• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.246-252
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• 2020

본 연구는 제15차(2019년) 청소년 건강행태 조사의 원시자료를 이용하여, 우리나라 다문화 청소년들의 건강 위험 행동들이 주관적인 구강 증상에 미치는 위험요인을 조사하였다. 다문화 가족 범위는 한국인 여성과 결혼한 이주 남성 가족, 한국인 남성과 결혼한 이주 여성 가족의 자녀로 한정 지었으며, 572명을 연구 대상자로 최종 선정하였다. 연구 도구는 사회경제학적 변수로는 성별, 학년, 경제 수준, 학교 성적이 조사되었으며, 건강위험 행태로는 음주, 흡연, 약물 복용, 스트레스, 수면 만족, 자살 생각, 우울 경험, 취침 전 잇솔질 여부가 조사되었고 구강 증상으로는 치아 통증, 잇몸 통증, 입 냄새 여부가 조사되었다. 연구 결과, 치아 통증은 음주, 취침 전 잇솔질, 스트레스, 수면시간, 자살 생각, 우울 경험 여부와 관련성을 나타냈으며, 잇몸 통증은 약물복용, 수면, 자살 생각, 우울 경험에서 관련성을 나타냈다. 그리고, 구취는 약물복용, 취침 전 잇솔질, 스트레스, 자살 생각, 우울 요인과 관련성을 보였다. 건강위험 요인이 구강 증상에 미치는 요인으로는 치아 통증은 음주, 스트레스, 수면시간이 위험요인으로 나타났다. 잇몸 통증은 흡연, 수면, 자살이 위험요인으로 나타났다. 구취는 취침 전 잇솔질 여부와 스트레스가 위험요인으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 청소년들의 구강 건강 증진을 위해 국가 차원의 방과 후 활동이나, 동아리 활동 등의 시간에 구강보건교육 프로그램을 지원하는 정책 제도 마련이 필요하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.322-333
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• 2017

본 연구는 응급의료종사자의 수면의 질이 스트레스와 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 K도와, C도에 소재한 종합병원 응급의료센터에서 교대 근무하는 응급의료종사자 209명을 대상으로 2015년 3월 1일부터 6월 30일까지 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 Windows용 SPSS 20.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석과, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ 분석, 기술통계와 상관관계, 다중회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 수면의 질과 스트레스, 직무만족도의 요인 간에는 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 수면의 질은 신체적 스트레스와 심리적 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 셋째, 수면의 질이 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 수면 후 회복, 잠들기 어려움, 일어나기 어려움, 수면유지 어려움이 직무만족에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 심리적 스트레스는 직무만족도에 부분적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.01). 본 연구결과로 볼 때 수면의 질을 향상시키기 위한 적절한 인력의 확충을 도모하고 응급의료종사자의 업무 외 적정의 수면시간을 보장하며 신체적 스트레스와 심리적 스트레스 감소를 위한 직장 내 표준화된 프로그램을 개발하여 직원들의 직무만족도를 높이기 위해 다양하고 전문적인 제도적 방안이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 생물치료정신의학
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.173-183
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• 2018

Objectives : The aim of study was to estimate the prevalence of poor sleep quality and depressive symptoms as well as to examine the moderating effect of positive psychology on the relationship between poor sleep quality and depressive symptoms among Korean university students. Methods : A total of 2,338(1,071 male and 1,267 female) university students at seven universities of four cities in Korea were randomly selected to participate in a survey. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires, including Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI), Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS), Positive Psychotherapy Inventory(PPTI), and sociodemographic characteristics. Results : The prevalence was 44.8% for poor sleep quality and 14.4% for depressive symptoms among Korean university students. By moderated regression analysis, the results showed that poor sleep quality(${\beta}=0.453$, p<0.001) aggravated depressive symptoms of university students, and life satisfaction(${\beta}=-0.087$, p<0.001) and happiness(${\beta}=-0.145$, p<0.001) respectively buffered the negative effect of the poor sleep quality on depressive symptoms. Conclusion : This study showed very high prevalence of poor sleep quality and depressive symptoms among Korean university students. Overall, these findings demonstrates that positive psychology can be effective in the enhancement of subjective and psychological well-being and may help to reduce depressive symptom levels. In the context of public health, positive psychology can be used as preventive, easily accessible and non-stigmatizing tools.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.513-523
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• 2002

