• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slip Sensor

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Anti-Slip Control and Speed Sensor-less Vector Control of the Railway Vehicle (철도차량의 Anti-Slip 제어 및 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Jho Jeong-Min;Kim Gil-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2005
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the wright of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control based on disturbance observer and sensor-less vector control. The numerical simulation and experimental results point out that the proposed re-adhesion control system has the desired driving wheel torque response for the tested bogie system of electric coach. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

Disturbance Observer Based Anti-slip Re-adhesion Control for Electric Motor Coach

  • Miyashita, Ichiro;Kadowaki, Satoshi;Ohishi, Kiyoshi;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new anti-slip re-adhesion control system fur electric railway vehicle driven by inverter-fed induction motors. This paper introduces an instantaneous tangential farce coefficient estimator between driving wheel and rail, which is based on disturbance observer. The torque command of proposed system regulates to exceed this estimated tangential farce coefficient in order to avoid undesirable slip phenomenon of driving wheels. We have already proposed the anti-slip re-adhesion control system based on disturbance observer for simplified one wheel equivalent model successfully. This paper extend to this system to the actual bogie system, which has four driving wheels driven by two induction motors fed by one inverter. In order to apply anti-slip re-adhesion control to the actual bogie system a new anti-slip re-adhesion control based on both disturbance observer and speed sensor-less vector control of induction motor with quick response are combined. The experimental results and the numerical simulation results prove the validity of the proposed control system.

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Experimental Study of vibration and Noise on Stick-Slip phenomenon of V-belt (Stick-Slip현상에 의한 V-벨트의 진동과 소음에 관한 실험연구)

  • Koo, Jung-Tae;Ahn, Se-Jin;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Kang, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2006
  • Stick-slip of belt-pulley system produces vibration which results in the noise problem. Experimental study was carried out to investigate the phenomenon of stick-slip with simple v-belt system. The optical displacement sensor detected the vibration caused by the stick-slip of which the frequency was significantly dependant on tension of the belt. The rotation speed of putties also affected the frequency and magnitude of the stick-slip vibration. Existence of misalignment between the driven and drive pulleys made some difference in the stick-slip frequency, but not much. Further study is necessary to identify the generation of noise from the stick-slip vibration.

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Position Controller of Rail Guided Unmanned Monitoring System with the Driving Slip Compensator (주행 슬립 오차 보상기를 가지는 레일 가이드 무인 설비 감시 장치의 위치 제어기)

  • Bae, Jongnam;Kwak, Yunchang;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.792-799
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    • 2017
  • The real time unmanned monitoring system of an equipment's internal parts and condition requires the monitoring device to be able to stop at a set location on the rail. However, due to the slip between the driving surface and the roller, an error occurs between the actual position and the command position. In this paper, a method to compensate the position error due to the roller slip is proposed. A proximity sensor located at both ends of the rail detects the starting point and the maximum position pulse, linearly compensating the error between the angular position of the motor and the mechanically fixed starting and maximum position pulse of the rail in forward and reverse direction. Moreover, unlike the existing servo position controller, the motor adopts the position detection method of Hall sensor in BLDC (Brushless DC) and applies an algorithm for low-speed driving so that a stable position control is possible. The proposed rail guided unmanned monitoring system with driving slip compensator was tested to verify the effectiveness.

Grip Force Control of Myoelectric Signal Driving Type Myoelectric Hand Prosthesis (근전위 신호구동형 전동의수의 파지력 제어)

  • Choi, Gi-Won;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Shin, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the grip force control of myoelectric hand prosthesis according to myoelectric signal generated in the human muscle. The control system consist of a controller for driving DC motor, torque sensor for measuring out torque of motor, slip sensor for detecting slip of torque. The experimental results proved the reliability of proposed control system.

