• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2018

본 연구는 중소병원 간호사의 긍정심리자본, 전문직 자아개념 및 셀프 리더십과 간호업무성과와의 관련성을 파악하고, 간호업무성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 K도에 소재하고 있는 4개 중소병원에 근무하는 간호사를 대상으로 하였으며, 131부를 최종 자료분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과 간호업무성과는 긍정심리자본, 전문직 자아개념, 셀프 리더십과 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다중회귀분석결과 간호업무성과에 영향을 미치는 요인은 긍정심리자본과 셀프 리더십이었으며, 이들의 설명력은 44.5%였다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 중소병원 간호사의 간호업무성과를 증진하기 위해서는 간호사 스스로 긍정적이며 책임감 있고 자율적으로 이끌어가기 위한 다양한 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2024

본 연구는 중소병원 간호사의 환자안전문화 인식, 비판적 사고성향과 표준주의지침 수행도와의 관계를 확인하고자 수행하였다. 연구대상자는 S시, C시 소재 3개 중소병원의 간호사로 연구목적을 이해하고 함여 의사를 표시한 대상자는 158명이었다. 자료수집 기간은 2020년 1월 5일부터 2020년 3월 31일까지이었고, 수집된 자료의 기술통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, 상관관계, 회귀분석, Sobel test는 SPSS/WIN26.0 Program을 이용하여 실시하였다. 연구결과 간호사의 표준주의 지침 수행도는 환자안전문화인식(r=.524, p<.001) 및 비판적 사고성향(r=.471, p<.001)과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 비판적 사고성향은 환자안전문화 인식과 표준주의지침 수행도의 관계에서 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 본 연구결과를 토대로 반복연구가 이루어지고 간호사의 표준주의지침 수행도를 증진시킬 수 있는 교육프로그램의 개발 및 적용에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.779-787
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• 2021

This study analyzes structural landscape changes over a time-series for a small and medium-sized city, Gangneung-Si, based on area and distribution patterns, and according to the type of land cover. Among the types of land cover, the area ratio of urbanized areas increased by 2.02% in the late 2010s as compared to the late 1980s, while there was a decrease of 2.69% in farmland and 0.69% in grassland areas. On analyzing the changes in land cover use by applying the Fragstats program, it was confirmed that landscape changes in urban and management areas were relatively severe according to the Landscape Shape Index, Largest Patch Index, and Aggregation Index. A pattern of concentrated expansion was also found around certain areas. In particular, from the analysis, it was established that the proportion of urbanized area had considerably increased and that the extent of farmland damage to management areas, including planned management areas, was large. Additionally, the Total Core Area generally indicated a reduction in the core areas of farmland and forest within urban and management areas. A medium-sized city showed significant changes besides large cities in terms of landscape structure. The developmental pressure on management areas, in particular, was quite high.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2010

The justice of the house for rural life all the member Iran meaning namely, 'countries or the suburb' a possibility of calling attaches the house in the intention which is and as the country or suburban house there is. The house for rural life from 19 end of a century Great Britain inferiorly becomes complements the problem points of urban setting the opinion which sees the garden city which appears in the link for with the era is general in the Industrial Revolution. Therefore most the dwelling environment which is comfortable selects the site becomes the important element. Our country case in order to send a holiday season weekend from wealthy class of past decimal or the weekend house which builds, is generalized with the recent economic improvement where the form of villa etc. forms a mainstream but. From the research which sees consequently examines a plan about week life after retiring of the city workers and dwells investigates the contents which is concrete from the family with there is the goal provides a hereafter house for rural life plan at the time of fundamental data in the farming and fishing villages area.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2012