Purpose : This study aimed to investigate the effect of foot massage on sleep, vital signs and fatigue in the elderly who live in their Home. Method: Data were collected from 20 elderly who live in the Seoul-Kyunggi province area by convenience sampling and analyzed the change of sleep and sleep satisfaction, vital signs(pulse, respiration, systolic and diastolic blood pressure) and general fatigue between pre and post foot massage using Paired t- test at 0.05 of significance level. Result: There were very significant difference in the sleep and fatigue between pre and post foot massage. Conclusion: Foot massage can improve the sleep and decrease fatigue, therefore we recommend to use foot massage as a effective sleep related nursing intervention in the elderly who live in their home.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.222-233
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• 2000

This study was conducted with a purpose to evaluate the effect of auricular acupuncture pressure therapy on insomnia of elderly and to suggest the auricular acupuncture pressure therapy as an independent nursing intervention. The study was unequvalance control group pretest-posttest experimental design and the data collection was done from 37 samples of experimetal group and 37 samples of control group which were random-assigned as 60 years-over elderly people who lived in seoul. Data were collected from November, 1999 to February, 2000. The tools used in the study were the auricular acupuncture pressure therapy for decreasing of insomnia, the scale of sleepness and self- satisfaction scale. The auricular acupuncture pressure therapy used in this study is a sort of the auricular acupuncture to decrease insomnia and self-satisfaction of sleep by pressured on applied auricular acupncture of upper auricular blood acupuncture site of insomnia. Data was analied by SPSS stastistics program. Conclusively, sleepness and self- satisfaction of sleep were measured higher in experimental group which applied this auricular acupuncture pressure therapy than control group which not applized(p=.000). Therefore, the auricular acupuncture pressure therapy can decrease frequent insonmia of elderly and increase self satisfaction of sleep, processingly can improve quality of life in the late stage. Futhermore, it can be developed as independent oriental nursing intervention

• 한국노년학
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.211-222
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• 2011