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A Study on the Cycle-slip Detection for GPS Carrier-phase based Positioning of Land Vehicle (차량 환경에서 GPS 반송파 기반 위치 결정을 위한 반송파 불연속 측정치 검출에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Youn-Sil;Song, Jun-Ssol;Yun, Ho;Kee, Chang-Don
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the GPS cycle-slip detection for carrier-phase based positioning of land vehicle is presented. For the carrier phase based positioning, cycle-slip detection is necessary to get the reliability of positioning result. There exists many cycle-slip detection algorithms, but we detect the cycle-slip by using the monitoring value which is defined as residual between the carrier phase measurement and estimated value from low-cost inertial sensor. To achieve goal of paper, low-cost cycle-slip detection system, permissible specification region of inertial sensor is derived. By using the result of permissible region, appropriate inertial sensor of cycle-slip detection can be decided, proper cost and proper specification. To verify the result of this paper, we conduct the rate table test. As a result, required cycle-slip detection performance is satisfied conservatively.

Development of Dead Reckoning Algorithm Considering Wheel Slip Ratio for Autonomous Vehicle (자율 주행 차량을 위한 슬립율 기반의 추측항법 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kwon, Jaejoon;Yoo, Wongeun;Lee, Hoonhee;Shin, Dong Ryoung;Park, Kyungtaek;Park, Kihong
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the interest in autonomous vehicle which is an aggregate of the automotive control technology is increasing. In particular, researches on the self-localization technology that is directly connected with stable driving of autonomous vehicle have been performed. Various dead reckoning technologies which are solutions for resolving the limitation of GPS have been introduced. However, the conventional dead reckoning technologies have two disadvantages to apply on the autonomous vehicle. First one is that the expensive sensors must be equipped additionally. The other one is that the accuracy of self-localization decreases caused by wheel slip when the vehicle's motion changed rapidly. Based on this background, in this paper, the wheel speed sensor which is equipped on most of vehicles was used and the dead reckoning algorithm considering wheel slip ratio was developed for autonomous vehicle. Finally, in order to evaluate the performance of developed algorithm, the various simulation were conducted and the results were compared with the conventional algorithm.

The Path Plan for Slip Reduction of Mobile Robot and Slip Compansation Method (이동 로봇의 슬립 감소를 위한 이동 경로 계획 및 슬립 보상방식)

  • Eom, Ki-Hwan;Kang, Seong-Ho;Jung, Kyung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.785-796
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, propose for mobile robot path planning and the reduction in sleep caused by a sleep history suggested a way to compensate for record sensor error. The proposed path plan reduces the robot slip to smooth a potential barrier in the potential field method, and compensates the tachometer error by robot slip using the fuzzy logic system. The efficiency of the proposed method is verified by means of simulations and experiments for path plan and slip revision.

A Study of Position Estimation Considering Wheel Slip of Mecanum Wheeled Mobile Robot (메카넘 휠 이동로봇의 바퀴 슬립을 고려한 위치 추정 연구)

  • Oh, Injin;Kwon, Gunwoo;Yang, Hyunseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the position estimation considering wheel slip of mecanum wheeled mobile robots is discussed. Since the mecanum wheeled mobile robot does not need a space to rotate, it is very suitable in narrow industrial fields. However, the slip caused by the roller attached to the wheel makes it difficult to estimate the position precisely. Due to these limitations, mecanum wheels are rarely applied to unmanned mobile robots in automation factories. In this paper, a method to compensate the orientation and distance error caused by the slip is proposed. The exact orientation is measured by fusing gyro and magnetometer sensor data with application of Kalman filter. In addition, the kinematic model accounting slip effects will be defined to compensate the distance error.

Anti-Slip Control of Railway Vehicle Using Load Torque Disturbance Observer and Speed Sensor-less Vector Control (부하토크외란관측기와 속도센서리스 벡터제어를 이용한 철도모의장치의 Anti-Slip 제어)

  • Lee S. C.;Kwon J. D.;Kim Y. K.;Jho J. M.;Jeon K. Y.;Lee S. H.;Oh B. H.;Lee H. G.;Kim Y. J.;Han K. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.891-894
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    • 2004
  • This paper estimate coefficient of adhesion through speed sensor-less vector control and load torque disturbance observer used for maximum tractive force control. And also proposes anti-slip control algorithm, which controls torque force of motor in order to keep the estimated adhesion force in maximum adhesion by controlling PI torque with the differential value of estimated adhesion force coefficient.

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