This study aims to investigate what degree do the hospital buildings carry out their role in regional scenery. To carry out this study the existing theoretical and field survey was conducted to the 44 private hospitals in small and medium-sized cities - Jeonju city, Kunsan city and Iksan city in Jeonlabukdo district. The contents of the survey are the general aspect of the polled, the image of the buildings, that of medical treatment parts, the relations to the regional scenery. And they are questionnaire surveyed to the 44 private hospital buildings. In questionnaire survey, the 35 professional architects who major architecture and related design and 118 citizens who doesn't major architecture are participated. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Those surveyed who answered those private hospital buildings which have their functional images are barely 20%. Some of 27% answered they have images of the commercial building. Especially in professional architects, 5% of them answered thet have their hospital images. It showed that they don't have their identity in the architectural expression in the processof architectural design. 2. The architectural facade elements that express their images in surveyed buildings are answered that architectural building form is 62%, architectural color is 27% and architectural material is 10% in turn. And the architectural elements that express their images in surveyed buildings are answered that building wall is 56%, architectural decoration is 32%. In this article, the reason why the ratio of the architectural decoration is high is that they don' have their identity in building itself. And they expressed their identity by their decoration, sign system not their buildings. 3. As the preference level for their images, some of the 49% of the total surveyed answered common. The general surveyed answered a little preference. But the architect professional group answered preference is 14%, not preference is 29%. The reason of this article is that the general surveyed are familiar with their buildings. So the questionnaire of the harmony with the surrounding scenery, 25% of the general surveyed answered that they are in harmony with surrounding but 22% of them answered that they are not in them. But In professional group, they answered 6% oh them are positive 37% of them are negative. This results suggests that the identity of the private hospital buildings are established in the process of archiectural design.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.89-105
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• 2016

2008 began with the American financial crisis which gave way to the liquidity crisis (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) situation in which 'the withdrawal of investment initiated from the insufficiency of the U.S. subprime mortgage loan companies', 'the large size loss situation of the financial company (Bear Stearns) due to the American structured bond insufficiency' and the second half opening part national debt mortgage company. Within the American financial crisis was propagated the crisis of international derivatives. Due to this, the withdrawal of foreign investment progressed in the interior of a country with the considerable. By the end of 2007, the exchange rate fluctuation was absorbed in the domestic financial circle on the belief the potentiality of the domestic financial market had been growing drastically through the expansion of the foreign currency debt according to this and it came to the defence but while the exchange rate jumped up to the dollar shortage according to the international crisis, the small and medium companies making the banks and exchange rate-related derivatives contract were going bankrupt due to the derivatives loss. The small and medium factories establish the bank exchange rate-related derivatives has nose (KIKO), pivot (PIVOT), and snowball (Snowball) etc. at that time and the damage which it is the KIKO grasped at 6 end of the months in 2008 caused by reaches to 1 thousand billion 4 thousand hundred million dollars. Small and medium companies in which the dollar which it has to denounce among small and medium companies bearing the KIKO contract in fact with the Knock-In generation city bank exceeds the amount of sales were known to be 68 enterprises among 480 enterprises. This paper departs in this awareness of a problem and tries to look into the risk factor of the derivatives, including nose and study the essential ring risk management plan of small and medium manufacturer.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.50-58
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• 2024

