• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart Grid Devices

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A Study on De-Identification of Metering Data for Smart Grid Personal Security in Cloud Environment

  • Lee, Donghyeok;Park, Namje
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2017
  • Various security threats exist in the smart grid environment due to the fact that information and communication technology are grafted onto an existing power grid. In particular, smart metering data exposes a variety of information such as users' life patterns and devices in use, and thereby serious infringement on personal information may occur. Therefore, we are in a situation where a de-identification algorithm suitable for metering data is required. Hence, this paper proposes a new de-identification method for metering data. The proposed method processes time information and numerical information as de-identification data, respectively, so that pattern information cannot be analyzed by the data. In addition, such a method has an advantage that a query such as a direct range search and aggregation processing in a database can be performed even in a de-identified state for statistical processing and availability.

Surge Immunity Performance Enhancement Techniques on Battery Management System (전지관리장치(BMS)의 서지내성 성능향상 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Sung;Rim, Seong-Jeong;Seo, Woohyun;Jung, Jeong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2015
  • The switching noise in the power electronics of the power conversion equipment (Power Conditioning System) for large energy storage devices are generated. Since the burst-level transient noise from being generated in the power system at a higher power change process influences the control circuit of the low voltage driver circuit. Noise may cause the malfunction of the control device even if no dielectric breakdown leads to a control circuit. To overcome this, this paper proposes the installation of an additional nano-surge protection device on the power supply DC output circuit of the battery management unit.

Implementation of Intelligent Home Network and u-Healthcare System based on Smart-Grid

  • Kim, Tae Yeun;Bae, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we established ZIGBEE home network and combined smart-grid and u-Healthcare system. We assisted for amount of electricity management of household by interlocking home devices of wireless sensor, PLC modem, DCU and realized smart grid and u-Healthcare at the same time by verifying body heat, pulse, blood pressure change and proceeded living body signal by using SVM algorithm and variety of ZIGBEE network channel and enabled it to check real-time through IHD which is developed by user interface. In addition, we minimized the rate of energy consumption of each sensor node when living body signal is processed and realized Query Processor which is able to optimize accuracy and speed of query. We were able to check the result that is accuracy of classification 0.848 which is less accounting for average 17.9% of storage more than the real input data by using Mjoin, multiple query process and SVM algorithm.

PLC-Based Smart grid Home Network System Design and Implementation using OPNET Simulation

  • Huh, Jun-Ho;Seo, Kyungryong
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2014
  • The Smart grid refers to the technology that enables efficient usage of electric power by collecting information concerning the power usage and power lines grafting information and communications technology to onto power grids. There are Zigbee, PLC or IEEE 802.11 WLAN MAC as a core technology of the Smart grid, but in this paper, the discussion is focused on the PLC. The PLC is the technology that carries out data communications using power lines and put into practical use in the field of lights or home appliances control recently but PLC-applied communications between electronic devices are rarely seen. For the reason that the PLC uses high-voltage power lines and has a disadvantage of experiencing higher data loss rate caused by the noises produced by going through transformers, the technology is yet to be used in many areas. Nevertheless, the PLC has been studied widely recently in respect that it's the low-cost communication solution for the Smart Metering [1]. Moreover, this technology is emerging as a novel data communication method and discussed as an important technology lately due to the developments of the Smart grid systems and Internet of things (IoT). Thus, in this paper, the results obtained from designing and performing implementation scenario for the PLC-based Smart grid home network system were compared and analyzed with that of IEEE 802.11 WLAN MAC (the foundation technology at Jeju Smart grid Test bed)-based Smart grid home network. Thus, in this paper, OPNET 14.5 PL8, OSI 7 layer, PLC router nodes and PLC nodes had been used for the designing and implementation simulations of both systems. Additionally, QoS was not considered in order to guarantee that all the traffics would not have the same processing priority.