본 연구는 골관절염 여성노인의 통증, 수면양상, 생활만족도, 우울의 정도를 살펴보고 이들의 관계를 확인하여 우울에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하기 위한 연구이다. 연구대상자는 C시 소재 노인복지관을 방문하는 여성 노인 중 의료기관에서 골관절염으로 진단받은 노인 140명을 대상으로 하여 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집한 자료는 빈도, 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 통증은 2.58점, 생활만족도는 65.4점, 수면양상 37.6점, 우울 13.58점으로 나타났고, 연구대상자 중 43.5%가 우울을 경험하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 대상자의 통증, 수면양상, 생활만족도, 우울간의 상관관계는 모두 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 대상자의 우울은 통증과 정상관관계로, 생활만족도와 수면양상은 역상관관계를 보였다. 즉 통증이 심할수록 우울정도는 높고, 생활만족도와 수면 양상이 양호할수록 우울정도는 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 우울의 영향요인으로 생활만족도, 통증, 수면양상 순으로 나타났으며 이들 변인은 우울을 설명하는데 48%의 설명력을 나타내었다. 우울에 가장 영향을 미치는 변인으로는 생활만족도로 확인되었다. 이상의 결과를 통해 골관절염 여성노인의 노년기 정신건강증진을 위해서 우울 영향요인을 고려한 우울예방 프로그램이나 보다 실질적인 중재프로그램이 개발되어 실무현장에서 다양하게 활용되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between physical activity and sleep patterns of the elderly. Methods: The subjects of this study were 154 elderly who visited a community senior center in Korea. Data was collected by an interview and a self reported questionnaire, during the period from June to October, 2006. Physical activity was measured by IPAQ Korean version(2006), and sleep pattern by Korean Sleep Scale A developed by Oh et al.(1998). Results: The prevalence of chronic illness in the subjects was 73.4 %. The mean time of vigorous activity was $6.62{\pm}31.27$ minutes/day during the past week. Moderate activity time was $28.85{\pm}50.31$ minutes/day and walking time was $28.85{\pm}50.3$ minutes/day. The total sleep time was $397.63{\pm}111.53$ minutes/day. Physical activity of the elderly significantly correlated with sex, chronic illness, job, and sleep patterns of the elderly. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of sleep pattern was the satisfaction of sleep. A combination of the number of chronic illnesses, moderate physical activities(MET), and total time of sleep accounted for 44.4% of the sleep pattern. Conclusions: Moderate physical activity is more effective than vigorous physical activity for improving the sleep quality of the elderly.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the quality of sleep and its influencing factors on the institutionalized elderly. Methods: The respondents were 145 institutionalized elderly in Daegu and a structured questionnaire was used for data collection, which was conducted from February 10 to 28, 2007. The questionnaire was the Yi(2004) quality of sleep scale. All the information was collected through face-to-face interviews, using the questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS/WIN 12.0. Results: The results of this research were as follows: First, the mean for the quality of sleep in the institutionalized elderly was 83.92. Second, in the subscales of the quality of sleep scale, the mean for daytime dysfunction was 40.35; for restoration after sleep it was 10.43; for difficulty in falling asleep it was 11.00; for difficulty in getting up it was 8.88; for satisfaction with sleep it was 8.62; for difficulty in maintaining sleep it was 4.75. Third, the factors influencing the quality of sleep were economic status, perceived health status, and pain. Conclusion: Based upon the findings above, this study provides useful information that could assist in improving the quality of sleep among institutionalized elderly, and indicates that nursing intervention is needed.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.189-197
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between sleep duration, quality of sleep and depression, and to identify the factors associated with depression in middle school students. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with secondary data, middle school student panel data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (2018), and data from a total of 2,590 students was used for analysis. For the statistical analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression were performed using SPSS ver. 26. Results: The mean depression score in adolescents was 17.99±6.38. Depression had significant differences according to sleep duration and quality. Adolescents with less than eight hours of sleep showed the highest depression, and poor sleepers showed higher depression scores than good sleepers. Gender, school achievement, school satisfaction, economic status, and exercise time were found to significantly relate to depression. After controlling for general characteristics, depression explained 17.2% of the variance in quality of sleep (β=-.15, p<.001) and sleep duration (β=-.04, p=.022). Conclusion: These findings indicate that it is necessary to develop intervention strategies to enhance the quality of sleep and appropriate sleep duration for preventing depression in adolescents.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.119-146
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• 2012

Objectives: The purposes of this study were to investigate the life satisfaction, obesity, depression, self esteem, body image of adolescents by their demographic characteristics, to analyze factors impacting on life satisfaction, and to provide basic data to intervention programs for bright and healthy development. Methods: The data in this study came from the Korea Youth Survey Data collected through questionnaires from 10,156 students. To investigate the causal relationship between each variable presented in the research model, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis were carried out by using SPSS Ver. 18.0. Results: The most impacting factor on adolescents' life satisfaction were the self-esteem and depression, followed by the economic level, regular exercise, and regular eating. In conclusion, the strongest factors that influenced adolescents' life satisfaction were self-esteem and depression. Also we found that regular eating, regular exercise, and adequate sleep were the important causes of raising adolescents' life satisfaction. Conclusions: In order to enhance the adolescents' life satisfaction, we should make an effort to increase self-esteem, to prevent obesity, and to reduce depression through regular exercise and eating, adequate sleep. Therefore, it is important to recognize the importance of regular exercise and eating through health education. In addition, it is needed desperately to develop sleeping education program and to efforts to ensure sleeping right of adolescents.