본 연구는 2021년 기준 고등학교 1학년생을 대상으로 조사가 진행된 2018년 아동·청소년패널조사 중1 코호트 자료를 활용하여 대도시와 중소도시별 고등학교 1학년생의 여가활동 시간이 건강상태에 미치는 영향 요인을 살펴보는데 있다. 선행연구에서는 여가활동에 관해 삶의 만족도와 사회적 관계에 대해 연구가 이루어져 있다. 그러나 도시규모에 따른 여가활동 시간이 다르고, 전반적인 건강상태에 대한 연구도 나타나지 않았기 때문에 선행연구와의 차별점을 가진다. 건강상태의 영향 요인은 대도시와 중소도시의 평일과 주말 모두 운동 및 신체활동은 정(+), 스마트폰을 가지고 노는 시간은 부(-)의 영향력이 나타났다. 도시규모별로 구분해서 살펴볼 때는 대도시에서는 평일과 주말 모두 이외에 친구들과 노는 시간은 정(+), 중소도시에서는 평일과 주말 모두 TV를 시청하며 노는 시간이 정(+)의 영향으로 나타나 도시규모별로 차이가 있는 요인도 나타났다. 따라서 도시규모에 따라 평일과 주말의 여가시간 건강상태 영향 요인은 동일한 문항도 있었지만, 다른 문항도 나타났다. 대도시의 경우 도시의 발전으로 인해 친구들과 야외에서 여가, 문화생활을 즐길 수 있는 환경이 마련되어 요인의 차이가 발생한 것으로 생각할 수 있다. 도시규모별로 건강상태에 정(+)의 영향이 미치는 여가활동은 여가활동이 보다 활발히 이루어 질 수 있도록 관련 시설의 확대 등의 지원이 필요하고, 부(-)의 영향이 미치는 여가활동은 감소하도록 하고 다른 여가활동을 가질 수 있도록 하는 방안이 고려되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.343-352
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 일개 중소도시 지방 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 건강관련 삶의 질과 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 중소도시 노인의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 방안을 마련하기 위하여 시도 되었다. 조사대상은 2015년 9월 21일부터 10월 30일까지 자료를 수집하였고, spss/win 23.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 일반적 특성과 건강관련 삶의 질은 성별(t=2.36, p=.019), 사회참여(t=4.10, p=.000), 주관적 건강상태(F=12.08, p<.001), 의료비부담 수준(F=4.39, p=.014), 주관적 경제상태(F=3.50, p=.032), 만성질환 수(F=7.91, p<.001)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 건강관련 삶의 질의 영향요인은 사회참여, 성별, 주관적 건강상태, 가족지지, 의료비부담 순으로 나타났으며 설명력은 26.3%이었다. 따라서 중소도시 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 건강관련 삶의 질 향상을 위하여 사회 참여, 성별, 주관적 건강상태, 가족지지, 의료비 부담 등을 고려한 지역적 특성에 맞는 실제적이고 포괄적이며 지속적인 건강증진프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.14-23
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was done to compare health risk behavior prevalence for youth living in metropolitan, medium sized and small cities or rural area, in order to enhance understanding regional differences. Methods: For this study, data from the 2006 Youth Health Risk Behavior Online Survey collected by the Korean Center for Disease Control were analyzed using SPSS. Results: In the metropolitan areas, prevalence for disease and perceived obesity were higher than in other areas. Lack of intense or moderate physical activity, obesity, fast food intake, and insufficient sleep showed higher prevalence than in rural areas. Prevalence of lifetime smoking, lifetime alcohol consumption, present alcohol use, fruit intake less than once a day, and not wearing a seat belt were higher in rural areas than in urban areas. Gender, smoking, and alcohol use were correlated. Spearman correlation between living with parent and skipping breakfast were significant. Smoking, alcohol use, and sexual behavior were correlated. Conclusion: As significant differences in prevalence of youth health risk behaviors exist between regional areas, health education and health promotion programs considering these differences have to be developed and implemented for adolescents. Programs for prevention of smoking and alcohol use, programs for improvement of fruit intake and safety are suggested for adolescents in rural areas, whereas programs to enhance physical activity and obesity management are suggested for adolescents in metropolitan areas.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.75-87
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to identify job satisfaction and organizational commitment depends on their organizational cultures. A survey, including the Organizational Culture Scale, Job Satisfaction Scale and Organizational Commitment Scale, was administered to 276 nurses working at 4 small to medium sized hospitals in B city. The dominant organizational culture of nursing organization was relation-oriented culture. The mean score of job satisfaction and organizational commitment was 2.68 and 4.25 respectively. Job satisfaction and organizational commitment were positively correlated with innovation-oriented, task-oriented and relation-oriented culture. Organizational commitment was negatively correlated with rank-oriented culture. Innovation-oriented, clinical career, relation-oriented and rank-oriented culture were variables influencing on job satisfaction and innovation-oriented and rank-oriented culture were major variables influencing organizational commitment. In conclusion, innovation-oriented and rank-oriented culture had a significant influence on nurses' job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Therefore, we have to develop strategies to enhancing the innovation-oriented culture and to reducing the rank-oriented culture.