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Analysis of Security Requirements on DCU and Development Protection Profile based on Common Criteria Version 3.1 (DCU 보안요구사항 분석 및 CC v3.1 기반의 보호프로파일 개발)

  • Cho, Youngjun;Kim, Sinkyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.1001-1011
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    • 2014
  • Smart Grid Devices could have security vulnerabilities that have legacy communication networks because of the fact that Smart Grid employs bi-directional communications and adopted a variety of communication interface. Consequently, it is required to build concrete response processes and to minimize the damage of the cyber attacks including security evaluation and certification methods. DCU is designed to collect meter data from numerous smart meter and send to utility's server so DCU installed between smart meter and utility's server. For this reason, If DCU compromised by attacker then attacker could use DCU to launching point for and attack on other devices. However, DCU's security evaluation and certification techniques do not suffice to be deployed in smart grid infrastructure. This work development DCU protection profile based on CC, it is expected that provide some assistance to DCU manufacturer for development of DCU security target and to DCU operator for help safety management of DCU.

Characteristics of High Power Semiconductor Device Losses in 5MW class PMSG MV Wind Turbines

  • Kwon, Gookmin;Lee, Kihyun;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates characteristics of high power semiconductor device losses in 5MW-class Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Medium Voltage (MV) wind turbines. High power semiconductor device of press-pack type IGCT of 6.5kV is considered in this paper. Analysis is performed based on neutral point clamped (NPC) 3-level back-to-back type voltage source converter (VSC) supplied from grid voltage of 4160V. This paper describes total loss distribution at worst case under inverter and rectifier operating mode for the power semiconductor switches. The loss analysis is confirmed through PLECS simulations. In addition, the loss factors due to di/dt snubber and ac input filter are presented. The investigation result shows that IGCT type semiconductor devices generate the total efficiency of 97.74% under the rated condition.

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A Hybrid Index of Voronoi and Grid Partition for NN Search

  • Seokjin Im
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • Smart IoT over high speed network and high performance smart devices explodes the ubiquitous services and applications. Nearest Neighbor(NN) query is one of the important type of queries that have to be supported for ubiquitous information services. In order to process efficiently NN queries in the wireless broadcast environment, it is important that the clients determine quickly the search space and filter out NN from the candidates containing the search space. In this paper, we propose a hybrid index of Voronoi and grid partition to provide quick search space decision and rapid filtering out NN from the candidates. Grid partition plays the role of helping quick search space decision and Voronoi partition providing the rapid filtering. We show the effectiveness of the proposed index by comparing the existing indexing schemes in the access time and tuning time. The evaluation shows the proposed index scheme makes the two performance parameters improved than the existing schemes.

Development of the Gateway in IEC61850 based Substation for Smart Grid (스마트 그리드용 IEC61850 기반 변전소에서의 게이트웨이 개발)

  • Yun, Seok-Yeul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1324-1330
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the development of gateway for smart grid for the interoperable communication between IEC 61850 station leveled devices and one of legacy Modbus, DNP3, and IEC60870-5-101/104/103 communication protocol devices of bay level in substation or for the exchange of information between IEC 61850 substation and SCADA control center. The data-mapping model is designed for the exchange of information and the gateway configuration tool is developed for generating meta-data based on XML Schema. this paper is mostly concerned with the design and realization of gateway system for the interoperable data communication between a legacy protocol device and IEC61850 based devices or systems.

A Method for Simulation of Smart Grid Communication Network Architecture (스마트 그리드용 통신망 아키텍처 시뮬레이션 방법)

  • Kim, Youngsun;Oh, Hui-Myoung;Choi, Sungsoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2013
  • This paper shows the method for simulating the two-way communication network to transmit information in Smart Grid, which is currently investigated by many researchers. The simulation method can be basically applied to analysis of data traffic for various electric devices such as smart meters, which were tested in Jeju island and massively deployed with nationwide scale.

Secure Distributed Data Management Architecture for Consumer Protection of Smart Grid (스마트 그리드의 소비자 보호를 위한 안전한 분산 데이터 관리 구조)

  • Park, Nam-Je;Song, You-Jin;Park, Kwang-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2010
  • Smart grid technology can expand energy efficiency into the home by monitoring consumer energy usage in real time and communicating with household devices that respond to demands to shut off during periods of non-use, allowing individual consumers to control their electricity usage more effectively. But, the information collected on a smart grid will form a library of personal information, the mishandling of which could be highly invasive of consumer privacy. There will be major concerns if consumer-focused principles of transparency and control are not treated as essential design principles from beginning to end. In this paper, using. All-Or-Nothing Transform encryption mode for providing smart grid security, we propose efficient distributed data Management based on XOR operation. The contribution of this paper is to provide a secure algorithm that manages efficiently distributed data in the field of private data in smart grid environment.