed, equipped with stereo cameras, a LiDAR sensor for scanning and gathering environmental data, and an embedded PC for data processing. Utilizing SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) technology, the UGV autonomously navigates and scans the site at night, minimizing disruptions. Additionally, an embedded system analyzes images from stereo cameras to assess the quality of construction, mapping the findings onto 3D models. This innovation allows site managers to efficiently verify construction quality and identify issues without manual inspections, significantly improving site management efficiency.

Reliability Prediction for the DSP module in the SMART Protection System (일체형 원자로 보호계통의 디지털 신호 처리 모듈에 대한 신뢰도 예측)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong;Jung, Jae-Hyun;Kong, Myung-Bock
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2008
  • Reliability prediction serves many purposes during the life of a system, so several methods have been developed to predict the parts and systems reliability. MIL-HDBK-217F, among the those methods, has been widely used as a requisite tool for the reliability prediction which is applied to nuclear power plants and their safety regulations. This paper presents the reliability prediction for the DSP(Digital Signal Processor) module composed of three assemblies. One of the assemblies has a monitoring and self test function which is used to enhance the module reliability. The reliability of each assembly is predicted by MIL-HDBK-217F. Based on these predicted values, Markov modelling is finally used to predict the module reliability. Relax 7.7 software of Relax software corporation is used because it has many part libraries and easily handles Markov processes modelling.

Damage assessment of structures - an US air force office of scientific research structural mechanics perspective

  • Giurgiutiu, Victor
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the perspective of the Structural Mechanics program of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) on the damage assessment of structures for the period 2006-2009 when the author was serving as Program Manager at AFOSR. It is found that damage assessment of structures plays a very important role in assuring the safety and operational readiness of US Air Force fleet. The current fleet has many aging aircraft, which poses a considerable challenge for the operators and maintainers. The nondestructive evaluation technology is rather mature and able to detect damage with considerable reliability during the periodic maintenance inspections. The emerging structural health monitoring methodology has great potential, because it will use on-board damage detection sensors and systems, will be able to offer on-demand structural health bulletins. Considerable fundamental and applied research is still needed to enable the development, implementation, and dissemination of structural health monitoring technology.

A Study on countermeasure for privacy in mobile office (모바일 오피스 개인정보 보호 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Yongjoon;Lee, Yunjung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 2015
  • The proliferation of devices such as tablets and smart phones, which are now used by many people in their daily lives, has led to a number of companies allowing employees to bring their own devices to work due to perceived productivity gains and cost savings. However, despite many advantage, security breaches (e.g., information leakage) can happen for various reasons (e.g., loss or theft of devices, and malicious code) and privacy breaches can happen by using personal devices for business. We should carefully scrutinize security threats in this area. We present the security threats analysis and the technical approach in this area, and discuss privacy threats and countermeasures.

Selection and Application of Multipurpose Farmland Sites Using the Farm Manager Registration Records and Spatial Data (농업경영체 등록정보와 공간정보를 활용한 농지범용화 사업 대상지 선정 방안 개발 및 적용)

  • Na, Ra;Joo, Donghyuk;Kim, Hayoung;Yoo, Seung-Hwan;Kwak, Yeong-cheol;Kim, Jeonghoon;Yi, Hyangmi;Cho, Eun Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2022
  • It is necessary to prepare a stable production base in advance for a change in the global grain market, and it is required to prepare comprehensive countermeasures such as securing technical skills and cultivation technology. Therefore, Korea, which relies on imports of major grains other than rice, could be exposed to a food crisis at any time unless the self-sufficiency rate of grains is improved. In order to respond to this new food crisis, it is necessary to find ways to efficiently utilize rice fields to increase the domestic grain self-sufficiency rate. From this point of view, interest and demand for the generalization of farmland that can be used as paddy fields and returned to paddy fields are increasing, and related research is also being continuously performed. In order to select a multipurpose farmland project site, this study extracted farmland containing 10% or more purchased and stockpiled farmland through spatial analysis (buffer, dissolve, intersect, etc.), and finally presented areas subject to multipurpose farmland projects. The target site for the multipurpose farmland project was finally selected by integrating data onto a point-by-point basis so that the current status of farmland purchased and stockpiled, Farm Manager Registration Records, and the Korean Soil Information System data (drainage classes, surface soil texture, field-suitability classification, etc.) can be used in combination. There are 175 areas where the multipurpose farmland is possible. Incheon 2, Gyeongbuk 40, Gangwon 2, Chungbuk 7, Chungnam 48, Jeonbuk 34, Jeonnam 19, Gyeongbuk 15, Gyeongnam 8. Chungcheongnam-do has the most target site for the multipurpose farmland project, and Gangwon-do is the least. It is expected to contribute to new commercialization and business expansion by deriving business areas by identifying the scale of the farmland multipurpose farmland project using Farm Manger Registration Records and spatial data.

A study on computer based work by human based on evolutionary biology (진화생물학을 기초로 한 인간의 컴퓨터기반 작업에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ook;Choi, Jung-Woon;Choi, Bo-Yoen
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.283-304
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    • 2018
  • mankind has evolved to stand upright a million years ago. However entering an industrial society, much has changed in only a few decades. Human beings spend more time sitting down and working, which negatively affects their bodies. Leading medical studies have shown that the prolonged working conditions have significantly affected the causes of adult illnesses that we have known. Human beings have evolved in a moving direction. So, like modern societies, sitting or standing in one space for long periods of time without movement brings various side effects to the body. Reflecting this background, this study has led to think of work in an environment that is taking the evolutionary biology perspective from a traditional standing, standing work environment. They also plan to conduct an experiment to handle work with smartphones in the hopes of expanding their mobile office environment to use smartphones in the field, which is a type of smart work. The study could help build and establish a mobile office environment, a type of smart work. In addition to using smartphones, a working environment can be created that works by moving around. Furthermore, the paradigm of the work environment of businesses and students could be changed.